C#获取存储过程返回值和输出参数值

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 11:22:41 发布

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 11:22:41 发布 · 92 阅读

文章标签：

#C #C++ #C# #MySQL #QQ

本文介绍了如何在C#中使用SQL Server存储过程，包括获取返回值和输出参数的方法。通过创建存储过程并设置参数，实现与数据库的交互，展示C#与SQL Server的高效集成。

1.获取Return返回值

程序代码

//存储过程
//Create PROCEDURE MYSQL
// @a int,
// @b int
//AS
// return @a + @b
//GO
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LocalSqlServer"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("MYSQL", conn);
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString());

2.获取Output输出参数值

程序代码

//存储过程
//Create PROCEDURE MYSQL
// @a int,
// @b int,
// @c int output
//AS
// Set @c = @a + @b
//GO
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LocalSqlServer"].ToString());
conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("MYSQL", conn);
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int));
MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString());

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以下代码转自网络：

C#接收存储过程返回值:

public static int User_Add(User us)
{
int iRet;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("User_Add", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
try
{
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value;
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
return iRet;
}

C#接收存储过程输出参数:

public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID)
{
decimal iRet;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
try
{
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value;
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
return iRet;
}