Linux - Find string in files.

本文介绍如何使用Linux命令find、xargs和grep快速查找当前目录下包含特定字符串的PHP文件,以及如何查找最近更新的文件。通过示例展示如何使用这些命令进行高效搜索。

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原帖: http://www.liamdelahunty.com/tips/linux_find_string_files.php


find . | xargs grep 'string' -sl

xargs 参照: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xargs


The -s is for summary and won't display warning messages such as grep: ./directory-name: Is a directory

The -l is for list, so we get just the filename and not all instances of the match displayed in the results.

Performing the search on the current directory I get:


I find this useful for just quickly seeing which files contain a search time. I would normally limit the files searched with a command such as :

find . -iname '*php' | xargs grep 'string' -sl

Another common search for me, is to just look at the recently updated files:

find . -iname '*php' -mtime -1 | xargs grep 'string' -sl

would find only files edited today, whilst the following finds the files older than today:

find . -iname '*php' -mtime +1 | xargs grep 'string' -slShare this!




报错root@debian:/usr/src/asterisk-13.38.3# ./configure --with-crypto --with-ssl --with-srtp --with-pjproject-bundled checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking minix/config.h usability... no checking minix/config.h presence... no checking for minix/config.h... no checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes checking whether char is unsigned... no checking for uname... /usr/bin/uname checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for egrep... grep -E checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether ln -s works... yes checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for GNU make... make checking for egrep... (cached) /usr/bin/grep -E checking for strip... strip checking for ar... ar checking for bison... : checking for cmp... /usr/bin/cmp checking for cat... /usr/bin/cat checking for cut... /usr/bin/cut checking for flex... : checking for grep... (cached) /usr/bin/grep checking for python2.7... no checking for python2... no checking for python... no checking for python3... /usr/bin/python3 checking for find... /usr/bin/find checking for basename... /usr/bin/basename checking for dirname... /usr/bin/dirname checking for sh... /bin/bash checking for ln... /usr/bin/ln checking for doxygen... : checking for dot... : checking for wget... /usr/bin/wget checking for curl... /usr/bin/curl checking for xmllint... : checking for xmlstarlet... no checking for xml... no checking for bash... /bin/bash checking for git... /usr/bin/git checking for alembic... : checking for bzip2... /usr/bin/bzip2 checking for tar... /usr/bin/tar checking for patch... /usr/bin/patch checking for sed... (cached) /usr/bin/sed checking for nm... /usr/bin/nm checking for ldconfig... /sbin/ldconfig checking for sha1sum... /usr/bin/sha1sum checking for openssl... /usr/bin/openssl checking for bison that supports parse-param... checking for soxmix... no checking for md5... no checking for md5sum... md5sum checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /usr/bin/sed checking whether gcc is Clang... no checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... no checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... yes checking for RAII support... checking for gcc -fnested-functions... no checking for clang strsep/strcmp optimization... no checking for embedded pjproject (may have to download)... configuring [pjproject] Verifying /tmp/pjproject-2.10.tar.bz2 [pjproject] Verify successful [pjproject] Unpacking /tmp/pjproject-2.10.tar.bz2 [pjproject] Applying patches /usr/src/asterisk-13.38.3/third-party/pjproject/patches /usr/src/asterisk-13.38.3/third-party/pjproject/source The text leading up to this was: -------------------------- |From e8000cc80e5f8ba02cc52852edc02cdb0e949525 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 |From: Richard Mudgett <rmudgett@digium.com> |Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2018 11:24:25 -0500 |Subject: [PATCH 1/5] 0000-configure-ssl-library-path.patch | |--- | aconfigure | 6 +++++- | aconfigure.ac | 6 +++++- | 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) | |diff --git a/aconfigure b/aconfigure |index 1c449b8..c4c6060 100755 |--- a/aconfigure |+++ b/aconfigure -------------------------- File to patch: 如何解决
最新发布
07-30
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