su
切换到另一用户
whoami(or who am i)
显示当前用户
who
查看当前在线上的用户
man
查看其它命令的用法
cp -rf src desc
目录拷贝
rm -rf src
目录删除
mkdir -m777 oralce/apps –p
创建多层目录
emacs
启动emacs编辑器
netstat
显示网络状态
vmstat
显示虚拟内存状态
iostat
显示输入/输出状态
echo
将字符串写入到标准输出
ping
测试网络,ping不仅仅是windows下的命令,在unix和linux下也有这个命令
more
多屏文件查看
which/whereis
Basically, whereis searches for "possibly useful" files, while which only searches for executables.
I rarely use whereis. On the other hand, which is very useful, specially in scripts. which is the answer for the following question: Where does this command come from?
$ which ls
/bin/ls
$ whereis ls
ls: /bin/ls /usr/share/man/man1p/ls.1p.bz2 /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.bz2
wget
wget ftp://asacftp01.us.oracle.com/pub/epd19/B53824-01_1of4.zip
wget -i download.txt
Refer:http://www.editcorp.com/Personal/Lars_Appel/wget/v1/wget_7.html
安装:configure, make, make install
Refer:http://www.codecoffee.com/tipsforlinux/articles/27.html