见官方文档:http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_sub_module.html
The ngx_http_sub_module module is a filter that modifies a response by replacing one specified string by another.
This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the --with-http_sub_moduleconfiguration parameter.
Example Configuration
location / {
sub_filter '<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8080/' '<a href="https://$host/';
sub_filter '<img src="http://127.0.0.1:8080/' '<img src="https://$host/';
sub_filter_once on;
}
Directives
| Syntax: | sub_filter |
|---|---|
| Default: | — |
| Context: | http, server, location |
Sets a string to replace and a replacement string. The string to replace is matched ignoring the case. The string to replace (1.9.4) and replacement string can contain variables. Severalsub_filter directives can be specified on one configuration level (1.9.4). These directives are inherited from the previous level if and only if there are no sub_filter directives defined on the current level.
| Syntax: | sub_filter_last_modified |
|---|---|
| Default: | sub_filter_last_modified off; |
| Context: | http, server, location |
This directive appeared in version 1.5.1.
Allows preserving the “Last-Modified” header field from the original response during replacement to facilitate response caching.
By default, the header field is removed as contents of the response are modified during processing.
| Syntax: | sub_filter_once |
|---|---|
| Default: | sub_filter_once on; |
| Context: | http, server, location |
Indicates whether to look for each string to replace once or repeatedly.
| Syntax: | sub_filter_types |
|---|---|
| Default: | sub_filter_types text/html; |
| Context: | http, server, location |
Enables string replacement in responses with the specified MIME types in addition to “text/html”. The special value “*” matches any MIME type (0.8.29).
本文介绍了Nginx的ngx_http_sub_module子模块,该模块作为过滤器可以在响应中替换指定字符串。文章提供了配置示例,并详细解释了如何使用sub_filter指令及其它相关指令如sub_filter_last_modified和sub_filter_once等。

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