使内类的非静态方法和外类的非静态方法同步
{
……
class InnerClass
{
public void method4()
{
synchronized (SyncBlock. this )
{
……
}
}
}
……
}
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
在上面SyncBlock类的新版本中,InnerClass类的method4方法和SyncBlock类的其他三个方法同步,因此,method1、method2、method3和method4四个方法在同一时间只能有一个方法执行。
Synchronized块不管是正常执行完,还是因为程序出错而异常退出synchronized块,当前的synchronized块所持有的同步锁都会自动释放。因此,在使用synchronized块时不必担心同步锁的释放问题。
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
二、静态类方法的同步
由于在调用静态方法时,对象实例不一定被创建。因此,就不能使用this来同步静态方法,而必须使用Class对象来同步静态方法。代码如下:
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->通过synchronized块同步静态方法
{
public static void method1()
{
synchronized (StaticSyncBlock. class )
{
……
}
}
public static synchronized void method2()
{
……
}
}
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
使用getClass方法得到Class对象
{
public static StaticSyncBlockinstance;
public StaticSyncBlock()
{
instance = this ;
}
public static void method1()
{
synchronized (instance.getClass())
{


}
}


}
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->在上面代码中通过一个public的静态instance得到一个StaticSyncBlock类的实例,并通过这个实例的getClass方法得到了Class对象(一个类的所有实例通过getClass方法得到的都是同一个Class对象,因此,调用任何一个实例的getClass方法都可以)。我们还可以通过Class对象使不同类的静态方法同步,如Test类的静态方法method和StaticSyncBlock类的两个静态方法同步,代码如下:
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->Test类的method方法和StaticSyncBlock类的method1、method2方法同步
{
public static void method()
{
synchronized (StaticSyncBlock. class )
{


}
}
}
<link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style type="text/css"> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->注意:在 使用synchronized块同步类方法时,非静态方法可以使用this来同步,而静态方法必须使用Class对象来同步。它们互不影响。当然,也可以 在非静态方法中使用Class对象来同步静态方法。但在静态方法中不能使用this来同步非静态方法。这一点在使用synchronized块同步类方法 时应注意。
本文详细介绍了Java中Synchronized块的两种用法,包括如何通过Synchronized块同步非静态类方法和静态类方法,以及如何使用Class对象进行同步。
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