java Web常用基本操作代码

1.Struts2中文件保存


//设置文件的三个属性,并且提供set方法 (此处省略)
private File newsAttach;
private String newsAttachFileName;
private String newsAttachContentType;


if (newsAttach != null) {// 附件非空
String rp = request.getSession().getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/");
String midPath = "uploadsrc/file/" + System.currentTimeMillis();
String realPath = rp.replaceAll("\\\\", "/") + midPath + "/";

FileUtil.savePic(realPath, getNewsAttachFileName(), newsAttach);

}



2.在Struts2中的文件下载


String act= request.getParameter("act");
if (act.equals("downFile")) {// 下载文件
String path = request.getParameter("path");
String rp = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
"/");
rp = rp.substring(0, rp.length() - 1);

File picFile = new File(rp + path);
if (picFile != null && picFile.exists()) {
response
.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=UTF-8");
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename="
+ java.net.URLEncoder.encode(picFile
.getName(), "UTF-8") + "");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
//需要导入apache的commons.io.jar包
org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(picFile);
out.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(picFile));
response.flushBuffer();
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}


3.文件删除

if (act.equals("delFile")) {//删除文件
String ret = "";
String path = request.getParameter("path");
String realRoot = request.getSession().getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/");
realRoot = realRoot.substring(0, realRoot.length() - 1);
boolean flag = FileUtil.delFile(realRoot+path);
if (flag) {
ret = "OK";
}

try {
response.getWriter().write(ret);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;

}



工具类:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class FileUtil {

//保存多个文件(需考虑文件名)
public static void saveFile(String RootPath,List<File> file,List<String> fileFileName) throws Exception{
if (file != null) {
int i = 0;
for (; i < file.size(); i++) {
java.io.InputStream is = new java.io.FileInputStream(file
.get(i));
java.io.OutputStream os = new java.io.FileOutputStream(
RootPath + fileFileName.get(i));
byte buffer[] = new byte[8192];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
os.close();
is.close();
}
}

}

// 保存文件
public static void savePic(String newsRootPath, String filename, File picFile) {
try {
File newsFileRoot = new File(newsRootPath);
if (!newsFileRoot.exists()) {
newsFileRoot.mkdirs();
}

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newsRootPath + filename);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(picFile);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buf)) > 0) {
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
if (fis != null)
fis.close();
if (fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 删除文件
public static boolean delFile(String fpath) {
boolean flag = false;
File filePath = new File(fpath);
if (filePath.exists()) {
filePath.delete(); // 删除已有的附件
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}


}

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