启动界面的主要功能就是显示一幅启动图像,后台进行系统初始化.
如果是第一次使用本程序,需要初始化本程序的sqlite数据库,建库,建Table,初始化账目数据.
如果不是第一次使用,就进入登记收支记录界面.
界面效果如图:

界面很简单,一个imageview 和一个textview
可是如何是2个view 垂直居中显示,我开始使用linearlayout就没法完成垂直和横向居中.
后来使用RelativeLayout 才搞定了横向居中.
界面的具体xml如下:
main.xml
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
- < RelativeLayout android:id = "@+id/RelativeLayout01" xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_gravity = "center_vertical|center_horizontal"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content" >
- < ImageView android:id = "@+id/ImageView01"
- android:src = "@drawable/logo3"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >
- </ ImageView >
- < TextView android:id = "@+id/TextView01"
- android:text = "@string/welcome"
- android:layout_below = "@id/ImageView01"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content" >
- </ TextView >
- </ RelativeLayout >
开始我准备使用一个timer来更新图片的alpha值,后来程序抛出异常
Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
这才发现android 的ui 控件是线程安全的.
这里需要我们在主线程外,再开一个线程更新界面上的图片.可以使用imageview.invalidate
关于如何另开一个线程更新界面的相关代码如下.
- //给主线程发送消息更新imageview
- mHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- super .handleMessage(msg);
- imageview.setAlpha(alpha);
- imageview.invalidate();
- }
- };
- new Thread( new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- while (b < 2 ) {
- try {
- //延时2秒后,每50毫秒更新一次imageview
- if (b == 0 ) {
- Thread.sleep( 2000 );
- b = 1 ;
- } else {
- Thread.sleep( 50 );
- }
- updateApp();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }).start();
- public void updateApp() {
- alpha -= 5 ; //每次减少alpha 5
- if (alpha <= 0 ) {
- b = 2 ;
- Intent in = new Intent( this , com.cola.ui.Frm_Addbills. class );
- startActivity(in); //启动下个界面
- }
- mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());
- }
通过这段代码,我们能够理解android 里面如何对ui视图进行更新.
下篇文章我们来看看sqlite的使用.如何初始化程序.
关于handler,invalidate 的用法,
大家还可以参考这篇文章.http://www.blogjava.net/gooogle/archive/2008/03/05/184030.html
附ColaBox.java:
- package com.cola.ui;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.KeyEvent;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class ColaBox extends Activity {
- private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
- ImageView imageview;
- TextView textview;
- int alpha = 255 ;
- int b = 0 ;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- imageview = (ImageView) this .findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);
- textview = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
- Log.v( "ColaBox" , "ColaBox start ..." );
- imageview.setAlpha(alpha);
- new Thread( new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- initApp(); //初始化程序
- while (b < 2 ) {
- try {
- if (b == 0 ) {
- Thread.sleep( 2000 );
- b = 1 ;
- } else {
- Thread.sleep( 50 );
- }
- updateApp();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }).start();
- mHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- super .handleMessage(msg);
- imageview.setAlpha(alpha);
- imageview.invalidate();
- }
- };
- }
- public void updateApp() {
- alpha -= 5 ;
- if (alpha <= 0 ) {
- b = 2 ;
- Intent in = new Intent( this , com.cola.ui.Frm_Addbills. class );
- startActivity(in);
- }
- mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());
- }
- public void initApp(){
- }
- }