如何监控MemCached的状态

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-12 18:16:09 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-12 18:16:09 发布 · 268 阅读

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#memcached #PHP #Perl #Web #Cache

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本文介绍如何通过MemCached的stats接口监控缓存状态，包括但不限于pid、uptime、version等信息，以及如何使用memcache-tool等工具进行更便捷的监控。

使用MemCached以后，肯定希望知道cache的效果，对于MemCached的一些运行状态进行监控是必要的。MemCached也提供了stats接口输出一些信息，最简单的方式，就是telnet上去输入stats查看：

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1 ...
Connected to memcache_test_host (127.0.0.1 ).
Escape character is '^]'.
stats
STAT pid 7186
STAT uptime 1695
STAT time 1238401344
STAT version 1.2.6
STAT pointer_size 64
STAT rusage_user 0.003999
STAT rusage_system 0.002999
STAT curr_items 1
STAT total_items 54
STAT bytes 135
STAT curr_connections 2
STAT total_connections 111
STAT connection_structures 4
STAT cmd_get 3
STAT cmd_set 54
STAT get_hits 0
STAT get_misses 3
STAT evictions 0
STAT bytes_read 5957
STAT bytes_written 50914
STAT limit_maxbytes 2147483648
STAT threads 1
END

这种方式相当的不方便，所以网上就有各种不同客户端接口写的工具，比如用perl写的这个memcache-tool：

./memcached_tool
Usage: memcached-tool  [mode]

       memcached-tool 10.0.0.5:11211 display    # shows slabs
       memcached-tool 10.0.0.5:11211            # same.  (default is display)
       memcached-tool 10.0.0.5:11211 stats      # shows general stats
       memcached-tool 10.0.0.5:11211 move 7 9   # takes 1MB slab from class #7
                                                # to class #9.

You can only move slabs around once memory is totally allocated, and only
once the target class is full.  (So you can't move from #6 to #9 and #7
to #9 at the same itme, since you'd have to wait for #9 to fill from
the first reassigned page)

$ ./memcached_tool 127.0.0.1:11211 stats
#127.0.0.1:11211 Field       Value
                   bytes         135
              bytes_read        5964
           bytes_written       51394
                 cmd_get           3
                 cmd_set          54
   connection_structures           4
        curr_connections           3
              curr_items           1
               evictions           0
                get_hits           0
              get_misses           3
          limit_maxbytes  2147483648
                     pid        7186
            pointer_size          64
           rusage_system    0.002999
             rusage_user    0.003999
                 threads           1
                    time  1238401521
       total_connections         112
             total_items          54
                  uptime        1872
                 version       1.2.6

命令行的方式，在批处理调用的时候比较方便。但是在展现方面还是web方式更加直观有效，所以就有了php写的memcache.php，是的，用一次就知道这是我想要的。