broncho a1 hack指南-准备环境

本文介绍了如何为 Broncho A1 设备搭建开发环境,包括安装串口软件minicom、配置tftp服务器以及安装和配置NFS服务等步骤。适合初学者快速上手。

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broncho a1 hack指南-准备环境

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转载时请注明出处和作者联系方式
文章出处:http://www.limodev.cn/blog
作者联系方式:李先静 <xianjimli at hotmail dot com>

很多朋友买Broncho A1就是冲着它的开放性来的,A1不但开放基本内核源代码,提供开发用的数据线,而且开放以前开发的Broncho Linux Platform手机平台。无论是对Just for fun的玩家,还是想学习嵌入式Linux开发的程序员,Broncho A1都是最好的选择之一。我们将写一系列的文章,为新手提供一个hack指南。也希望有兴趣的朋友加入文档的编写和修订工作中来。

2.准备PC环境

2.1 串口软件安装与配置

先要安装Linux下常用的串口终端软件minicom, 在Fedora下,可以这样安装:
[root@localhost lixianjing]# yum install minicom.i386

安装成功后,第一次使用要先配置一下。
[root@localhost lixianjing]# minicom -s

这时会弹出一个菜单,选择Serial port setup一项,进入串口设置。按下列设置即可。
minicom
退出串口设置界面后,可以选择Save setup as dfl把它保持为缺省的设置,最后选择Exit退出设置界面,这时minicom会进入串口终端模式。

给Broncho A1装上电池,就会看到下面的输出:
*** OBM start…
*** InitDefaultPort, Current CPU is PXA300, use UDC
*** Configure Flash…
*** Fuse Config from boot ROM:
*** 29
*** Loading Image
IOLSO
*** CopyImageFlashToLocal …
*** Verifying Checksums…
*** XFer Control To OS…

此时按下空格键,BootLoader会进入交互模式,Broncho A1的BootLoader使用的是blob(可以到网上看看blob的相关资料)。一般来说,下载内核和文件系统是不会有危险的,大不了重新下载一次, 但是下载bootloader失败可能让手机再也起不来了,修复相当麻烦,要用专用的JTAG才行,所以千万不要尝试自己编译blob下载进去。
__________________________________________________________________
Autoboot (1 seconds) in progress, press key SPACE to stop .Type “help” to get a list of commands
*** EnableCharger: 0
blob>

至于如何下载,后面会有专题介绍。

2.2安装tftp服务器

tftp服务器主要是用来下载内核和文件系统(用串口太慢,所以通常用usbnet),在Fedora下,可以这样安装tftp服务:
[root@localhost lixianjing]# yum install tftp-server.i386

安装完成之后,还要修改一下配置文件:
vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}

把disable改成no, 保存后重启xinetd。
[root@localhost lixianjing]# service xinetd restart

另外还需要关闭firewall,最简单的方法是这样:
[root@localhost lixianjing]# service iptables stop

2.3安装和配置NFS服务

这一步是可选的,开发时使用NFS会比较方便,Linux系统一般都缺省安装了NFS,如果没有安装就自己安装一下。

编辑NFS服务的配置文件/etc/exports可以设置NFS目录。
[root@localhost lixianjing]# vim /etc/exports

保存退出后,要重启NFS服务:
[root@localhost lixianjing]# service nfs restart

到此为止,PC端的基本配置就完成了。

/* * File: gsnap.c * Author: Li XianJing <xianjimli@hotmail.com> * Brief: snap the linux mobile device screen. * * Copyright (c) 2009 Li XianJing <xianjimli@hotmail.com> * * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ /* * History: * ================================================================ * 2009-08-20 Li XianJing <xianjimli@hotmail.com> created * 2011-02-28 Li XianJing <xianjimli@hotmail.com> suppport RGB888 framebuffer. * 2011-04-09 Li XianJing <xianjimli@hotmail.com> merge figofuture's png output. * ref: http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=15059847&do=blog&cuid=2040565 * */ #include <png.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <jpeglib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <linux/fb.h> #include <linux/kd.h> struct _FBInfo; typedef struct _FBInfo FBInfo; typedef int (*UnpackPixel)(FBInfo* fb, unsigned char* pixel, unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b); struct _FBInfo { int fd; UnpackPixel unpack; unsigned char *bits; struct fb_fix_screeninfo fi; struct fb_var_screeninfo vi; }; #define fb_width(fb) ((fb)->vi.xres) #define fb_height(fb) ((fb)->vi.yres) #define fb_bpp(fb) ((fb)->vi.bits_per_pixel>>3) #define fb_size(fb) ((fb)->vi.xres * (fb)->vi.yres * fb_bpp(fb)) static int fb_unpack_rgb565(FBInfo* fb, unsigned char* pixel, unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b) { unsigned short color = *(unsigned short*)pixel; *r = ((color >> 11) & 0xff) << 3; *g = ((color >> 5) & 0xff) << 2; *b = (color & 0xff )<< 3; return 0; } static int fb_unpack_rgb24(FBInfo* fb, unsigned char* pixel, unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b) { *r = pixel[fb->vi.red.offset>>3]; *g = pixel[fb->vi.green.offset>>3]; *b = pixel[fb->vi.blue.offset>>3]; return 0; } static int fb_unpack_argb32(FBInfo* fb, unsigned char* pixel, unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b) { *r = pixel[fb->vi.red.offset>>3]; *g = pixel[fb->vi.green.offset>>3]; *b = pixel[fb->vi.blue.offset>>3]; return 0; } static int fb_unpack_none(FBInfo* fb, unsigned char* pixel, unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b) { *r = *g = *b = 0; return 0; } static void set_pixel_unpacker(FBInfo* fb) { if(fb_bpp(fb) == 2) { fb->unpack = fb_unpack_rgb565; } else if(fb_bpp(fb) == 3) { fb->unpack = fb_unpack_rgb24; } else if(fb_bpp(fb) == 4) { fb->unpack = fb_unpack_argb32; } else { fb->unpack = fb_unpack_none; printf("%s: not supported format.\n", __func__); } return; } static int fb_open(FBInfo* fb, const char* fbfilename) { fb->fd = open(fbfilename, O_RDWR); if (fb->fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", fbfilename); return -1; } if (ioctl(fb->fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fb->fi) < 0) goto fail; if (ioctl(fb->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fb->vi) < 0) goto fail; fb->bits = mmap(0, fb_size(fb), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fb->fd, 0); if (fb->bits == MAP_FAILED) goto fail; printf("---------------framebuffer---------------\n"); printf("%s: \n width : %8d\n height: %8d\n bpp : %8d\n r(%2d, %2d)\n g(%2d, %2d)\n b(%2d, %2d)\n", fbfilename, fb_width(fb), fb_height(fb), fb_bpp(fb), fb->vi.red.offset, fb->vi.red.length, fb->vi.green.offset, fb->vi.green.length, fb->vi.blue.offset, fb->vi.blue.length); printf("-----------------------------------------\n"); set_pixel_unpacker(fb); return 0; fail: printf("%s is not a framebuffer.\n", fbfilename); close(fb->fd); return -1; } static void fb_close(FBInfo* fb) { munmap(fb->bits, fb_size(fb)); close(fb->fd); return; } static int snap2jpg(const char * filename, int quality, FBInfo* fb) { int row_stride = 0; FILE * outfile = NULL; JSAMPROW row_pointer[1] = {0}; struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr; struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo; memset(&jerr, 0x00, sizeof(jerr)); memset(&cinfo, 0x00, sizeof(cinfo)); cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr); jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo); if ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename); return -1; } jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile); cinfo.image_width = fb_width(fb); cinfo.image_height = fb_height(fb); cinfo.input_components = 3; cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo); jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE); jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE); row_stride = fb_width(fb) * 2; JSAMPLE* image_buffer = malloc(3 * fb_width(fb)); while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) { int i = 0; int offset = 0; unsigned char* line = fb->bits + cinfo.next_scanline * fb_width(fb) * fb_bpp(fb); for(i = 0; i < fb_width(fb); i++, offset += 3, line += fb_bpp(fb)) { fb->unpack(fb, line, image_buffer+offset, image_buffer + offset + 1, image_buffer + offset + 2); } row_pointer[0] = image_buffer; (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1); } jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo); fclose(outfile); jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo); return 0; } //Ref: http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=15059847&do=blog&cuid=2040565 static int snap2png(const char * filename, int quality, FBInfo* fb) { FILE *outfile; if ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb+")) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename); return -1; } /* prepare the standard PNG structures */ png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,0,0,0); png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading libpng function */ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); fclose(outfile); return -1; } /* initialize the png structure */ png_init_io(png_ptr, outfile); // int width = 0; int height = 0; int bit_depth = 8; int color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; int interlace = 0; width = fb_width(fb); height = fb_height(fb); png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type, (!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE); /* write the file header information */ png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); png_bytep row_pointers[height]; png_byte* image_buffer = malloc(3 * width); int i = 0; int j = 0; unsigned char* line = NULL; for( ; i < height; i++ ) { line = (char*)fb->bits + i * width * fb_bpp(fb); for(j = 0; j < width; j++, line += fb_bpp(fb)) { int offset = j * 3; fb->unpack(fb, line, image_buffer+offset, image_buffer+offset+1, image_buffer+offset+2); } row_pointers[i] = image_buffer; png_write_rows(png_ptr, &row_pointers[i], 1); } png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); fclose(outfile); return 0; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { FBInfo fb; const char* filename = NULL; const char* fbfilename = NULL; if(argc != 3) { printf("\nUsage: %s [jpeg|png file] [framebuffer dev]\n", argv[0]); printf("Example: %s fb.jpg /dev/fb0\n", argv[0]); printf("-----------------------------------------\n"); printf("Powered by broncho(www.broncho.cn)\n\n"); return 0; } filename = argv[1]; fbfilename = argv[2]; memset(&fb, 0x00, sizeof(fb)); if (fb_open(&fb, fbfilename) == 0) { if(strstr(filename, ".png") != NULL) { snap2png(filename, 100, &fb); } else { snap2jpg(filename, 100, &fb); } fb_close(&fb); } return 0; } 以上代码使用/dev/fb0实现截图功能,请重构,使用/dev/dri/card0实现截图功能。
11-25
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