多线程之ReentrantReadWriteLock

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-30 18:24:05 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-30 18:24:05 发布 · 146 阅读

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本文通过具体示例展示了ReentrantReadWriteLock的使用方法，包括读锁和写锁的应用场景及其实现方式。通过多线程环境下对缓存的读取和写入操作，演示了ReentrantReadWriteLock如何有效地提升并发效率。

ReentrantReadWriteLock类

package com.zhang.concurrent;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
  
/**
 * TODO Document TestReentrantReadWriteLock
 * <p />
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class TestReentrantReadWriteLock {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        testReadLock();  
      //testWriteLock();  
    }  
      
    public static void testReadLock() {  
       final ReadWriteLockSampleSupport support = new ReadWriteLockSampleSupport();  
        support.initCache();  
          
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(support.get("test"));
                  
            }  
        };  
          
        new Thread(runnable).start();  
        new Thread(runnable).start();  
          
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                support.put("test", "test");  
            }  
        }).start();  
        
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                support.put("haha", "haha");  
            }  
        }).start(); 
    }  
      
    public static void testWriteLock() {  
       final ReadWriteLockSampleSupport support = new ReadWriteLockSampleSupport();  
        support.initCache();  
          
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                support.put("key1", "value1");  
            }  
        }).start();  
          
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                support.put("key2", "value2");  
            }  
        }).start();  
          
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            public void run() {  
                support.get("key1");  
            }  
        }).start();  
    }  
}  
  
class ReadWriteLockSampleSupport {  
    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();  
    private final Lock readLock = lock.readLock();  
    private final Lock writeLock = lock.writeLock();  
      
    private volatile  boolean completed = false;  
    private Map<String,String> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();  
      
    public void initCache() {  
        readLock.lock();  
        if(!completed) {  
            // Must release read lock before acquiring write lock  
            readLock.unlock(); // (1)  
            writeLock.lock();  // (2)  
            if(!completed) {  
                completed = true;  
            }  
            // Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock  
            readLock.lock();    // (3)  
            writeLock.unlock(); // (4) Unlock write, still hold read  
        }  
          
        System.out.println("empty? " + cache.isEmpty());  
        readLock.unlock();  
    }  
      
    public String get(String key) {  
        readLock.lock();  
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " read.");  
        startTheCountdown();  
        try{  
            return cache.get(key);  
        }  
        finally{  
            readLock.unlock();  
        }  
    }  
      
    public String put(String key, String value) {  
        writeLock.lock();  
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " write.");  
        startTheCountdown();  
        try{  
            return cache.put(key, value);  
        }  
        finally {  
            writeLock.unlock();  
        }  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * A simple countdown,it will stop after about 5s.  
     */  
    public void startTheCountdown() {  
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        for(;;) {  
            long diff = System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;  
            if(diff > 5000) {  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}