Android很有用的代码片段

本文介绍了多项Android开发实用技巧,包括检查SD卡状态、实现Activity透明效果、设置屏幕元素句柄、发送短信及彩信、注册BroadcastReceiver、定义ContentObserver、获取手机UA、清除Cookie、建立GPRS连接、使用HttpClient获取数据等。

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1:查看是否有存储卡插入
String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if(status.equals(Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { 说明有SD卡插入 }
2:让某个Activity透明

OnCreate中不设Layout this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);
以下是Theme_Transparent的定义(注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片)


3:在屏幕元素中设置句柄

使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄. 使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.
TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg); msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me); 4:发送短信

String body=”this is mms demo”; Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null)); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); startActivity(mmsintent);



5:发送彩信

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(”file://”); sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null)); // Below extra datas are all optional. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); startActivity(intent)

6:发送Mail

mime = “img/jpg”; shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime); shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd)); shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject); shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);
7:注册一个BroadcastReceiver

registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”)); private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){ String action = intent.getAction(); if(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action)){ RecoverDefaultConfig(); } } }
8:定义ContentObserver,监听某个数据表


private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI); private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver { public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri) { super(new Handler()); } @Override public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {} }


9:获得 手机UA

public String getUserAgent() { String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null); return user_agent; }

10:清空手机上Cookie

CookieSyncManager.createInstance(getApplicationContext()); CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();11:建立GPRS连接

//Dial the GPRS link. private boolean openDataConnection() { // Set up data connection. DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance(); if (connectMode == 0) { ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmwap”, “cmwap”, “cmwap”); } else { ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, “”, “”); } }


12:PreferenceActivity 用法

public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity { public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings); } } Setting.xml: android:key=”seting2″ android:title=”@string/seting2″ android:summary=”@string/seting2″/> android:key=”seting1″ android:title=”@string/seting1″ android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff” android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>
13:通过HttpClient从指定server获取数据

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.baidu.com/1.html”); HttpResponse resp; Reader reader = null; try { // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams(); params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000); httpClient.setParams(params); resp = httpClient.execute(method); int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) return false; // HttpStatus.SC_OK; return true; } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }

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