Thrift-server与spring集成-优快云博客

Thrift服务server端,其实就是一个ServerSocket线程 + 处理器,当Thrift-client端建立链接之后,处理器负责解析socket流信息,并根据其指定的"方法名"+参数列表,来调用"服务实现类"的方法,并将执行结果(或者异常)写入到socket中.

一个server,就需要创建一个ServerSocket,并侦听本地的一个端口,这种情况对分布式部署,有一些额外的要求:client端需要知道一个"service"被部署在了那些server上.

设计思路:

1) 每个server内部采用threadPool的方式,来提升并发能力.

2) 当server启动成功后,向zookeeper注册服务节点,此后client端就可以"感知到"服务的状态

3) 通过spring的方式,配置thrift-server服务类.

其中zookeepeer注册是可选选项

1.pom.xml

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
		<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
		<version>3.4.5</version>
		<!--<exclusions>-->
			<!--<exclusion>-->
				<!--<groupId>log4j</groupId>-->
				<!--<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>-->
			<!--</exclusion>-->
		<!--</exclusions>-->
	</dependency>
	<!--
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
		<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
		<version>0.4</version>
	</dependency>
	-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
		<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
		<version>0.9.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
		<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
		<version>1.6</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

本实例,使用了apache-curator作为zookeeper客户端.

2. spring-thrift-server.xml

<!-- zookeeper -->
<bean id="thriftZookeeper" class="com.demo.thrift.zookeeper.ZookeeperFactory" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="connectString" value="127.0.0.1:2181"></property>
	<property name="namespace" value="demo/thrift-service"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sericeAddressReporter" class="com.demo.thrift.support.impl.DynamicAddressReporter" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="zookeeper" ref="thriftZookeeper"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.demo.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
<bean class="com.demo.thrift.ThriftServiceServerFactory" destroy-method="close">
	<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	<property name="configPath" value="UserServiceImpl"></property>
	<property name="port" value="9090"></property>
	<property name="addressReporter" ref="sericeAddressReporter"></property>
</bean>

3. ThriftServiceServerFactory.java

此类严格上说并不是一个工厂类,它的主要作用就是封装指定的"service" ,然后启动一个server的过程,其中"service"属性表示服务的实现类,addressReporter表示当server启动成功后,需要指定的操作(比如,向zookeeper发送service的IP信息).

究竟当前server的ip地址是多少,在不同的设计中,有所不同,比如:有些管理员喜欢将本机的IP地址写入到os下的某个文件中,如果上层应用需要获取可靠的IP信息,就需要读取这个文件...你可以实现自己的ThriftServerIpTransfer来获取当前server的IP.

为了减少xml中的配置信息,在factory中,使用了反射机制来构建"Processor"类.

public class ThriftServiceServerFactory implements InitializingBean {

	private Integer port;

	private Integer priority = 1;// default

	private Object service;// serice实现类

	private ThriftServerIpTransfer ipTransfer;

	private ThriftServerAddressReporter addressReporter;
	
	private ServerThread serverThread;
	
	private String configPath;

	public void setService(Object service) {
		this.service = service;
	}

	public void setPriority(Integer priority) {
		this.priority = priority;
	}

	public void setPort(Integer port) {
		this.port = port;
	}

	public void setIpTransfer(ThriftServerIpTransfer ipTransfer) {
		this.ipTransfer = ipTransfer;
	}

	public void setAddressReporter(ThriftServerAddressReporter addressReporter) {
		this.addressReporter = addressReporter;
	}
	

	public void setConfigPath(String configPath) {
		this.configPath = configPath;
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		if (ipTransfer == null) {
			ipTransfer = new LocalNetworkIpTransfer();
		}
		String ip = ipTransfer.getIp();
		if (ip == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException("cant find server ip...");
		}
		String hostname = ip + ":" + port + ":" + priority;
		Class serviceClass = service.getClass();
		ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		Class<?>[] interfaces = serviceClass.getInterfaces();
		if (interfaces.length == 0) {
			throw new IllegalClassFormatException("service-class should implements Iface");
		}

		// reflect,load "Processor";
		Processor processor = null;
		for (Class clazz : interfaces) {
			String cname = clazz.getSimpleName();
			if (!cname.equals("Iface")) {
				continue;
			}
			String pname = clazz.getEnclosingClass().getName() + "$Processor";
			try {
				Class pclass = classLoader.loadClass(pname);
				if (!pclass.isAssignableFrom(Processor.class)) {
					continue;
				}
				Constructor constructor = pclass.getConstructor(clazz);
				processor = (Processor) constructor.newInstance(service);
				break;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				//
			}
		}

		if (processor == null) {
			throw new IllegalClassFormatException("service-class should implements Iface");
		}
		//需要单独的线程,因为serve方法是阻塞的.
		serverThread = new ServerThread(processor, port);
		serverThread.start();
		// report
		if (addressReporter != null) {
			addressReporter.report(configPath, hostname);
		}

	}

	class ServerThread extends Thread {
		private TServer server;

		ServerThread(Processor processor, int port) throws Exception {
			TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(port);
			Factory portFactory = new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(true, true);
			Args args = new Args(serverTransport);
			args.processor(processor);
			args.protocolFactory(portFactory);
			server = new TThreadPoolServer(args);
		}

		@Override
		public void run(){
			try{
				server.serve();
			}catch(Exception e){
				//
			}
		}
		
		public void stopServer(){
			server.stop();
		}
	}

	public void close() {
		serverThread.stopServer();
	}

}

4. DynamicAddressReporter.java

在ThriftServiceServerFactory中,有个可选的属性:addressReporter, DynamicAddressReporter提供了向zookeeper注册service信息的能力,当server启动正常后,把server的IP + port发送到zookeeper中;那么此后服务消费client,就可以从zookeeper中获取server列表,并与它们建立链接(池).这样client端只需要关注zookeeper的节点名称即可,不需要配置大量的ip+port.

public class DynamicAddressReporter implements ThriftServerAddressReporter {
	
	private CuratorFramework zookeeper;
	
	public DynamicAddressReporter(){}
	
	public DynamicAddressReporter(CuratorFramework zookeeper){
		this.zookeeper = zookeeper;
	}


	public void setZookeeper(CuratorFramework zookeeper) {
		this.zookeeper = zookeeper;
	}

	@Override
	public void report(String service, String address) throws Exception {
		if(zookeeper.getState() == CuratorFrameworkState.LATENT){
			zookeeper.start();
			zookeeper.newNamespaceAwareEnsurePath(service);
		}
		zookeeper.create()
			.creatingParentsIfNeeded()
			.withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL)
			.forPath(service +"/i_",address.getBytes("utf-8"));
	}
	
	
	public void close(){
		zookeeper.close();
	}

}

5. 测试类

public class ServiceMain {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-thrift-server.xml");
			Thread.sleep(3000000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

本文就不在展示如何使用thrift文件生成service API的过程,请参考[Thrift简介]

Thrift-client端代码开发与配合,请参见[Thrift-client]

更多代码,请参考附件.