Apache curator-frameworker简述

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 08:56:52 发布

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本文介绍Apachecurator-framework的使用方法，该框架通过高级API简化Zookeeper开发过程，提供链接管理和事件通知等功能。文章详细讲解如何创建客户端、异步创建节点、获取数据及注册观察者，并演示了如何进行事务操作。

Apachecurator-framework是一个高层API,对curator-client组件进行了二次封装,开发者可以更少的关注zookeeper底层,进行快捷的开发.

特性一览:

链接管理: 框架已经兼容了zookeeper网络链接异常问题,并提供了自动重连机制.
简洁的API设计: fluent风格API(最大亮点),大部分API中已经兼容了zookeeper操作异常问题.
事件通知: 对于wather的注册/管理,以及事件处理,一致都比较繁琐,在framework中,这个工作将变得简单.
提供了基于异步操作,和zk异常控制.

1. 创建Client

CuratorFrameworkFactory.Builder builder = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder();
// fluent style
String namespace = "cluster-worker";//命名空间,会被作为所有path的前缀自动补全.
// FixedEnsembleProvider
CuratorFramework client = builder.connectString("127.0.0.1:2181")
		.sessionTimeoutMs(30000)
		.connectionTimeoutMs(30000)
		.canBeReadOnly(false)
		.retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, Integer.MAX_VALUE))
		.namespace(namespace)
		.aclProvider(new MappedACLProvider())
		.defaultData(null)
		.build();
// client中无法直接指定watcher(即defaultWatcher),因为框架需要使用这个watcher来处理与链接有关的异常
// 开发者可以通过如下方式指定

CuratorListener listener = new CuratorListener() {
	
	@Override
	public void eventReceived(CuratorFramework client, CuratorEvent event) throws Exception {
		if(event == null){
			return;
		}
		if(CuratorEventType.CLOSING == event.getType()){
			System.out.println("Client will be closed!");
		}else{
			System.out.println("CuratorEvent type:" + event.getType().toString());
			System.out.println("CuratorEvent path:" + event.getPath());
		}
		
	}
};
client.getCuratorListenable().addListener(listener);
client.start();
//....
//client.close()

在client中注册的listener或者backgroundCallback将会在两个单独的线程中运行.当zookeeper操作有任何事件触发时,都会执行listener.eventReceived()方法.

2. 创建节点("异步"方式)

EnsurePath ensure = client.newNamespaceAwareEnsurePath(namespace);
ensure.ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());

// -----------create a node------------
// use async style
// for time trace
BackgroundCallback callback = new BackgroundCallback() {
	@Override
	public void processResult(CuratorFramework client, CuratorEvent event) throws Exception {
		Long begin = (Long) event.getContext();
		Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("<Time>:" + (end - begin) + "ms");
		//check result
		Code rc = Code.get(event.getResultCode());
		if(rc != Code.OK){
			System.out.println("Background operation fail,path:" + event.getPath() + ";Message:" + KeeperException.create(rc).getMessage());
		}
	}
};
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
String value = "test-" + current;
client.create()
	.creatingParentsIfNeeded()
	.withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
	.inBackground(callback, current)
	.forPath("/test/0", value.getBytes("utf-8"));

create操作以异步的方式执行,此时"create操作"将会被封装成一个Operation而提交到线程池中,无论操作执行是否成功或者抛出异常,都执行BackgroundCallback;对于开发者而言,需要在callback中处理"失败"情况.

3. getData和注册watcher

// ----------getData---------------
// register a watcher
// only print something
CuratorWatcher dataWatcher = new CuratorWatcher() {

	@Override
	public void process(WatchedEvent event) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("path:" + event.getPath());
		EventType eventType = event.getType();
		if (eventType == EventType.None) {
			KeeperState state = event.getState();
			System.out.println(state.toString());
		} else {
			System.out.println(eventType.toString());
		}

	}
};
Stat stat = new Stat();
byte[] data = client.getData().storingStatIn(stat).usingWatcher(dataWatcher).forPath("/test/0");
System.out.println("version:" + stat.getVersion());
System.out.println("data:" + new String(data));

4. 事务

// trasaction
CuratorTransaction tx = client.inTransaction();
tx.delete().forPath("/test/0")
	.and()
	.create().forPath("/test/01")
	.and()
	.commit();

使用frameworker开发zookeeper程序,已经相当简单了,开发者无需过度关注"链接异常"等问题.