<!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->final 用于声明属性,方法和类,分别表示属性不可变,方法不可覆盖,类不可继承。
既然这样,我们想给final赋初始值主要有哪些方法?
1.final在定义变量的时候给变量赋上初始值
2.在构造器初始化时
3.static初始静态块
1. final在定义变量的时候给变量赋上初始值,详细的做法如下
private final String str = "final";//变量值不能改变
//如果是该变量容量,是否变大,final是没有大家想像中的那样,声明了final,整个容量大小都不能变,如下:
private final Map m = new HashMap(4); public static void main(String[] args) { FinalTest finalTest = new FinalTest(); for(int i = 0;i<19;i++){ finalTest.m.put(i, "Map"+i); } for(int i =0;i<finalTest.m.size();i++){ System.out.println(finalTest.m.get(i)); } }
上述程序证明了,声明为final的Map容量不受限制
2.在构造器初始化时
private final String str;//不给初始值
public FinalTest() {
str="chang final val";//这里,我们给final声明的str赋值
}
3.static初始静态块
private static final String STR;//变量值不能改变
static {
STR= "chang final val";
}