Timus 1787. Turn for MEGA 题解

A traffic light at the turn for the “MEGA” shopping center from the Novomoskovskiy highway works in such a way thatkcars are able to take a turn in one minute. At weekends all the residents of the city drive to the mall to take a shopping, which results in a huge traffic jam at the turn. Administration of the mall ordered to install a camera at the nearby bridge, which is able to calculate the number of cars approaching this turn from the city. The observation startednminutes ago. You should use the data from the camera to determine the number of cars currently standing in the traffic jam.

Input

The first line contains integerskandn(1 ≤k,n≤ 100), which are the number of cars that can take a turn to “MEGA” in one minute and the number of minutes passed from the beginning of observation. The second line contains space-separated integersa1, …,an(0 ≤ai≤ 100), whereaiis the number of cars that approached the turn during thei-th minute. The observation started at morning, when there were no cars at the turn.

Output

Output the number of cars currently standing in the traffic jam.

Samples

input output
5 3
6 7 2
0
5 3
20 0 0
5


注意:

1 每分钟只能通过k车了,如果不足k车,那么本分钟内也不会通过超过k车了

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void TurnForMEGA()
{
	int k = 0, n = 0, a = 0, left = 0;
	cin>>k>>n;	
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin>>a;
		left = a + left - k;
		if (left < 0) left = 0;
	}
	cout<<left<<endl;
}



【电动汽车充电站有序充电调度的分散式优化】基于蒙特卡诺和拉格朗日的电动汽车优化调度(分时电价调度)(Matlab代码实现)内容概要:本文介绍了基于蒙特卡洛和拉格朗日方法的电动汽车充电站有序充电调度优化方案,重点在于采用分散式优化策略应对分时电价机制下的充电需求管理。通过构建数学模型,结合不确定性因素如用户充电行为和电网负荷波动,利用蒙特卡洛模拟生成大量场景,并运用拉格朗日松弛法对复杂问题进行分解求解,从而实现全局最优或近似最优的充电调度计划。该方法有效降低了电网峰值负荷压力,提升了充电站运营效率与经济效益,同时兼顾用户充电便利性。 适合人群:具备一定电力系统、优化算法和Matlab编程基础的高校研究生、科研人员及从事智能电网、电动汽车相关领域的工程技术人员。 使用场景及目标:①应用于电动汽车充电站的日常运营管理,优化充电负荷分布;②服务于城市智能交通系统规划,提升电网与交通系统的协同水平;③作为学术研究案例,用于验证分散式优化算法在复杂能源系统中的有效性。 阅读建议:建议读者结合Matlab代码实现部分,深入理解蒙特卡洛模拟与拉格朗日松弛法的具体实施步骤,重点关注场景生成、约束处理与迭代收敛过程,以便在实际项目中灵活应用与改进。
[ 0.997015] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: BAR:0x1 BAR's base_addr(phys):0x00000000dc360000 mapped virt_addr:0xffffa6f5435a8000 [ 0.997020] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW now in Ready state [ 0.997023] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: 63 bit DMA mask and 32 bit consistent mask [ 0.997164] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: firmware supports msix : (16) [ 0.997198] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997205] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 27 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997211] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 28 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997217] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 29 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997223] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 30 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997229] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 31 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997235] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 32 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997241] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 33 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997247] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: irq 34 for MSI/MSI-X [ 0.997284] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: requested/available msix 9/9 [ 0.997287] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: current msix/online cpus : (9/8) [ 0.997289] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: RDPQ mode : (disabled) [ 0.997295] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Current firmware supports maximum commands: 1008 LDIO threshold: 0 [ 0.997432] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Configured max firmware commands: 1007 [ 1.000237] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Performance mode :Latency [ 1.000240] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW supports sync cache : No [ 1.000247] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: megasas_disable_intr_fusion is called outbound_intr_mask:0x40000009 [ 1.041952] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW provided supportMaxExtLDs: 1 max_lds: 64 [ 1.041956] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: controller type : MR(1024MB) [ 1.041958] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Online Controller Reset(OCR) : Enabled [ 1.041960] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Secure JBOD support : No [ 1.041962] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: NVMe passthru support : No [ 1.041964] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW provided TM TaskAbort/Reset timeout : 0 secs/0 secs [ 1.041966] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: JBOD sequence map support : No [ 1.041968] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: PCI Lane Margining support : No [ 1.063693] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: megasas_enable_intr_fusion is called outbound_intr_mask:0x40000000 [ 1.063695] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: INIT adapter done [ 1.063697] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: JBOD sequence map is disabled megasas_setup_jbod_map 5641 [ 181.529403] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: DCMD(opcode: 0x3010100) is timed out, func:megasas_issue_blocked_cmd [ 181.529466] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Ignore DCMD timeout: megasas_ld_list_query 4784 [ 181.529469] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: failed to get LD list [ 181.529515] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: megasas_init_fw: megasas_get_device_list failed [ 181.529566] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: megasas_disable_intr_fusion is called outbound_intr_mask:0x40000009 [ 181.529687] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Failed from megasas_init_fw 6359 [80505.414818] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: BAR:0x1 BAR's base_addr(phys):0x00000000dc360000 mapped virt_addr:0xffffa6f5435e8000 [80505.414824] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Waiting for FW to come to ready state [80505.414827] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW in FAULT state, Fault code:0x10000 subcode:0x0 func:megasas_transition_to_ready [80505.414831] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: System Register set: [80505.415040] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Failed to transition controller to ready from megasas_init_fw! [80510.334173] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Waiting for FW to come to ready state [80543.956543] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: FW in FAULT state, Fault code:0x10000 subcode:0x0 func:megasas_transition_to_ready [80543.956551] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: System Register set: [80543.956779] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Failed to transition controller to ready for scsi5. [80543.956794] megaraid_sas 0000:02:00.0: Failed from megasas_init_fw 6359
07-16
在排查 `megaraid_sas` 驱动初始化过程中遇到的固件故障问题时,通常需要关注以下几个方面: - **内核日志分析**:通过查看 `dmesg` 输出,可以获取关于控制器初始化失败的具体错误信息。例如,日志中可能会显示“firmware failed to transition controller to ready state”或类似的提示,这表明固件未能正确完成初始化流程[^1]。执行以下命令以获取相关信息: ```bash dmesg | grep -i megaraid ``` - **固件版本兼容性**:确保 RAID 控制器所使用的固件版本与当前驱动程序和硬件型号兼容。若固件版本过旧或存在已知缺陷,可能导致控制器无法正常启动。可以通过访问厂商提供的支持网站下载并更新适用于当前硬件的最新固件版本。 - **控制器重置与模块重新加载**:有时,RAID 控制器可能因初始化超时或内部状态异常而无法进入就绪状态。此时可尝试卸载并重新加载 `megaraid_sas` 模块,以强制控制器重新初始化: ```bash modprobe -r megaraid_sas modprobe megaraid_sas ``` 若该操作仍无法解决问题,则需进一步检查 BIOS 或 UEFI 设置中的 PCIe 相关配置是否正确,以及 RAID 控制器是否被系统识别为有效设备。 - **PCIe 总线枚举问题**:某些情况下,RAID 控制器可能未被正确枚举,导致驱动程序无法与其通信。使用以下命令确认控制器是否出现在 PCI 设备列表中: ```bash lspci | grep -i megaraid ``` 如果控制器未列出,则应检查主板 BIOS 是否启用了相应的 PCIe 插槽,并确认控制器物理连接良好且无硬件损坏。 - **使用 MegaCli 或 StorCLI 工具诊断**:安装并运行 `MegaCli` 或 `storcli` 等管理工具,可以更深入地诊断控制器状态及固件运行情况。例如,使用以下命令获取控制器详细信息: ```bash /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aAll ``` 若工具返回错误代码或提示固件异常,则需根据具体错误类型进行修复,如升级固件、清除 NVRAM 或恢复出厂设置等。 - **BIOS/UEFI 设置调整**:部分服务器平台允许在 BIOS 中选择 RAID 控制器的工作模式(如直通模式或 RAID 模式)。确保当前设置与操作系统预期的模式一致,否则可能导致驱动程序无法识别控制器。 - **内核模块参数调整**:在极少数情况下,可通过向 `modprobe` 传递特定参数来调整驱动行为。例如,添加 `reset_devices=1` 参数可强制驱动在加载时对控制器执行软复位: ```bash modprobe megaraid_sas reset_devices=1 ``` 此类参数通常用于调试或解决特定硬件兼容性问题,建议仅在厂商文档推荐的情况下使用。 ###
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
红包 添加红包
表情包 插入表情
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值