第六章 集合运算

本文深入探讨了SQL查询中的并集、交集、差集及排序等操作,通过实例展示了如何利用这些特性进行数据整合与筛选,提升数据分析效率。

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use tsql2012;

select country, region, city from hr.employees

union all

select country, region, city from sales.customers;

select country, region, city from hr.employees

union

select country, region, city from sales.customers;

select country, region, city from hr.employees

intersect

select country, region, city from sales.customers;

select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by (select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from hr.employees

intersect

select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by (select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from sales.customers;

with intersect_all

as

(select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by (select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from sales.customers

intersect

select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by (select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from hr.employees)

select country, region, city from intersect_all;

select country, region, city from hr.employees

except

select country, region, city from sales.customers;

select country, region, city from sales.customers

except

select country, region, city from hr.employees;

with except_all

as

(select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by (select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from hr.employees

except

select row_number() over(partition by country, region, city order by(select 0)) as rownum,

country, region, city

from sales.customers)

select country, region, city from except_all;

select country, count(*) as numlocations

from (select country, region, city from hr.employees

union

select country, region, city from sales.customers) as U

group by u.country;

select empid, orderid, orderdate

from (select top(2) empid, orderid, orderdate

from sales.orders

where empid = 3

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