linux c tcp

linux 下可用 c 进行 tcp 通信，使用 server / client，

 

例子：

 

* server

/**
 * tcp server
 * @date: 2011-4-1 下午03:34:27
 * @author: eric
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

static int SERVER_PORT = 10001;
static int MAX_REQUEST_QUEUE = 5;
static int MAX_DATA_SIZE = 100;
/**
 * start tcp server
 */
int tcpserver() {
	int sockfd, newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
	char buf[MAX_DATA_SIZE + 1];

	// create socket
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	// set server address
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	// bind
	if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
		perror("bind error\n");
		return 1;
	}

	// listen
	if (listen(sockfd, MAX_REQUEST_QUEUE) == -1) {
		perror("listen error\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int recv_size;
	int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	while (1) {
		// accepte
		if ((newfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &sin_size)) == -1) {
			perror("accept error\n");
			continue;
		};
		printf("server: accept connection from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), client_addr.sin_port);

		// receive data
		if ((recv_size = recv(newfd, buf, MAX_DATA_SIZE, 0)) == -1) {
			perror("recv error\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (recv_size) {
			buf[recv_size] = '\0';
			printf("receive:\t%s\n", buf);
		}

		char *s_send = "hi client!";
		// send data
		if (send(newfd, s_send, strlen(s_send), 0) == -1) {
			perror("send error\n");
			continue;
		} else {
			printf("send:\t%s\n", s_send);
		}

		// close incomming socket
		close(newfd);
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
int main() {
	return tcpserver();
}

 

 

* client

/**
 * tcp client
 * @date: 2011-4-1 下午03:39:12
 * @author: eric
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

static char *SERVER_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
static int SERVER_PORT = 10001;
static int MAX_DATA_SIZE = 100;
/**
 * start tcp client
 */
int tcpclient() {
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buf[MAX_DATA_SIZE + 1];

	// create socket
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_HOST);

	// connect
	if ((connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1) {
		perror("connect error\n");
		return 1;
	} else {
		printf("connected to server %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(server_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(server_addr.sin_port));
	}

	char *s_send = "hi server!";
	// send data
	if ((send(sockfd, s_send, strlen(s_send), 0)) == -1) {
		perror("send error\n");
		return 1;
	} else {
		printf("send:\t%s\n", s_send);
	}

	int recv_size;
	// receive data
	if ((recv_size = recv(sockfd, buf, MAX_DATA_SIZE, 0)) == -1) {
		perror("recv error\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (recv_size) {
		buf[recv_size] = '\0';
		printf("receive:\t%s\n", buf);
	}

	// close socket
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	return tcpclient();
}