ckeditor 插件添加上传功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:19:54 发布

iteye_18190

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 21:19:54 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： EXT Java Servlet Flash Web

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/iteye_18190/article/details/82037177

本文介绍如何配置CKEditor实现文件、图片及Flash的上传功能，包括JavaScript代码配置、web.xml文件配置等内容，并提供了完整的Servlet实现代码。

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引用插件处如下（content 为文本域的ID）：

<script type="text/javascript">
//CKEDITOR.replace("content");
        CKEDITOR.replace('content',{
        filebrowserUploadUrl : '/ckeditor/uploader?Type=File',   
		filebrowserImageUploadUrl : '/ckeditor/uploader?Type=Image',   
		filebrowserFlashUploadUrl : '/ckeditor/uploader?Type=Flash'  
        });   

</script> [code]
web.xml(ckeditor.CKEditorUploadServlet指定你的package)
[code="java"]
<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SimpleUploader</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>ckeditor.CKEditorUploadServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>baseDir</param-name>
			<param-value>/UserFiles/</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>false</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>enabled</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>AllowedExtensionsFile</param-name>
			<param-value></param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>DeniedExtensionsFile</param-name>
			<param-value>
				html|htm|php|php2|php3|php4|php5|phtml|pwml|inc|asp|aspx|ascx|jsp|cfm|cfc|pl|bat|exe|com|dll|vbs|js|reg|cgi|htaccess|asis|ftl
			</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>AllowedExtensionsImage</param-name>
			<param-value>jpg|gif|jpeg|png|bmp</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>DeniedExtensionsImage</param-name>
			<param-value></param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>AllowedExtensionsFlash</param-name>
			<param-value>swf|fla</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>DeniedExtensionsFlash</param-name>
			<param-value></param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SimpleUploader</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/ckeditor/uploader</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

servlet


package ckeditor;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class CKEditorUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static String baseDir;// CKEditor的根目录
	private static boolean debug = false;// 是否debug模式
	private static boolean enabled = false;// 是否开启CKEditor上传
	private static Hashtable allowedExtensions;// 允许的上传文件扩展名
	private static Hashtable deniedExtensions;// 阻止的上传文件扩展名
	private static SimpleDateFormat dirFormatter;// 目录命名格式:yyyyMM
	private static SimpleDateFormat fileFormatter;// 文件命名格式:yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS

	/**
	 * Servlet初始化方法
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// 从web.xml中读取debug模式
		debug = (new Boolean(getInitParameter("debug"))).booleanValue();
		if (debug)
			System.out
					.println("\r\n---- SimpleUploaderServlet initialization started ----");
		// 格式化目录和文件命名方式
		dirFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
		fileFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
		// 从web.xml中获取根目录名称
		baseDir = getInitParameter("baseDir");
		// 从web.xml中获取是否可以进行文件上传
		enabled = (new Boolean(getInitParameter("enabled"))).booleanValue();
		if (baseDir == null)
			baseDir = "/UserFiles/";
		String realBaseDir = getServletContext().getRealPath(baseDir);
		File baseFile = new File(realBaseDir);
		if (!baseFile.exists()) {
			baseFile.mkdirs();
		}
		// 实例化允许的扩展名和阻止的扩展名
		allowedExtensions = new Hashtable(3);
		deniedExtensions = new Hashtable(3);
		// 从web.xml中读取配置信息
		allowedExtensions.put("File",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("AllowedExtensionsFile")));
		deniedExtensions.put("File",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("DeniedExtensionsFile")));

		allowedExtensions.put("Image",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("AllowedExtensionsImage")));
		deniedExtensions.put("Image",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("DeniedExtensionsImage")));

		allowedExtensions.put("Flash",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("AllowedExtensionsFlash")));
		deniedExtensions.put("Flash",
				stringToArrayList(getInitParameter("DeniedExtensionsFlash")));
		if (debug)
			System.out
					.println("---- SimpleUploaderServlet initialization completed ----\r\n");
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (debug)
			System.out.println("--- BEGIN DOPOST ---");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		// 从请求参数中获取上传文件的类型：File/Image/Flash
		String typeStr = request.getParameter("Type");
		if (typeStr == null) {
			typeStr = "File";
		}
		if (debug)
			System.out.println(typeStr);
		// 实例化dNow对象，获取当前时间
		Date dNow = new Date();
		// 设定上传文件路径
		String currentPath = baseDir + typeStr + "/"
				+ dirFormatter.format(dNow);
		// 获得web应用的上传路径
		String currentDirPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(currentPath);
		// 判断文件夹是否存在，不存在则创建
		File dirTest = new File(currentDirPath);
		if (!dirTest.exists()) {
			dirTest.mkdirs();
		}
		// 将路径前加上web应用名
		currentPath = request.getContextPath() + currentPath;
		if (debug)
			System.out.println(currentDirPath);
		// 文件名和文件真实路径
		String newName = "";
		String fileUrl = "";
		if (enabled) {
			// 使用Apache Common组件中的fileupload进行文件上传
			FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			try {
				List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
				Map fields = new HashMap();
				Iterator iter = items.iterator();
				while (iter.hasNext()) {
					FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
					if (item.isFormField())
						fields.put(item.getFieldName(), item.getString());
					else
						fields.put(item.getFieldName(), item);
				}
				// CEKditor中file域的name值是upload
				FileItem uplFile = (FileItem) fields.get("upload");
				// 获取文件名并做处理
				String fileNameLong = uplFile.getName();
				fileNameLong = fileNameLong.replace('\\', '/');
				String[] pathParts = fileNameLong.split("/");
				String fileName = pathParts[pathParts.length - 1];
				// 获取文件扩展名
				String ext = getExtension(fileName);
				// 设置上传文件名
				fileName = fileFormatter.format(dNow) + "." + ext;
				// 获取文件名(无扩展名)
				String nameWithoutExt = getNameWithoutExtension(fileName);

				File pathToSave = new File(currentDirPath, fileName);
				fileUrl = currentPath + "/" + fileName;
				if (extIsAllowed(typeStr, ext)) {
					int counter = 1;
					while (pathToSave.exists()) {
						newName = nameWithoutExt + "_" + counter + "." + ext;
						fileUrl = currentPath + "/" + newName;
						pathToSave = new File(currentDirPath, newName);
						counter++;
					}
					uplFile.write(pathToSave);
				} else {
					if (debug)
						System.out.println("无效的文件类型： " + ext);
				}
			} catch (Exception ex) {
				if (debug)
					ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			if (debug)
				System.out.println("未开启CKEditor上传功能");
		}
		// CKEditorFuncNum是回调时显示的位置，这个参数必须有
		String callback = request.getParameter("CKEditorFuncNum");
		out.println("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
		out.println("window.parent.CKEDITOR.tools.callFunction(" + callback
				+ ",'" + fileUrl + "',''" + ")");
		out.println("</script>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		if (debug)
			System.out.println("--- END DOPOST ---");
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件名的方法
	 */
	private static String getNameWithoutExtension(String fileName) {
		return fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
	}

	/**
	 * 获取扩展名的方法
	 */
	private String getExtension(String fileName) {
		return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
	}

	/**
	 * 字符串像ArrayList转化的方法
	 */

	private ArrayList stringToArrayList(String str) {
		if (debug)
			System.out.println(str);
		String[] strArr = str.split("\\|");
		ArrayList tmp = new ArrayList();
		if (str.length() > 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < strArr.length; ++i) {
				if (debug)
					System.out.println(i + " - " + strArr[i]);
				tmp.add(strArr[i].toLowerCase());
			}
		}
		return tmp;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断扩展名是否允许的方法
	 */
	private boolean extIsAllowed(String fileType, String ext) {
		ext = ext.toLowerCase();
		ArrayList allowList = (ArrayList) allowedExtensions.get(fileType);
		ArrayList denyList = (ArrayList) deniedExtensions.get(fileType);
		if (allowList.size() == 0) {
			if (denyList.contains(ext)) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		}
		if (denyList.size() == 0) {
			if (allowList.contains(ext)) {
				return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}