GDI+有个FontCollection类,一般情况下很少用到,很多人甚至连这些类是干什么的都不知道。FontCollection本身是个基类,它有两个派生类InstalledFontCollection和PrivateFontCollection,这两个类用好了,可以起到意想不到的作用。
InstalledFontCollection用来枚举当前系统已经安装的字体。有人经常问,为什么有些字体系统中已经存在,但使用FontFamily或Font类建立对象时往往失败,如MS Sans Serif、MS Serif等字体。这是因为GDI+只能使用矢量字体,使用InstalledFontCollection枚举一下,便知道哪些字体被GDI+支持。
PrivateFontCollection是用来建立你自己专用的字体集,我觉得这个类很方便,也很实用。有时候,程序中需要使用某些特殊字体,但往往考虑用户系统有可能没安装这些字体,便改变了方案,或者在用户使用说明书中要求用户安装某种字体,否则将达不到某种效果,甚至程序不能正常运行等。那么,这时候使用PrivateFontCollection,是你最好的选择方案之一。程序发布时,将字体文件打包进去,在需要用到这些字体时,程序自动安装字体到你的专用字体集(不会影响操作系统),供你使用。
下面的Delphi例子程序演示了InstalledFontCollection和PrivateFontCollection的使用,再次提醒,例子中使用的Gdiplus单元是本人自己改写的,与网上流通的不完全兼容,需要稍作改动才行(不能使用Wndows字体系统目录做测试,在对话框点击该目录字体,只是重新安装,不能打开。可以将字符文件拷贝到其它目录)。
unitFCMain;
interface
uses Windows,Messages,SysUtils,Variants,Classes,Graphics,Controls,Forms, Dialogs,StdCtrls,ExtCtrls,Gdiplus; type TMainForm
=
class
(TForm) Label1:TLabel; Label2:TLabel; Label3:TLabel; PaintBox1:TPaintBox; ListBox1:TListBox; ListBox2:TListBox; Button1:TButton; Button2:TButton; OpenDialog1:TOpenDialog; procedureFormCreate(Sender:TObject); procedureFormDestroy(Sender:TObject); procedureListBox1Click(Sender:TObject); procedureButton1Click(Sender:TObject); procedureButton2Click(Sender:TObject); procedurePaintBox1Paint(Sender:TObject);
private
...
{Privatedeclarations}
SFontCollect,FontCollect:TGpFontCollection; PFontCollect:TGpPrivateFontCollection; FontFamily:TGpFontFamily;
public
...
{Publicdeclarations}
end; var MainForm:TMainForm; implementation usesGdipTypes;
...
{$R * .dfm}
//
枚举字体集FontCollect的所有字体名到List中
functionEnumFontFamily(List:TStrings;FontCollect:TGpFontCollection):Integer; var Familys:arrayofTGpFontFamily; i:Integer; begin Result:
=
FontCollect.GetFamilyCount;
if
Result
=
0
thenExit; SetLength(Familys,Result); List.Clear;
for
i:
=
0
toResult
-
1
do
Familys[i]:
=
TGpFontFamily.Create; FontCollect.GetFamilies(Familys);
for
i:
=
0
toResult
-
1
do
begin List.Add(Familys[i].GetFamilyName); Familys[i].Free; end; end;
//
通过打开文件对话框装入字体文件到专用字体集PFontCollect
procedureTMainForm.Button1Click(Sender:TObject); var i:Integer; begin
if
notOpenDialog1.ExecutethenExit;
try
for
i:
=
0
toOpenDialog1.Files.Count
-
1
do
PFontCollect.AddFontFile(OpenDialog1.Files[i]); EnumFontFamily(ListBox2.Items,PFontCollect); except onE:EGdiplusException
do
ShowMessage(e.GdipErrorString); end; end; procedureTMainForm.Button2Click(Sender:TObject); begin Close; end; procedureTMainForm.FormCreate(Sender:TObject); begin SFontCollect:
=
TGpInstalledFontCollection.Create;
if
EnumFontFamily(ListBox1.Items,SFontCollect)
>
0
then begin ListBox1.ItemIndex:
=
0
; ListBox1Click(ListBox1); end; PFontCollect:
=
TGpPrivateFontCollection.Create; end; procedureTMainForm.FormDestroy(Sender:TObject); begin
if
Assigned(FontFamily)then FontFamily.Free; PFontCollect.Free; SFontCollect.Free; end;
//
选择系统或者专用字体集的字体名称,建立一个FontFamily供PaintBox1使用
procedureTMainForm.ListBox1Click(Sender:TObject); begin
if
Sender
=
ListBox1thenFontCollect:
=
SFontCollect
else
FontCollect:
=
PFontCollect;
if
Assigned(FontFamily)thenFontFamily.Free; withSender
as
TListBox
do
FontFamily:
=
TGpFontFamily.Create(Items[ItemIndex],FontCollect); PaintBox1.Invalidate; end;
//
在PaintBox1显示字体来源及对各种风格的支持
procedureTMainForm.PaintBox1Paint(Sender:TObject);
const
StyleStr:array[
0
..
4
]of
string
=
(
'
Regular
'
,
'
Bold
'
,
'
Italic
'
,
'
Underline
'
,
'
StrikeOut
'
); var I:Integer; style:TFontStyles; g:TGpGraphics; font:TGpFont; FontName,s:
string
; begin
if
notAssigned(FontFamily)thenExit; style:
=
[]; g:
=
TGpGraphics.Create(PaintBox1.Canvas.Handle);
try
for
I:
=
0
to
4
do
begin
if
notFontFamily.IsStyleAvailable(style)then Continue; FontName:
=
FontFamily.GetFamilyName; font:
=
TGpFont.Create(FontName,
18
,style,utPixel,FontCollect);
try
if
I
=
0
then begin
if
FontCollect
=
SFontCollectthen s:
=
FontName
+
'
'
+
'
系统字体集
'
else
s:
=
FontName
+
'
'
+
'
专用字体集
'
; g.DrawString(s,font,Brushs.Red,
0
,
10
); end; g.DrawString(FontName
+
'
'
+
StyleStr[I],font,Brushs.Blue,
0
,
25
*
I
+
40
); style:
=
[TFontStyle(I)];
finally
font.Free; end; end;
finally
g.Free; end; end; end.
下面的运行结果表明安装了2种字体到专用字体集,并选择显示了1种字体效果:
如有错误请指正:maozefa@hotmail.com