[iPhone开发之控件的使用]UILabel的各种属性与方法的使用

本文演示了如何使用UILabel并配置其各种属性,包括文字、字体、颜色、对齐方式等,还展示了如何通过代码实现阴影效果和用户交互功能。

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#import "LabelTestViewController.h" @implementation LabelTestViewController /* Accessing the Text Attributes text property font property textColor property textAlignment property lineBreakMode property enabled property Sizing the Label’s Text adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth property baselineAdjustment property minimumFontSize property 无例 numberOfLines property Managing Highlight Values highlightedTextColor property highlighted property Drawing a Shadow shadowColor property shadowOffset property Drawing and Positioning Overrides – textRectForBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines: 无例 – drawTextInRect: 无例 Setting and Getting Attributes userInteractionEnabled property */ // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. - (void)viewDidLoad { UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 20.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label2 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 80.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label3 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 140.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label4 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 200.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label5 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 260.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label6 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 320.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; UILabel *label7 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50.0, 380.0, 200.0, 50.0)]; //设置显示文字 label1.text = @"label1"; label2.text = @"label2"; label3.text = @"label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--label3--"; label4.text = @"label4--label4--label4--label4--"; label5.text = @"label5--label5--label5--label5--label5--label5--"; label6.text = @"label6"; label7.text = @"label7"; //设置字体 label1.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20]; //设置文字颜色 label1.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; label2.textColor = [UIColor purpleColor]; //设置文字位置 label1.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight; label2.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; //设置字体大小适应label宽度 label4.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES; //设置label的行数 label5.numberOfLines = 2; //设置高亮 label6.highlighted = YES; label6.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; //设置阴影 label7.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor]; label7.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.0,1.0); //设置是否能与用户进行交互 label7.userInteractionEnabled = YES; //设置label中的文字是否可变,默认值是YES label3.enabled = NO; //设置文字过长时的显示格式 label3.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeMiddleTruncation;//截去中间 // typedef enum { // UILineBreakModeWordWrap = 0, // UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap, // UILineBreakModeClip,//截去多余部分 // UILineBreakModeHeadTruncation,//截去头部 // UILineBreakModeTailTruncation,//截去尾部 // UILineBreakModeMiddleTruncation,//截去中间 // } UILineBreakMode; //如果adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth属性设置为YES,这个属性就来控制文本基线的行为 label4.baselineAdjustment = UIBaselineAdjustmentNone; // typedef enum { // UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines, // UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters, // UIBaselineAdjustmentNone, // } UIBaselineAdjustment; [self.view addSubview:label1]; [self.view addSubview:label2]; [self.view addSubview:label3]; [self.view addSubview:label4]; [self.view addSubview:label5]; [self.view addSubview:label6]; [self.view addSubview:label7]; [label1 release]; [label2 release]; [label3 release]; [label4 release]; [label5 release]; [label6 release]; [label7 release]; [super viewDidLoad]; } /* // Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation. - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait); } */ - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } - (void)viewDidUnload { // Release any retained subviews of the main view. // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil; } - (void)dealloc { [super dealloc]; } @end

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