//: C10:SingletonPattern.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Singleton {
static Singleton s;
int i;
Singleton(int x) : i(x) { }
Singleton& operator=(Singleton&); // Disallowed
Singleton(const Singleton&); // Disallowed
public:
static Singleton& instance() { return s; }
int getValue() { return i; }
void setValue(int x) { i = x; }
};
Singleton Singleton::s(47);
int main() {
Singleton& s = Singleton::instance();
cout << s.getValue() << endl;
Singleton& s2 = Singleton::instance();
s2.setValue(9);
cout << s.getValue() << endl;
} ///:~
<style type="text/css">
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
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.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
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.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>
Command:
可以说,命令模式是携带行为信息的信使。
//: C10:CommandPattern.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Command {
public:
virtual void execute() = 0;
};
class Hello : public Command {
public:
void execute() { cout << "Hello "; }
};
class World : public Command {
public:
void execute() { cout << "World! "; }
};
class IAm : public Command {
public:
void execute() { cout << "I'm the command pattern!"; }
};
// An object that holds commands:
class Macro {
vector<Command*> commands;
public:
void add(Command* c) { commands.push_back(c); }
void run() {
vector<Command*>::iterator it = commands.begin();
while(it != commands.end())
(*it++)->execute();
}
};
int main() {
Macro macro;
macro.add(new Hello);
macro.add(new World);
macro.add(new IAm);
macro.run();
} ///:~
<style type="text/css">
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
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font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
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background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
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.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>
<style type="text/css">
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>