APIDEMO ListActivity 学习

本文介绍了一种在Android中优化列表视图(ListView)的方法,特别是在滚动或快速滑动时避免进行昂贵的操作。通过实现自定义适配器,可以在滚动过程中暂时显示加载提示,待滚动结束后再更新为真实数据。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.android.apis.view; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; import com.example.android.apis.R; /** * Demonstrates how a list can avoid expensive operations during scrolls or flings. In this * case, we pretend that binding a view to its data is slow (even though it really isn't). When * a scroll/fling is happening, the adapter binds the view to temporary data. After the scroll/fling * has finished, the temporary data is replace with the actual data. * */ public class List13 extends ListActivity implements ListView.OnScrollListener { private TextView mStatus; private boolean mBusy = false; /** * Will not bind views while the list is scrolling * */ private class SlowAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater mInflater; public SlowAdapter(Context context) { mContext = context; mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } /** * The number of items in the list is determined by the number of speeches * in our array. * * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getCount() */ public int getCount() { return mStrings.length; } /** * Since the data comes from an array, just returning the index is * sufficent to get at the data. If we were using a more complex data * structure, we would return whatever object represents one row in the * list. * * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItem(int) */ public Object getItem(int position) { return position; } /** * Use the array index as a unique id. * * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItemId(int) */ public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } /** * Make a view to hold each row. * * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getView(int, android.view.View, * android.view.ViewGroup) */ public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { TextView text; //减少内存消耗,悠闲使用已存在的convertView if (convertView == null) { text = (TextView)mInflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false); } else { text = (TextView)convertView; } //当静止时初始化可见View,正在运动时,显示Loading if (!mBusy) { text.setText(mStrings[position]); // Null tag means the view has the correct data text.setTag(null); } else { text.setText("Loading..."); // Non-null tag means the view still needs to load it's data text.setTag(this); } return text; } /** * Remember our context so we can use it when constructing views. */ private Context mContext; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.list_13); mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status); mStatus.setText("Idle"); // Use an existing ListAdapter that will map an array // of strings to TextViews setListAdapter(new SlowAdapter(this)); getListView().setOnScrollListener(this); } public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { } public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { switch (scrollState) { case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE: mBusy = false; //当静止时初始化可见View int first = view.getFirstVisiblePosition(); int count = view.getChildCount(); for (int i=0; i<count; i++) { TextView t = (TextView)view.getChildAt(i); if (t.getTag() != null) { t.setText(mStrings[first + i]); t.setTag(null); } } mStatus.setText("Idle"); break; case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL: mBusy = true; mStatus.setText("Touch scroll"); break; case OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING: mBusy = true; mStatus.setText("Fling"); break; } } private String[] mStrings = { "Abbaye de Belloc", "Abbaye du Mont des Cats", "Abertam", "Abondance", "Ackawi", "Acorn", "Adelost", "Affidelice au Chablis", "Afuega'l Pitu", "Airag", "Airedale", "Aisy Cendre", "Allgauer Emmentaler", "Alverca", "Ambert", "American Cheese", "Ami du Chambertin", "Anejo Enchilado", "Anneau du Vic-Bilh", "Anthoriro", "Appenzell", "Aragon", "Ardi Gasna", "Ardrahan", "Armenian String", "Aromes au Gene de Marc", "Asadero", "Asiago", "Aubisque Pyrenees", "Autun", "Avaxtskyr", "Baby Swiss", "Babybel", "Baguette Laonnaise", "Bakers", "Baladi", "Balaton", "Bandal", "Banon", "Barry's Bay Cheddar", "Basing", "Basket Cheese", "Bath Cheese", "Bavarian Bergkase", "Baylough", "Beaufort", "Beauvoorde", "Beenleigh Blue", "Beer Cheese", "Bel Paese", "Bergader", "Bergere Bleue", "Berkswell", "Beyaz Peynir", "Bierkase", "Bishop Kennedy", "Blarney", "Bleu d'Auvergne", "Bleu de Gex", "Bleu de Laqueuille", "Bleu de Septmoncel", "Bleu Des Causses", "Blue", "Blue Castello", "Blue Rathgore", "Blue Vein (Australian)", "Blue Vein Cheeses", "Bocconcini", "Bocconcini (Australian)", "Boeren Leidenkaas", "Bonchester", "Bosworth", "Bougon", "Boule Du Roves", "Boulette d'Avesnes", "Boursault", "Boursin", "Bouyssou", "Bra", "Braudostur", "Breakfast Cheese", "Brebis du Lavort", "Brebis du Lochois", "Brebis du Puyfaucon", "Bresse Bleu", "Brick", "Brie", "Brie de Meaux", "Brie de Melun", "Brillat-Savarin", "Brin", "Brin d' Amour", "Brin d'Amour", "Brinza (Burduf Brinza)", "Briquette de Brebis", "Briquette du Forez", "Broccio", "Broccio Demi-Affine", "Brousse du Rove", "Bruder Basil", "Brusselae Kaas (Fromage de Bruxelles)", "Bryndza", "Buchette d'Anjou", "Buffalo", "Burgos", "Butte", "Butterkase", "Button (Innes)", "Buxton Blue", "Cabecou", "Caboc", "Cabrales", "Cachaille", "Caciocavallo", "Caciotta", "Caerphilly", "Cairnsmore", "Calenzana", "Cambazola", "Camembert de Normandie", "Canadian Cheddar", "Canestrato", "Cantal", "Caprice des Dieux", "Capricorn Goat", "Capriole Banon", "Carre de l'Est", "Casciotta di Urbino", "Cashel Blue", "Castellano", "Castelleno", "Castelmagno", "Castelo Branco", "Castigliano", "Cathelain", "Celtic Promise", "Cendre d'Olivet", "Cerney", "Chabichou", "Chabichou du Poitou", "Chabis de Gatine", "Chaource", "Charolais", "Chaumes", "Cheddar", "Cheddar Clothbound", "Cheshire", "Chevres", "Chevrotin des Aravis", "Chontaleno", "Civray", "Coeur de Camembert au Calvados", "Coeur de Chevre", "Colby", "Cold Pack", "Comte", "Coolea", "Cooleney", "Coquetdale", "Corleggy", "Cornish Pepper", "Cotherstone", "Cotija", "Cottage Cheese", "Cottage Cheese (Australian)", "Cougar Gold", "Coulommiers", "Coverdale", "Crayeux de Roncq", "Cream Cheese", "Cream Havarti", "Crema Agria", "Crema Mexicana", "Creme Fraiche", "Crescenza", "Croghan", "Crottin de Chavignol", "Crottin du Chavignol", "Crowdie", "Crowley", "Cuajada", "Curd", "Cure Nantais", "Curworthy", "Cwmtawe Pecorino", "Cypress Grove Chevre", "Danablu (Danish Blue)", "Danbo", "Danish Fontina", "Daralagjazsky", "Dauphin", "Delice des Fiouves", "Denhany Dorset Drum", "Derby", "Dessertnyj Belyj", "Devon Blue", "Devon Garland", "Dolcelatte", "Doolin", "Doppelrhamstufel", "Dorset Blue Vinney", "Double Gloucester", "Double Worcester", "Dreux a la Feuille", "Dry Jack", "Duddleswell", "Dunbarra", "Dunlop", "Dunsyre Blue", "Duroblando", "Durrus", "Dutch Mimolette (Commissiekaas)", "Edam", "Edelpilz", "Emental Grand Cru", "Emlett", "Emmental", "Epoisses de Bourgogne", "Esbareich", "Esrom", "Etorki", "Evansdale Farmhouse Brie", "Evora De L'Alentejo", "Exmoor Blue", "Explorateur", "Feta", "Feta (Australian)", "Figue", "Filetta", "Fin-de-Siecle", "Finlandia Swiss", "Finn", "Fiore Sardo", "Fleur du Maquis", "Flor de Guia", "Flower Marie", "Folded", "Folded cheese with mint", "Fondant de Brebis", "Fontainebleau", "Fontal", "Fontina Val d'Aosta", "Formaggio di capra", "Fougerus", "Four Herb Gouda", "Fourme d' Ambert", "Fourme de Haute Loire", "Fourme de Montbrison", "Fresh Jack", "Fresh Mozzarella", "Fresh Ricotta", "Fresh Truffles", "Fribourgeois", "Friesekaas", "Friesian", "Friesla", "Frinault", "Fromage a Raclette", "Fromage Corse", "Fromage de Montagne de Savoie", "Fromage Frais", "Fruit Cream Cheese", "Frying Cheese", "Fynbo", "Gabriel", "Galette du Paludier", "Galette Lyonnaise", "Galloway Goat's Milk Gems", "Gammelost", "Gaperon a l'Ail", "Garrotxa", "Gastanberra", "Geitost", "Gippsland Blue", "Gjetost", "Gloucester", "Golden Cross", "Gorgonzola", "Gornyaltajski", "Gospel Green", "Gouda", "Goutu", "Gowrie", "Grabetto", "Graddost", "Grafton Village Cheddar", "Grana", "Grana Padano", "Grand Vatel", "Grataron d' Areches", "Gratte-Paille", "Graviera", "Greuilh", "Greve", "Gris de Lille", "Gruyere", "Gubbeen", "Guerbigny", "Halloumi", "Halloumy (Australian)", "Haloumi-Style Cheese", "Harbourne Blue", "Havarti", "Heidi Gruyere", "Hereford Hop", "Herrgardsost", "Herriot Farmhouse", "Herve", "Hipi Iti", "Hubbardston Blue Cow", "Hushallsost", "Iberico", "Idaho Goatster", "Idiazabal", "Il Boschetto al Tartufo", "Ile d'Yeu", "Isle of Mull", "Jarlsberg", "Jermi Tortes", "Jibneh Arabieh", "Jindi Brie", "Jubilee Blue", "Juustoleipa", "Kadchgall", "Kaseri", "Kashta", "Kefalotyri", "Kenafa", "Kernhem", "Kervella Affine", "Kikorangi", "King Island Cape Wickham Brie", "King River Gold", "Klosterkaese", "Knockalara", "Kugelkase", "L'Aveyronnais", "L'Ecir de l'Aubrac", "La Taupiniere", "La Vache Qui Rit", "Laguiole", "Lairobell", "Lajta", "Lanark Blue", "Lancashire", "Langres", "Lappi", "Laruns", "Lavistown", "Le Brin", "Le Fium Orbo", "Le Lacandou", "Le Roule", "Leafield", "Lebbene", "Leerdammer", "Leicester", "Leyden", "Limburger", "Lincolnshire Poacher", "Lingot Saint Bousquet d'Orb", "Liptauer", "Little Rydings", "Livarot", "Llanboidy", "Llanglofan Farmhouse", "Loch Arthur Farmhouse", "Loddiswell Avondale", "Longhorn", "Lou Palou", "Lou Pevre", "Lyonnais", "Maasdam", "Macconais", "Mahoe Aged Gouda", "Mahon", "Malvern", "Mamirolle", "Manchego", "Manouri", "Manur", "Marble Cheddar", "Marbled Cheeses", "Maredsous", "Margotin", "Maribo", "Maroilles", "Mascares", "Mascarpone", "Mascarpone (Australian)", "Mascarpone Torta", "Matocq", "Maytag Blue", "Meira", "Menallack Farmhouse", "Menonita", "Meredith Blue", "Mesost", "Metton (Cancoillotte)", "Meyer Vintage Gouda", "Mihalic Peynir", "Milleens", "Mimolette", "Mine-Gabhar", "Mini Baby Bells", "Mixte", "Molbo", "Monastery Cheeses", "Mondseer", "Mont D'or Lyonnais", "Montasio", "Monterey Jack", "Monterey Jack Dry", "Morbier", "Morbier Cru de Montagne", "Mothais a la Feuille", "Mozzarella", "Mozzarella (Australian)", "Mozzarella di Bufala", "Mozzarella Fresh, in water", "Mozzarella Rolls", "Munster", "Murol", "Mycella", "Myzithra", "Naboulsi", "Nantais", "Neufchatel", "Neufchatel (Australian)", "Niolo", "Nokkelost", "Northumberland", "Oaxaca", "Olde York", "Olivet au Foin", "Olivet Bleu", "Olivet Cendre", "Orkney Extra Mature Cheddar", "Orla", "Oschtjepka", "Ossau Fermier", "Ossau-Iraty", "Oszczypek", "Oxford Blue", "P'tit Berrichon", "Palet de Babligny", "Paneer", "Panela", "Pannerone", "Pant ys Gawn", "Parmesan (Parmigiano)", "Parmigiano Reggiano", "Pas de l'Escalette", "Passendale", "Pasteurized Processed", "Pate de Fromage", "Patefine Fort", "Pave d'Affinois", "Pave d'Auge", "Pave de Chirac", "Pave du Berry", "Pecorino", "Pecorino in Walnut Leaves", "Pecorino Romano", "Peekskill Pyramid", "Pelardon des Cevennes", "Pelardon des Corbieres", "Penamellera", "Penbryn", "Pencarreg", "Perail de Brebis", "Petit Morin", "Petit Pardou", "Petit-Suisse", "Picodon de Chevre", "Picos de Europa", "Piora", "Pithtviers au Foin", "Plateau de Herve", "Plymouth Cheese", "Podhalanski", "Poivre d'Ane", "Polkolbin", "Pont l'Eveque", "Port Nicholson", "Port-Salut", "Postel", "Pouligny-Saint-Pierre", "Pourly", "Prastost", "Pressato", "Prince-Jean", "Processed Cheddar", "Provolone", "Provolone (Australian)", "Pyengana Cheddar", "Pyramide", "Quark", "Quark (Australian)", "Quartirolo Lombardo", "Quatre-Vents", "Quercy Petit", "Queso Blanco", "Queso Blanco con Frutas --Pina y Mango", "Queso de Murcia", "Queso del Montsec", "Queso del Tietar", "Queso Fresco", "Queso Fresco (Adobera)", "Queso Iberico", "Queso Jalapeno", "Queso Majorero", "Queso Media Luna", "Queso Para Frier", "Queso Quesadilla", "Rabacal", "Raclette", "Ragusano", "Raschera", "Reblochon", "Red Leicester", "Regal de la Dombes", "Reggianito", "Remedou", "Requeson", "Richelieu", "Ricotta", "Ricotta (Australian)", "Ricotta Salata", "Ridder", "Rigotte", "Rocamadour", "Rollot", "Romano", "Romans Part Dieu", "Roncal", "Roquefort", "Roule", "Rouleau De Beaulieu", "Royalp Tilsit", "Rubens", "Rustinu", "Saaland Pfarr", "Saanenkaese", "Saga", "Sage Derby", "Sainte Maure", "Saint-Marcellin", "Saint-Nectaire", "Saint-Paulin", "Salers", "Samso", "San Simon", "Sancerre", "Sap Sago", "Sardo", "Sardo Egyptian", "Sbrinz", "Scamorza", "Schabzieger", "Schloss", "Selles sur Cher", "Selva", "Serat", "Seriously Strong Cheddar", "Serra da Estrela", "Sharpam", "Shelburne Cheddar", "Shropshire Blue", "Siraz", "Sirene", "Smoked Gouda", "Somerset Brie", "Sonoma Jack", "Sottocenare al Tartufo", "Soumaintrain", "Sourire Lozerien", "Spenwood", "Sraffordshire Organic", "St. Agur Blue Cheese", "Stilton", "Stinking Bishop", "String", "Sussex Slipcote", "Sveciaost", "Swaledale", "Sweet Style Swiss", "Swiss", "Syrian (Armenian String)", "Tala", "Taleggio", "Tamie", "Tasmania Highland Chevre Log", "Taupiniere", "Teifi", "Telemea", "Testouri", "Tete de Moine", "Tetilla", "Texas Goat Cheese", "Tibet", "Tillamook Cheddar", "Tilsit", "Timboon Brie", "Toma", "Tomme Brulee", "Tomme d'Abondance", "Tomme de Chevre", "Tomme de Romans", "Tomme de Savoie", "Tomme des Chouans", "Tommes", "Torta del Casar", "Toscanello", "Touree de L'Aubier", "Tourmalet", "Trappe (Veritable)", "Trois Cornes De Vendee", "Tronchon", "Trou du Cru", "Truffe", "Tupi", "Turunmaa", "Tymsboro", "Tyn Grug", "Tyning", "Ubriaco", "Ulloa", "Vacherin-Fribourgeois", "Valencay", "Vasterbottenost", "Venaco", "Vendomois", "Vieux Corse", "Vignotte", "Vulscombe", "Waimata Farmhouse Blue", "Washed Rind Cheese (Australian)", "Waterloo", "Weichkaese", "Wellington", "Wensleydale", "White Stilton", "Whitestone Farmhouse", "Wigmore", "Woodside Cabecou", "Xanadu", "Xynotyro", "Yarg Cornish", "Yarra Valley Pyramid", "Yorkshire Blue", "Zamorano", "Zanetti Grana Padano", "Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano"}; }

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/status" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingLeft="8dip" android:paddingRight="8dip"/> </LinearLayout>
自定义ArrayAdapter 自定义格式

private static class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private Bitmap mIcon1;
private Bitmap mIcon2;

public EfficientAdapter(Context context) {
// Cache the LayoutInflate to avoid asking for a new one each time.
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

// Icons bound to the rows.
mIcon1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_1);
mIcon2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon48x48_2);
}

/**
* The number of items in the list is determined by the number of speeches
* in our array.
*
* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getCount()
*/
public int getCount() {
return DATA.length;
}

/**
* Since the data comes from an array, just returning the index is
* sufficent to get at the data. If we were using a more complex data
* structure, we would return whatever object represents one row in the
* list.
*
* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItem(int)
*/
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}

/**
* Use the array index as a unique id.
*
* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getItemId(int)
*/
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

/**
* Make a view to hold each row.
*
* @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getView(int, android.view.View,
* android.view.ViewGroup)
*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// A ViewHolder keeps references to children views to avoid unneccessary calls
// to findViewById() on each row.
ViewHolder holder;

// When convertView is not null, we can reuse it directly, there is no need
// to reinflate it. We only inflate a new View when the convertView supplied
// by ListView is null.
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_icon_text, null);

// Creates a ViewHolder and store references to the two children views
// we want to bind data to.
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);

convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
// Get the ViewHolder back to get fast access to the TextView
// and the ImageView.
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}

// Bind the data efficiently with the holder.
holder.text.setText(DATA[position]);
holder.icon.setImageBitmap((position & 1) == 1 ? mIcon1 : mIcon2);

return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder {
TextView text;
ImageView icon;
}
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon" android:layout_width="48dip" android:layout_height="48dip" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_width="0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

EG

/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.android.apis.view; import com.example.android.apis.R; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Another variation of the list of cheeses. In this case, we use * {@link AbsListView#setOnScrollListener(AbsListView.OnScrollListener) * AbsListView#setOnItemScrollListener(AbsListView.OnItemScrollListener)} to display the * first letter of the visible range of cheeses. */ public class List9 extends ListActivity implements ListView.OnScrollListener { private final class RemoveWindow implements Runnable { public void run() { removeWindow(); } } private RemoveWindow mRemoveWindow = new RemoveWindow(); Handler mHandler = new Handler(); private WindowManager mWindowManager; private TextView mDialogText; private boolean mShowing; private boolean mReady; private char mPrevLetter = Character.MIN_VALUE; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); // Use an existing ListAdapter that will map an array // of strings to TextViews setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings)); getListView().setOnScrollListener(this); LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); mDialogText = (TextView) inflate.inflate(R.layout.list_position, null); mDialogText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { mReady = true; WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE, PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT); mWindowManager.addView(mDialogText, lp); //WindowManager加入View,完成初始化 }}); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); mReady = true; } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); removeWindow(); mReady = false; } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); mWindowManager.removeView(mDialogText); mReady = false; } public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { int lastItem = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1; if (mReady) { char firstLetter = mStrings[firstVisibleItem].charAt(0); if (!mShowing && firstLetter != mPrevLetter) { mShowing = true; mDialogText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } mDialogText.setText(((Character)firstLetter).toString()); mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRemoveWindow);//移除运行的mRemoveWindow 线程 mHandler.postDelayed(mRemoveWindow, 3000);//3秒以后,运行的mRemoveWindow 线程 mPrevLetter = firstLetter; } } public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { } private void removeWindow() { if (mShowing) { mShowing = false; mDialogText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } } private String[] mStrings = { "Abbaye de Belloc", "Abbaye du Mont des Cats", "Abertam", "Abondance", "Ackawi", "Acorn", "Adelost", "Affidelice au Chablis", "Afuega'l Pitu", "Airag", "Airedale", "Aisy Cendre", "Allgauer Emmentaler", "Alverca", "Ambert", "American Cheese", "Ami du Chambertin", "Anejo Enchilado", "Anneau du Vic-Bilh", "Anthoriro", "Appenzell", "Aragon", "Ardi Gasna", "Ardrahan", "Armenian String", "Aromes au Gene de Marc", "Asadero", "Asiago", "Aubisque Pyrenees", "Autun", "Avaxtskyr", "Baby Swiss", "Babybel", "Baguette Laonnaise", "Bakers", "Baladi", "Balaton", "Bandal", "Banon", "Barry's Bay Cheddar", "Basing", "Basket Cheese", "Bath Cheese", "Bavarian Bergkase", "Baylough", "Beaufort", "Beauvoorde", "Beenleigh Blue", "Beer Cheese", "Bel Paese", "Bergader", "Bergere Bleue", "Berkswell", "Beyaz Peynir", "Bierkase", "Bishop Kennedy", "Blarney", "Bleu d'Auvergne", "Bleu de Gex", "Bleu de Laqueuille", "Bleu de Septmoncel", "Bleu Des Causses", "Blue", "Blue Castello", "Blue Rathgore", "Blue Vein (Australian)", "Blue Vein Cheeses", "Bocconcini", "Bocconcini (Australian)", "Boeren Leidenkaas", "Bonchester", "Bosworth", "Bougon", "Boule Du Roves", "Boulette d'Avesnes", "Boursault", "Boursin", "Bouyssou", "Bra", "Braudostur", "Breakfast Cheese", "Brebis du Lavort", "Brebis du Lochois", "Brebis du Puyfaucon", "Bresse Bleu", "Brick", "Brie", "Brie de Meaux", "Brie de Melun", "Brillat-Savarin", "Brin", "Brin d' Amour", "Brin d'Amour", "Brinza (Burduf Brinza)", "Briquette de Brebis", "Briquette du Forez", "Broccio", "Broccio Demi-Affine", "Brousse du Rove", "Bruder Basil", "Brusselae Kaas (Fromage de Bruxelles)", "Bryndza", "Buchette d'Anjou", "Buffalo", "Burgos", "Butte", "Butterkase", "Button (Innes)", "Buxton Blue", "Cabecou", "Caboc", "Cabrales", "Cachaille", "Caciocavallo", "Caciotta", "Caerphilly", "Cairnsmore", "Calenzana", "Cambazola", "Camembert de Normandie", "Canadian Cheddar", "Canestrato", "Cantal", "Caprice des Dieux", "Capricorn Goat", "Capriole Banon", "Carre de l'Est", "Casciotta di Urbino", "Cashel Blue", "Castellano", "Castelleno", "Castelmagno", "Castelo Branco", "Castigliano", "Cathelain", "Celtic Promise", "Cendre d'Olivet", "Cerney", "Chabichou", "Chabichou du Poitou", "Chabis de Gatine", "Chaource", "Charolais", "Chaumes", "Cheddar", "Cheddar Clothbound", "Cheshire", "Chevres", "Chevrotin des Aravis", "Chontaleno", "Civray", "Coeur de Camembert au Calvados", "Coeur de Chevre", "Colby", "Cold Pack", "Comte", "Coolea", "Cooleney", "Coquetdale", "Corleggy", "Cornish Pepper", "Cotherstone", "Cotija", "Cottage Cheese", "Cottage Cheese (Australian)", "Cougar Gold", "Coulommiers", "Coverdale", "Crayeux de Roncq", "Cream Cheese", "Cream Havarti", "Crema Agria", "Crema Mexicana", "Creme Fraiche", "Crescenza", "Croghan", "Crottin de Chavignol", "Crottin du Chavignol", "Crowdie", "Crowley", "Cuajada", "Curd", "Cure Nantais", "Curworthy", "Cwmtawe Pecorino", "Cypress Grove Chevre", "Danablu (Danish Blue)", "Danbo", "Danish Fontina", "Daralagjazsky", "Dauphin", "Delice des Fiouves", "Denhany Dorset Drum", "Derby", "Dessertnyj Belyj", "Devon Blue", "Devon Garland", "Dolcelatte", "Doolin", "Doppelrhamstufel", "Dorset Blue Vinney", "Double Gloucester", "Double Worcester", "Dreux a la Feuille", "Dry Jack", "Duddleswell", "Dunbarra", "Dunlop", "Dunsyre Blue", "Duroblando", "Durrus", "Dutch Mimolette (Commissiekaas)", "Edam", "Edelpilz", "Emental Grand Cru", "Emlett", "Emmental", "Epoisses de Bourgogne", "Esbareich", "Esrom", "Etorki", "Evansdale Farmhouse Brie", "Evora De L'Alentejo", "Exmoor Blue", "Explorateur", "Feta", "Feta (Australian)", "Figue", "Filetta", "Fin-de-Siecle", "Finlandia Swiss", "Finn", "Fiore Sardo", "Fleur du Maquis", "Flor de Guia", "Flower Marie", "Folded", "Folded cheese with mint", "Fondant de Brebis", "Fontainebleau", "Fontal", "Fontina Val d'Aosta", "Formaggio di capra", "Fougerus", "Four Herb Gouda", "Fourme d' Ambert", "Fourme de Haute Loire", "Fourme de Montbrison", "Fresh Jack", "Fresh Mozzarella", "Fresh Ricotta", "Fresh Truffles", "Fribourgeois", "Friesekaas", "Friesian", "Friesla", "Frinault", "Fromage a Raclette", "Fromage Corse", "Fromage de Montagne de Savoie", "Fromage Frais", "Fruit Cream Cheese", "Frying Cheese", "Fynbo", "Gabriel", "Galette du Paludier", "Galette Lyonnaise", "Galloway Goat's Milk Gems", "Gammelost", "Gaperon a l'Ail", "Garrotxa", "Gastanberra", "Geitost", "Gippsland Blue", "Gjetost", "Gloucester", "Golden Cross", "Gorgonzola", "Gornyaltajski", "Gospel Green", "Gouda", "Goutu", "Gowrie", "Grabetto", "Graddost", "Grafton Village Cheddar", "Grana", "Grana Padano", "Grand Vatel", "Grataron d' Areches", "Gratte-Paille", "Graviera", "Greuilh", "Greve", "Gris de Lille", "Gruyere", "Gubbeen", "Guerbigny", "Halloumi", "Halloumy (Australian)", "Haloumi-Style Cheese", "Harbourne Blue", "Havarti", "Heidi Gruyere", "Hereford Hop", "Herrgardsost", "Herriot Farmhouse", "Herve", "Hipi Iti", "Hubbardston Blue Cow", "Hushallsost", "Iberico", "Idaho Goatster", "Idiazabal", "Il Boschetto al Tartufo", "Ile d'Yeu", "Isle of Mull", "Jarlsberg", "Jermi Tortes", "Jibneh Arabieh", "Jindi Brie", "Jubilee Blue", "Juustoleipa", "Kadchgall", "Kaseri", "Kashta", "Kefalotyri", "Kenafa", "Kernhem", "Kervella Affine", "Kikorangi", "King Island Cape Wickham Brie", "King River Gold", "Klosterkaese", "Knockalara", "Kugelkase", "L'Aveyronnais", "L'Ecir de l'Aubrac", "La Taupiniere", "La Vache Qui Rit", "Laguiole", "Lairobell", "Lajta", "Lanark Blue", "Lancashire", "Langres", "Lappi", "Laruns", "Lavistown", "Le Brin", "Le Fium Orbo", "Le Lacandou", "Le Roule", "Leafield", "Lebbene", "Leerdammer", "Leicester", "Leyden", "Limburger", "Lincolnshire Poacher", "Lingot Saint Bousquet d'Orb", "Liptauer", "Little Rydings", "Livarot", "Llanboidy", "Llanglofan Farmhouse", "Loch Arthur Farmhouse", "Loddiswell Avondale", "Longhorn", "Lou Palou", "Lou Pevre", "Lyonnais", "Maasdam", "Macconais", "Mahoe Aged Gouda", "Mahon", "Malvern", "Mamirolle", "Manchego", "Manouri", "Manur", "Marble Cheddar", "Marbled Cheeses", "Maredsous", "Margotin", "Maribo", "Maroilles", "Mascares", "Mascarpone", "Mascarpone (Australian)", "Mascarpone Torta", "Matocq", "Maytag Blue", "Meira", "Menallack Farmhouse", "Menonita", "Meredith Blue", "Mesost", "Metton (Cancoillotte)", "Meyer Vintage Gouda", "Mihalic Peynir", "Milleens", "Mimolette", "Mine-Gabhar", "Mini Baby Bells", "Mixte", "Molbo", "Monastery Cheeses", "Mondseer", "Mont D'or Lyonnais", "Montasio", "Monterey Jack", "Monterey Jack Dry", "Morbier", "Morbier Cru de Montagne", "Mothais a la Feuille", "Mozzarella", "Mozzarella (Australian)", "Mozzarella di Bufala", "Mozzarella Fresh, in water", "Mozzarella Rolls", "Munster", "Murol", "Mycella", "Myzithra", "Naboulsi", "Nantais", "Neufchatel", "Neufchatel (Australian)", "Niolo", "Nokkelost", "Northumberland", "Oaxaca", "Olde York", "Olivet au Foin", "Olivet Bleu", "Olivet Cendre", "Orkney Extra Mature Cheddar", "Orla", "Oschtjepka", "Ossau Fermier", "Ossau-Iraty", "Oszczypek", "Oxford Blue", "P'tit Berrichon", "Palet de Babligny", "Paneer", "Panela", "Pannerone", "Pant ys Gawn", "Parmesan (Parmigiano)", "Parmigiano Reggiano", "Pas de l'Escalette", "Passendale", "Pasteurized Processed", "Pate de Fromage", "Patefine Fort", "Pave d'Affinois", "Pave d'Auge", "Pave de Chirac", "Pave du Berry", "Pecorino", "Pecorino in Walnut Leaves", "Pecorino Romano", "Peekskill Pyramid", "Pelardon des Cevennes", "Pelardon des Corbieres", "Penamellera", "Penbryn", "Pencarreg", "Perail de Brebis", "Petit Morin", "Petit Pardou", "Petit-Suisse", "Picodon de Chevre", "Picos de Europa", "Piora", "Pithtviers au Foin", "Plateau de Herve", "Plymouth Cheese", "Podhalanski", "Poivre d'Ane", "Polkolbin", "Pont l'Eveque", "Port Nicholson", "Port-Salut", "Postel", "Pouligny-Saint-Pierre", "Pourly", "Prastost", "Pressato", "Prince-Jean", "Processed Cheddar", "Provolone", "Provolone (Australian)", "Pyengana Cheddar", "Pyramide", "Quark", "Quark (Australian)", "Quartirolo Lombardo", "Quatre-Vents", "Quercy Petit", "Queso Blanco", "Queso Blanco con Frutas --Pina y Mango", "Queso de Murcia", "Queso del Montsec", "Queso del Tietar", "Queso Fresco", "Queso Fresco (Adobera)", "Queso Iberico", "Queso Jalapeno", "Queso Majorero", "Queso Media Luna", "Queso Para Frier", "Queso Quesadilla", "Rabacal", "Raclette", "Ragusano", "Raschera", "Reblochon", "Red Leicester", "Regal de la Dombes", "Reggianito", "Remedou", "Requeson", "Richelieu", "Ricotta", "Ricotta (Australian)", "Ricotta Salata", "Ridder", "Rigotte", "Rocamadour", "Rollot", "Romano", "Romans Part Dieu", "Roncal", "Roquefort", "Roule", "Rouleau De Beaulieu", "Royalp Tilsit", "Rubens", "Rustinu", "Saaland Pfarr", "Saanenkaese", "Saga", "Sage Derby", "Sainte Maure", "Saint-Marcellin", "Saint-Nectaire", "Saint-Paulin", "Salers", "Samso", "San Simon", "Sancerre", "Sap Sago", "Sardo", "Sardo Egyptian", "Sbrinz", "Scamorza", "Schabzieger", "Schloss", "Selles sur Cher", "Selva", "Serat", "Seriously Strong Cheddar", "Serra da Estrela", "Sharpam", "Shelburne Cheddar", "Shropshire Blue", "Siraz", "Sirene", "Smoked Gouda", "Somerset Brie", "Sonoma Jack", "Sottocenare al Tartufo", "Soumaintrain", "Sourire Lozerien", "Spenwood", "Sraffordshire Organic", "St. Agur Blue Cheese", "Stilton", "Stinking Bishop", "String", "Sussex Slipcote", "Sveciaost", "Swaledale", "Sweet Style Swiss", "Swiss", "Syrian (Armenian String)", "Tala", "Taleggio", "Tamie", "Tasmania Highland Chevre Log", "Taupiniere", "Teifi", "Telemea", "Testouri", "Tete de Moine", "Tetilla", "Texas Goat Cheese", "Tibet", "Tillamook Cheddar", "Tilsit", "Timboon Brie", "Toma", "Tomme Brulee", "Tomme d'Abondance", "Tomme de Chevre", "Tomme de Romans", "Tomme de Savoie", "Tomme des Chouans", "Tommes", "Torta del Casar", "Toscanello", "Touree de L'Aubier", "Tourmalet", "Trappe (Veritable)", "Trois Cornes De Vendee", "Tronchon", "Trou du Cru", "Truffe", "Tupi", "Turunmaa", "Tymsboro", "Tyn Grug", "Tyning", "Ubriaco", "Ulloa", "Vacherin-Fribourgeois", "Valencay", "Vasterbottenost", "Venaco", "Vendomois", "Vieux Corse", "Vignotte", "Vulscombe", "Waimata Farmhouse Blue", "Washed Rind Cheese (Australian)", "Waterloo", "Weichkaese", "Wellington", "Wensleydale", "White Stilton", "Whitestone Farmhouse", "Wigmore", "Woodside Cabecou", "Xanadu", "Xynotyro", "Yarg Cornish", "Yarra Valley Pyramid", "Yorkshire Blue", "Zamorano", "Zanetti Grana Padano", "Zanetti Parmigiano Reggiano"}; }

1. 用户与权限管理模块 角色管理: 学生:查看实验室信息、预约设备、提交耗材申请、参与安全考核 教师:管理课题组预约、审批学生耗材申请、查看本课题组使用记录 管理员:设备全生命周期管理、审核预约、耗材采购与分发、安全检查 用户操作: 登录认证:统一身份认证(对接学号 / 工号系统,模拟实现),支持密码重置 信息管理:学生 / 教师维护个人信息(联系方式、所属院系),管理员管理所有用户 权限控制:不同角色仅可见对应功能(如学生不可删除设备信息) 2. 实验室与设备管理模块 实验室信息管理: 基础信息:实验室编号、名称、位置、容纳人数、开放时间、负责人 功能分类:按学科(计算机实验室 / 电子实验室 / 化学实验室)标记,关联可开展实验类型 状态展示:实时显示当前使用人数、设备运行状态(正常 / 故障) 设备管理: 设备档案:名称、型号、规格、购置日期、单价、生产厂家、存放位置、责任人 全生命周期管理: 入库登记:管理员录入新设备信息,生成唯一资产编号 维护记录:记录维修、校准、保养信息(时间、内容、执行人) 报废处理:登记报废原因、时间,更新设备状态为 "已报废" 设备查询:支持按名称、型号、状态多条件检索,显示设备当前可用情况 3. 预约与使用模块 预约管理: 预约规则:学生可预约未来 7 天内的设备 / 实验室,单次最长 4 小时(可设置) 预约流程:选择实验室→选择设备→选择时间段→提交申请(需填写实验目的) 审核机制:普通实验自动通过,高危实验(如化学实验)需教师审核 使用记录: 签到 / 签退:到达实验室后扫码签到,离开时签退,系统自动记录实际使用时长 使用登记:填写实验内容、设备运行情况(正常 / 异常),异常情况需详细描述 违规管理:迟到 15 分钟自动取消预约,多次违规限制预约权限 4. 耗材与安全管理模块 耗材管理: 耗材档案:名称、规格、数量、存放位置、
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值