[转] JDK 5.0 和 JRE 5.0 支持的编码集

说明：JDK 5.0 和 JRE 5.0 的欧洲语言版本只支持基本编码集里的编码，国际化版本支持基本编码集和扩展编码集里的所有编码。

Basic Encoding Set (contained in jre/lib/rt.jar)

Canonical Name for java.nio API	Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API	Description
ISO-8859-1	ISO8859_1	ISO 8859-1, Latin Alphabet No. 1
ISO-8859-2	ISO8859_2	Latin Alphabet No. 2
ISO-8859-4	ISO8859_4	Latin Alphabet No. 4
ISO-8859-5	ISO8859_5	Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet
ISO-8859-7	ISO8859_7	Latin/Greek Alphabet
ISO-8859-9	ISO8859_9	Latin Alphabet No. 5
ISO-8859-13	ISO8859_13	Latin Alphabet No. 7
ISO-8859-15	ISO8859_15	Latin Alphabet No. 9
KOI8-R	KOI8_R	KOI8-R, Russian
US-ASCII	ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
UTF-8	UTF8	Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format
UTF-16	UTF-16	Sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, byte order identified by an optional byte-order mark
UTF-16BE	UnicodeBigUnmarked	Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order
UTF-16LE	UnicodeLittleUnmarked	Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order
windows-1250	Cp1250	Windows Eastern European
windows-1251	Cp1251	Windows Cyrillic
windows-1252	Cp1252	Windows Latin-1
windows-1253	Cp1253	Windows Greek
windows-1254	Cp1254	Windows Turkish
windows-1257	Cp1257	Windows Baltic
Not available	UnicodeBig	Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order, with byte-order mark
Not available	UnicodeLittle	Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order, with byte-order mark

Extended Encoding Set (contained in jre/lib/charsets.jar)

Canonical Name for java.nio API	Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API	Description
Big5	Big5	Big5, Traditional Chinese
Big5-HKSCS	Big5_HKSCS	Big5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese (incorporating 2001 revision)
EUC-JP	EUC_JP	JISX 0201, 0208 and 0212, EUC encoding Japanese
EUC-KR	EUC_KR	KS C 5601, EUC encoding, Korean
GB18030	GB18030	Simplified Chinese, PRC standard
GB2312	EUC_CN	GB2312, EUC encoding, Simplified Chinese
GBK	GBK	GBK, Simplified Chinese
IBM-Thai	Cp838	IBM Thailand extended SBCS
IBM00858	Cp858	Variant of Cp850 with Euro character
IBM01140	Cp1140	Variant of Cp037 with Euro character
IBM01141	Cp1141	Variant of Cp273 with Euro character
IBM01142	Cp1142	Variant of Cp277 with Euro character
IBM01143	Cp1143	Variant of Cp278 with Euro character
IBM01144	Cp1144	Variant of Cp280 with Euro character
IBM01145	Cp1145	Variant of Cp284 with Euro character
IBM01146	Cp1146	Variant of Cp285 with Euro character
IBM01147	Cp1147	Variant of Cp297 with Euro character
IBM01148	Cp1148	Variant of Cp500 with Euro character
IBM01149	Cp1149	Variant of Cp871 with Euro character
IBM037	Cp037	USA, Canada (Bilingual, French), Netherlands, Portugal, Brazil, Australia
IBM1026	Cp1026	IBM Latin-5, Turkey
IBM1047	Cp1047	Latin-1 character set for EBCDIC hosts
IBM273	Cp273	IBM Austria, Germany
IBM277	Cp277	IBM Denmark, Norway
IBM278	Cp278	IBM Finland, Sweden
IBM280	Cp280	IBM Italy
IBM284	Cp284	IBM Catalan/Spain, Spanish Latin America
IBM285	Cp285	IBM United Kingdom, Ireland
IBM297	Cp297	IBM France
IBM420	Cp420	IBM Arabic
IBM424	Cp424	IBM Hebrew
IBM437	Cp437	MS-DOS United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa
IBM500	Cp500	EBCDIC 500V1
IBM775	Cp775	PC Baltic
IBM850	Cp850	MS-DOS Latin-1
IBM852	Cp852	MS-DOS Latin-2
IBM855	Cp855	IBM Cyrillic
IBM857	Cp857	IBM Turkish
IBM860	Cp860	MS-DOS Portuguese
IBM861	Cp861	MS-DOS Icelandic
IBM862	Cp862	PC Hebrew
IBM863	Cp863	MS-DOS Canadian French
IBM864	Cp864	PC Arabic
IBM865	Cp865	MS-DOS Nordic
IBM866	Cp866	MS-DOS Russian
IBM868	Cp868	MS-DOS Pakistan
IBM869	Cp869	IBM Modern Greek
IBM870	Cp870	IBM Multilingual Latin-2
IBM871	Cp871	IBM Iceland
IBM918	Cp918	IBM Pakistan (Urdu)
ISO-2022-CN	ISO2022CN	GB2312 and CNS11643 in ISO 2022 CN form, Simplified and Traditional Chinese (conversion to Unicode only)
ISO-2022-JP	ISO2022JP	JIS X 0201, 0208, in ISO 2022 form, Japanese
ISO-2022-KR	ISO2022KR	ISO 2022 KR, Korean
ISO-8859-3	ISO8859_3	Latin Alphabet No. 3
ISO-8859-6	ISO8859_6	Latin/Arabic Alphabet
ISO-8859-8	ISO8859_8	Latin/Hebrew Alphabet
Shift_JIS	SJIS	Shift-JIS, Japanese
TIS-620	TIS620	TIS620, Thai
windows-1255	Cp1255	Windows Hebrew
windows-1256	Cp1256	Windows Arabic
windows-1258	Cp1258	Windows Vietnamese
windows-31j	MS932	Windows Japanese
x-Big5_Solaris	Big5_Solaris	Big5 with seven additional Hanzi ideograph character mappings for the Solaris zh_TW.BIG5 locale
x-euc-jp-linux	EUC_JP_LINUX	JISX 0201, 0208, EUC encoding Japanese
x-EUC-TW	EUC_TW	CNS11643 (Plane 1-7,15), EUC encoding, Traditional Chinese
x-eucJP-Open	EUC_JP_Solaris	JISX 0201, 0208, 0212, EUC encoding Japanese
x-IBM1006	Cp1006	IBM AIX Pakistan (Urdu)
x-IBM1025	Cp1025	IBM Multilingual Cyrillic: Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovinia, Macedonia (FYR)
x-IBM1046	Cp1046	IBM Arabic - Windows
x-IBM1097	Cp1097	IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian
x-IBM1098	Cp1098	IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian (PC)
x-IBM1112	Cp1112	IBM Latvia, Lithuania
x-IBM1122	Cp1122	IBM Estonia
x-IBM1123	Cp1123	IBM Ukraine
x-IBM1124	Cp1124	IBM AIX Ukraine
x-IBM1381	Cp1381	IBM OS/2, DOS People's Republic of China (PRC)
x-IBM1383	Cp1383	IBM AIX People's Republic of China (PRC)
x-IBM33722	Cp33722	IBM-eucJP - Japanese (superset of 5050)
x-IBM737	Cp737	PC Greek
x-IBM856	Cp856	IBM Hebrew
x-IBM874	Cp874	IBM Thai
x-IBM875	Cp875	IBM Greek
x-IBM921	Cp921	IBM Latvia, Lithuania (AIX, DOS)
x-IBM922	Cp922	IBM Estonia (AIX, DOS)
x-IBM930	Cp930	Japanese Katakana-Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5026
x-IBM933	Cp933	Korean Mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5029
x-IBM935	Cp935	Simplified Chinese Host mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5031
x-IBM937	Cp937	Traditional Chinese Host miexed with 6204 UDC, superset of 5033
x-IBM939	Cp939	Japanese Latin Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5035
x-IBM942	Cp942	IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932
x-IBM942C	Cp942C	Variant of Cp942
x-IBM943	Cp943	IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932 and Shift-JIS
x-IBM943C	Cp943C	Variant of Cp943
x-IBM948	Cp948	OS/2 Chinese (Taiwan) superset of 938
x-IBM949	Cp949	PC Korean
x-IBM949C	Cp949C	Variant of Cp949
x-IBM950	Cp950	PC Chinese (Hong Kong, Taiwan)
x-IBM964	Cp964	AIX Chinese (Taiwan)
x-IBM970	Cp970	AIX Korean
x-ISCII91	ISCII91	ISCII91 encoding of Indic scripts
x-ISO2022-CN-CNS	ISO2022_CN_CNS	CNS11643 in ISO 2022 CN form, Traditional Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)
x-ISO2022-CN-GB	ISO2022_CN_GB	GB2312 in ISO 2022 CN form, Simplified Chinese (conversion from Unicode only)
x-iso-8859-11	x-iso-8859-11	Latin/Thai Alphabet
x-JISAutoDetect	JISAutoDetect	Detects and converts from Shift-JIS, EUC-JP, ISO 2022 JP (conversion to Unicode only)
x-Johab	x-Johab	Korean, Johab character set
x-MacArabic	MacArabic	Macintosh Arabic
x-MacCentralEurope	MacCentralEurope	Macintosh Latin-2
x-MacCroatian	MacCroatian	Macintosh Croatian
x-MacCyrillic	MacCyrillic	Macintosh Cyrillic
x-MacDingbat	MacDingbat	Macintosh Dingbat
x-MacGreek	MacGreek	Macintosh Greek
x-MacHebrew	MacHebrew	Macintosh Hebrew
x-MacIceland	MacIceland	Macintosh Iceland
x-MacRoman	MacRoman	Macintosh Roman
x-MacRomania	MacRomania	Macintosh Romania
x-MacSymbol	MacSymbol	Macintosh Symbol
x-MacThai	MacThai	Macintosh Thai
x-MacTurkish	MacTurkish	Macintosh Turkish
x-MacUkraine	MacUkraine	Macintosh Ukraine
x-MS950-HKSCS	MS950_HKSCS	Windows Traditional Chinese with Hong Kong extensions
x-mswin-936	MS936	Windows Simplified Chinese
x-PCK	PCK	Solaris version of Shift_JIS
x-windows-874	MS874	Windows Thai
x-windows-949	MS949	Windows Korean
x-windows-950	MS950	Windows Traditional Chinese

以上编码集按编码名排序后的列表如下：
-------------------------------------------------------------
ConverterDescription
Class
-------------------------------------------------------------
8859_1ISO8859-1
8859_2ISO8859-2
8859_3ISO8859-3
8859_4ISO8859-4
8859_5ISO8859-5
8859_6ISO8859-6
8859_7ISO8859-7
8859_8ISO8859-8
8859_9ISO8859-9
Big5Big5,TraditionalChinese
CNS11643CNS11643,TraditionalChinese
Cp037USA,Canada(Bilingual,French),Netherlands,
Portugal,Brazil,Australia
Cp1006IBMAIXPakistan(Urdu)
Cp1025IBMMultilingualCyrillic:Bulgaria,Bosnia,
Herzegovinia,Macedonia(FYR)
Cp1026IBMLatin-5,Turkey
Cp1046IBMOpenEditionUSEBCDIC
Cp1097IBMIran(Farsi)/Persian
Cp1098IBMIran(Farsi)/Persian(PC)
Cp1112IBMLatvia,Lithuania
Cp1122IBMEstonia
Cp1123IBMUkraine
Cp1124IBMAIXUkraine
Cp1125IBMUkraine(PC)
Cp1250WindowsEasternEuropean
Cp1251WindowsCyrillic
Cp1252WindowsLatin-1
Cp1253WindowsGreek
Cp1254WindowsTurkish
Cp1255WindowsHebrew
Cp1256WindowsArabic
Cp1257WindowsBaltic
Cp1258WindowsVietnamese
Cp1381IBMOS/2,DOSPeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)
Cp1383IBMAIXPeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)
Cp273IBMAustria,Germany
Cp277IBMDenmark,Norway
Cp278IBMFinland,Sweden
Cp280IBMItaly
Cp284IBMCatalan/Spain,SpanishLatinAmerica
Cp285IBMUnitedKingdom,Ireland
Cp297IBMFrance
Cp33722IBM-eucJP-Japanese(supersetof5050)
Cp420IBMArabic
Cp424IBMHebrew
Cp437MS-DOSUnitedStates,Australia,NewZealand,
SouthAfrica
Cp500EBCDIC500V1
Cp737PCGreek
Cp775PCBaltic
Cp838IBMThailandextendedSBCS
Cp850MS-DOSLatin-1
Cp852MS-DOSLatin-2
Cp855IBMCyrillic
Cp857IBMTurkish
Cp860MS-DOSPortuguese
Cp861MS-DOSIcelandic
Cp862PCHebrew
Cp863MS-DOSCanadianFrench
Cp864PCArabic
Cp865MS-DOSNordic
Cp866MS-DOSRussian
Cp868MS-DOSPakistan
Cp869IBMModernGreek
Cp870IBMMultilingualLatin-2
Cp871IBMIceland
Cp874IBMThai
Cp875IBMGreek
Cp918IBMPakistan(Urdu)
Cp921IBMLatvia,Lithuania(AIX,DOS)
Cp922IBMEstonia(AIX,DOS)
Cp930JapaneseKatakana-Kanjimixedwith4370UDC,
supersetof5026
Cp933KoreanMixedwith1880UDC,supersetof5029
Cp935SimplifiedChineseHostmixedwith1880UDC,
supersetof5031
Cp937TraditionalChineseHostmiexedwith6204UDC,
supersetof5033
Cp939JapaneseLatinKanjimixedwith4370UDC,
supersetof5035
Cp942Japanese(OS/2)supersetof932
Cp948OS/2Chinese(Taiwan)supersetof938
Cp949PCKorean
Cp950PCChinese(HongKong,Taiwan)
Cp964AIXChinese(Taiwan)
Cp970AIXKorean
EUCJISJIS,EUCEncoding,Japanese
GB2312GB2312,EUCencoding,SimplifiedChinese
GBKGBK,SimplifiedChinese
ISO2022CNISO2022CN,Chinese
ISO2022CN_CNSCNS11643inISO-2022-CNform,T.Chinese
ISO2022CN_GBGB2312inISO-2022-CNform,S.Chinese
ISO2022KRISO2022KR,Korean
JISJIS,Japanese
JIS0208JIS0208,Japanese
KOI8_RKOI8-R,Russian
KSC5601KSC5601,Korean
MS874WindowsThai
MacArabicMacintoshArabic
MacCentralEuropeMacintoshLatin-2
MacCroatianMacintoshCroatian
MacCyrillicMacintoshCyrillic
MacDingbatMacintoshDingbat
MacGreekMacintoshGreek
MacHebrewMacintoshHebrew
MacIcelandMacintoshIceland
MacRomanMacintoshRoman
MacRomaniaMacintoshRomania
MacSymbolMacintoshSymbol
MacThaiMacintoshThai
MacTurkishMacintoshTurkish
MacUkraineMacintoshUkraine
SJISShift-JIS,Japanese
UTF8UTF-8
-------------------------------------------------------------

参考：
1. http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/encoding.doc.html
2. http://www.chinaitpower.com/A200507/2005-07-24/165716.html