windows下安装ssh

本文档指导如何在Cygwin环境下安装并配置SSH服务。主要包括安装Cygwin及openssh,设置SSH服务的相关配置文件,创建非特权账户'sshd'用于权限分离,并最终将SSHD作为服务安装。

1)安装Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com/)

2)安装openssh

3)启动Cygwin Bash Shell


$ ssh-host-config
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.
*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/READ
ME.privsep.
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no)
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
*** Info: Administrator privileges. Should this script attempt to create a
*** Query: new local account 'sshd'? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Added ssh to C:/WINDOWS/system32/driversc/services


*** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!

*** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
yes
*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] ntsec tty

*** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem
*** Info: account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call
*** Info: `net start sshd' or `cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it
*** Info: will start automatically after the next reboot.

*** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!


$ net start sshd
CYGWIN sshd 服务正在启动 .
CYGWIN sshd 服务已经启动成功。

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