Linux下安装MemCached

术语：Memcached

引用官方的话What is Memcached?

Free & open source, high-performance, distributed memory object caching system, generic in nature, but intended for use in speeding up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load.

步骤1：安装libevent (我安装的是libevent-1.4.5)

官方http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

wget -c http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.5-stable.tar.gz

tar -xzvf libevent-1.4.5-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-1.4.5-stable

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

make
make install

步骤2：安装memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

make
make install

步骤3:启动memcached

ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2

/usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -d -m 100 -u root -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

启动参数说明：

memcached 1.4.5 -p <num> TCP port number to listen on (default: 11211) -U <num> UDP port number to listen on (default: 11211, 0 is off) -s <file> UNIX socket path to listen on (disables network support) -a <mask> access mask for UNIX socket, in octal (default: 0700) -l <ip_addr> interface to listen on (default: INADDR_ANY, all addresses) -d run as a daemon -r maximize core file limit -u <username> assume identity of <username> (only when run as root) -m <num> max memory to use for items in megabytes (default: 64 MB) -M return error on memory exhausted (rather than removing items) -c <num> max simultaneous connections (default: 1024) -k lock down all paged memory. Note that there is a limit on how much memory you may lock. Trying to allocate more than that would fail, so be sure you set the limit correctly for the user you started the daemon with (not for -u <username> user; under sh this is done with 'ulimit -S -l NUM_KB'). -v verbose (print errors/warnings while in event loop) -vv very verbose (also print client commands/reponses) -vvv extremely verbose (also print internal state transitions) -h print this help and exit -i print memcached and libevent license -P <file> save PID in <file>, only used with -d option -f <factor> chunk size growth factor (default: 1.25) -n <bytes> minimum space allocated for key+value+flags (default: 48) -L Try to use large memory pages (if available). Increasing the memory page size could reduce the number of TLB misses and improve the performance. In order to get large pages from the OS, memcached will allocate the total item-cache in one large chunk. -D <char> Use <char> as the delimiter between key prefixes and IDs. This is used for per-prefix stats reporting. The default is ":" (colon). If this option is specified, stats collection is turned on automatically; if not, then it may be turned on by sending the "stats detail on" command to the server. -t <num> number of threads to use (default: 4) -R Maximum number of requests per event, limits the number of requests process for a given connection to prevent starvation (default: 20) -C Disable use of CAS -b Set the backlog queue limit (default: 1024) -B Binding protocol - one of ascii, binary, or auto (default) -I Override the size of each slab page. Adjusts max item size (default: 1mb, min: 1k, max: 128m)