php操作excel类

本文介绍了一个使用PHP编写的API,该API允许应用程序读取Excel文档的内容而无需依赖Microsoft Office。通过解析Excel文件结构,该API能够提取数据并提供格式化的输出。

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调用示例文件:example.php (在同级目录下有test.xls文件和Excel文件夹,Excel文件夹下包含reader.php和oleread.inc两个文件)
-----------------------------------------------
<?php
require_once 'Excel/reader.php';

// ExcelFile($filename, $encoding);
$data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader();


// Set output Encoding.
$data->setOutputEncoding('CP1251');

/***
* if you want you can change 'iconv' to mb_convert_encoding:
* $data->setUTFEncoder('mb');
*
**/

/***
* By default rows & cols indeces start with 1
* For change initial index use:
* $data->setRowColOffset(0);
*
**/



/***
* Some function for formatting output.
* $data->setDefaultFormat('%.2f');
* setDefaultFormat - set format for columns with unknown formatting
*
* $data->setColumnFormat(4, '%.3f');
* setColumnFormat - set format for column (apply only to number fields)
*
**/

$data->read('test.xls');

/*


$data->sheets[0]['numRows'] - count rows
$data->sheets[0]['numCols'] - count columns
$data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j] - data from $i-row $j-column

$data->sheets[0]['cellsInfo'][$i][$j] - extended info about cell

$data->sheets[0]['cellsInfo'][$i][$j]['type'] = "date" | "number" | "unknown"
if 'type' == "unknown" - use 'raw' value, because cell contain value with format '0.00';
$data->sheets[0]['cellsInfo'][$i][$j]['raw'] = value if cell without format
$data->sheets[0]['cellsInfo'][$i][$j]['colspan']
$data->sheets[0]['cellsInfo'][$i][$j]['rowspan']
*/

error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);

for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) {
for ($j = 1; $j <= $data->sheets[0]['numCols']; $j++) {
echo "/"".$data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][$j]."/",";
}
echo "/n";

}


//print_r($data);
//print_r($data->formatRecords);
?>
---------------------------------------
Excel文件夹下的两个文件:

1、reader.php
---------------------------------------
<?php

//require_once 'PEAR.php';
require_once 'oleread.inc';

//define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_HAVE_ICONV', function_exists('iconv'));
//define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_HAVE_MB', function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'));

define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF8', 0x600);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF7', 0x500);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_WorkbookGlobals', 0x5);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Worksheet', 0x10);

define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_BOF', 0x809);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_EOF', 0x0a);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_BOUNDSHEET', 0x85);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_DIMENSION', 0x200);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_ROW', 0x208);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_DBCELL', 0xd7);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FILEPASS', 0x2f);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NOTE', 0x1c);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_TXO', 0x1b6);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_RK', 0x7e);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_RK2', 0x27e);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MULRK', 0xbd);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MULBLANK', 0xbe);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_INDEX', 0x20b);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_SST', 0xfc);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_EXTSST', 0xff);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_CONTINUE', 0x3c);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_LABEL', 0x204);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_LABELSST', 0xfd);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NUMBER', 0x203);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NAME', 0x18);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_ARRAY', 0x221);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_STRING', 0x207);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMULA', 0x406);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMULA2', 0x6);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMAT', 0x41e);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_XF', 0xe0);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_BOOLERR', 0x205);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_UNKNOWN', 0xffff);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NINETEENFOUR', 0x22);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MERGEDCELLS', 0xE5);

define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_utcOffsetDays' , 25569);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_utcOffsetDays1904', 24107);
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_msInADay', 24 * 60 * 60);

//define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_DEF_NUM_FORMAT', "%.2f");
define('Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_DEF_NUM_FORMAT', "%s");

// function file_get_contents for PHP < 4.3.0
// Thanks Marian Steinbach for this function
if (!function_exists('file_get_contents')) {
function file_get_contents($filename, $use_include_path = 0) {
$data = '';
$file = @fopen($filename, "rb", $use_include_path);
if ($file) {
while (!feof($file)) $data .= fread($file, 1024);
fclose($file);
} else {
// There was a problem opening the file
$data = FALSE;
}
return $data;
}
}


//class Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader extends PEAR {
class Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader {

var $boundsheets = array();
var $formatRecords = array();
var $sst = array();
var $sheets = array();
var $data;
var $pos;
var $_ole;
var $_defaultEncoding;
var $_defaultFormat = Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_DEF_NUM_FORMAT;
var $_columnsFormat = array();
var $_rowoffset = 1;
var $_coloffset = 1;

var $dateFormats = array (
0xe => "d/m/Y",
0xf => "d-M-Y",
0x10 => "d-M",
0x11 => "M-Y",
0x12 => "h:i a",
0x13 => "h:i:s a",
0x14 => "H:i",
0x15 => "H:i:s",
0x16 => "d/m/Y H:i",
0x2d => "i:s",
0x2e => "H:i:s",
0x2f => "i:s.S");

var $numberFormats = array(
0x1 => "%1.0f", // "0"
0x2 => "%1.2f", // "0.00",
0x3 => "%1.0f", //"#,##0",
0x4 => "%1.2f", //"#,##0.00",
0x5 => "%1.0f", /*"$#,##0;($#,##0)",*/
0x6 => '$%1.0f', /*"$#,##0;($#,##0)",*/
0x7 => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x8 => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x9 => '%1.0f%%', // "0%"
0xa => '%1.2f%%', // "0.00%"
0xb => '%1.2f', // 0.00E00",
0x25 => '%1.0f', // "#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x26 => '%1.0f', //"#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x27 => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x28 => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x29 => '%1.0f', //"#,##0;(#,##0)",
0x2a => '$%1.0f', //"$#,##0;($#,##0)",
0x2b => '%1.2f', //"#,##0.00;(#,##0.00)",
0x2c => '$%1.2f', //"$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00)",
0x30 => '%1.0f'); //"##0.0E0";

function Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(){
$this->_ole =& new OLERead();
$this->setUTFEncoder('iconv');

}

function setOutputEncoding($Encoding){
$this->_defaultEncoding = $Encoding;
}

/**
* $encoder = 'iconv' or 'mb'
* set iconv if you would like use 'iconv' for encode UTF-16LE to your encoding
* set mb if you would like use 'mb_convert_encoding' for encode UTF-16LE to your encoding
*/
function setUTFEncoder($encoder = 'iconv'){
$this->_encoderFunction = '';
if ($encoder == 'iconv'){
$this->_encoderFunction = function_exists('iconv') ? 'iconv' : '';
}elseif ($encoder == 'mb') {
$this->_encoderFunction = function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') ? 'mb_convert_encoding' : '';
}
}

function setRowColOffset($iOffset){
$this->_rowoffset = $iOffset;
$this->_coloffset = $iOffset;
}

function setDefaultFormat($sFormat){
$this->_defaultFormat = $sFormat;
}

function setColumnFormat($column, $sFormat){
$this->_columnsFormat[$column] = $sFormat;
}


function read($sFileName) {
$errlevel = error_reporting();
error_reporting($errlevel ^ E_NOTICE);
$res = $this->_ole->read($sFileName);

// oops, something goes wrong (Darko Miljanovic)
if($res === false) {
// check error code
if($this->_ole->error == 1) {
// bad file
die('The filename ' . $sFileName . ' is not readable');
}
// check other error codes here (eg bad fileformat, etc...)
}

$this->data = $this->_ole->getWorkBook();


/*
$res = $this->_ole->read($sFileName);

if ($this->isError($res)) {
// var_dump($res);
return $this->raiseError($res);
}

$total = $this->_ole->ppsTotal();
for ($i = 0; $i < $total; $i++) {
if ($this->_ole->isFile($i)) {
$type = unpack("v", $this->_ole->getData($i, 0, 2));
if ($type[''] == 0x0809) { // check if it's a BIFF stream
$this->_index = $i;
$this->data = $this->_ole->getData($i, 0, $this->_ole->getDataLength($i));
break;
}
}
}

if ($this->_index === null) {
return $this->raiseError("$file doesn't seem to be an Excel file");
}

*/

//var_dump($this->data);
//echo "data =".$this->data;
$this->pos = 0;
//$this->readRecords();
$this->_parse();
error_reporting($errlevel);

}

function _parse(){
$pos = 0;

$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])<<8;
$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])<<8;

$version = ord($this->data[$pos + 4]) | ord($this->data[$pos + 5])<<8;
$substreamType = ord($this->data[$pos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$pos + 7])<<8;
//echo "Start parse code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." version=".base_convert($version,10,16)." substreamType=".base_convert($substreamType,10,16).""."/n";

if (($version != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF8) && ($version != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF7)) {
return false;
}

if ($substreamType != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_WorkbookGlobals){
return false;
}

//print_r($rec);
$pos += $length + 4;

$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])<<8;
$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])<<8;

while ($code != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_EOF){
switch ($code) {
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_SST:
//echo "Type_SST/n";
$spos = $pos + 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $length;
$uniqueStrings = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos+4);
$spos += 8;
for ($i = 0; $i < $uniqueStrings; $i++) {
// Read in the number of characters
if ($spos == $limitpos) {
$opcode = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$conlength = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
if ($opcode != 0x3c) {
return -1;
}
$spos += 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $conlength;
}
$numChars = ord($this->data[$spos]) | (ord($this->data[$spos+1]) << 8);
//echo "i = $i pos = $pos numChars = $numChars ";
$spos += 2;
$optionFlags = ord($this->data[$spos]);
$spos++;
$asciiEncoding = (($optionFlags & 0x01) == 0) ;
$extendedString = ( ($optionFlags & 0x04) != 0);

// See if string contains formatting information
$richString = ( ($optionFlags & 0x08) != 0);

if ($richString) {
// Read in the crun
$formattingRuns = ord($this->data[$spos]) | (ord($this->data[$spos+1]) << 8);
$spos += 2;
}

if ($extendedString) {
// Read in cchExtRst
$extendedRunLength = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos);
$spos += 4;
}

$len = ($asciiEncoding)? $numChars : $numChars*2;
if ($spos + $len < $limitpos) {
$retstr = substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$spos += $len;
}else{
// found countinue
$retstr = substr($this->data, $spos, $limitpos - $spos);
$bytesRead = $limitpos - $spos;
$charsLeft = $numChars - (($asciiEncoding) ? $bytesRead : ($bytesRead / 2));
$spos = $limitpos;

while ($charsLeft > 0){
$opcode = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$conlength = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
if ($opcode != 0x3c) {
return -1;
}
$spos += 4;
$limitpos = $spos + $conlength;
$option = ord($this->data[$spos]);
$spos += 1;
if ($asciiEncoding && ($option == 0)) {
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len;
$asciiEncoding = true;
}elseif (!$asciiEncoding && ($option != 0)){
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len/2;
$asciiEncoding = false;
}elseif (!$asciiEncoding && ($option == 0)) {
// Bummer - the string starts off as Unicode, but after the
// continuation it is in straightforward ASCII encoding
$len = min($charsLeft, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
for ($j = 0; $j < $len; $j++) {
$retstr .= $this->data[$spos + $j].chr(0);
}
$charsLeft -= $len;
$asciiEncoding = false;
}else{
$newstr = '';
for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($retstr); $j++) {
$newstr = $retstr[$j].chr(0);
}
$retstr = $newstr;
$len = min($charsLeft * 2, $limitpos - $spos); // min($charsLeft, $conlength);
$retstr .= substr($this->data, $spos, $len);
$charsLeft -= $len/2;
$asciiEncoding = false;
//echo "Izavrat/n";
}
$spos += $len;

}
}
$retstr = ($asciiEncoding) ? $retstr : $this->_encodeUTF16($retstr);
// echo "Str $i = $retstr/n";
if ($richString){
$spos += 4 * $formattingRuns;
}

// For extended strings, skip over the extended string data
if ($extendedString) {
$spos += $extendedRunLength;
}
//if ($retstr == 'Derby'){
// echo "bb/n";
//}
$this->sst[]=$retstr;
}
/*$continueRecords = array();
while ($this->getNextCode() == Type_CONTINUE) {
$continueRecords[] = &$this->nextRecord();
}
//echo " 1 Type_SST/n";
$this->shareStrings = new SSTRecord($r, $continueRecords);
//print_r($this->shareStrings->strings);
*/
// echo 'SST read: '.($time_end-$time_start)."/n";
break;

case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FILEPASS:
return false;
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NAME:
//echo "Type_NAME/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMAT:
$indexCode = ord($this->data[$pos+4]) | ord($this->data[$pos+5]) << 8;

if ($version == Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF8) {
$numchars = ord($this->data[$pos+6]) | ord($this->data[$pos+7]) << 8;
if (ord($this->data[$pos+8]) == 0){
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+9, $numchars);
} else {
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+9, $numchars*2);
}
} else {
$numchars = ord($this->data[$pos+6]);
$formatString = substr($this->data, $pos+7, $numchars*2);
}

$this->formatRecords[$indexCode] = $formatString;
// echo "Type.FORMAT/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_XF:
//global $dateFormats, $numberFormats;
$indexCode = ord($this->data[$pos+6]) | ord($this->data[$pos+7]) << 8;
//echo "/nType.XF ".count($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'])." $indexCode ";
if (array_key_exists($indexCode, $this->dateFormats)) {
//echo "isdate ".$dateFormats[$indexCode];
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'date',
'format' => $this->dateFormats[$indexCode]
);
}elseif (array_key_exists($indexCode, $this->numberFormats)) {
//echo "isnumber ".$this->numberFormats[$indexCode];
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'number',
'format' => $this->numberFormats[$indexCode]
);
}else{
$isdate = FALSE;
if ($indexCode > 0){
if (isset($this->formatRecords[$indexCode]))
$formatstr = $this->formatRecords[$indexCode];
//echo '.other.';
//echo "/ndate-time=$formatstr=/n";
if ($formatstr)
if (preg_match("/[^hmsday///-:/s]/i", $formatstr) == 0) { // found day and time format
$isdate = TRUE;
$formatstr = str_replace('mm', 'i', $formatstr);
$formatstr = str_replace('h', 'H', $formatstr);
//echo "/ndate-time $formatstr /n";
}
}

if ($isdate){
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'date',
'format' => $formatstr,
);
}else{
$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][] = array(
'type' => 'other',
'format' => '',
'code' => $indexCode
);
}
}
//echo "/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NINETEENFOUR:
//echo "Type.NINETEENFOUR/n";
$this->nineteenFour = (ord($this->data[$pos+4]) == 1);
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_BOUNDSHEET:
//echo "Type.BOUNDSHEET/n";
$rec_offset = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $pos+4);
$rec_typeFlag = ord($this->data[$pos+8]);
$rec_visibilityFlag = ord($this->data[$pos+9]);
$rec_length = ord($this->data[$pos+10]);

if ($version == Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF8){
$chartype = ord($this->data[$pos+11]);
if ($chartype == 0){
$rec_name = substr($this->data, $pos+12, $rec_length);
} else {
$rec_name = $this->_encodeUTF16(substr($this->data, $pos+12, $rec_length*2));
}
}elseif ($version == Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF7){
$rec_name = substr($this->data, $pos+11, $rec_length);
}
$this->boundsheets[] = array('name'=>$rec_name,
'offset'=>$rec_offset);

break;

}

//echo "Code = ".base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."/n";
$pos += $length + 4;
$code = ord($this->data[$pos]) | ord($this->data[$pos+1])<<8;
$length = ord($this->data[$pos+2]) | ord($this->data[$pos+3])<<8;

//$r = &$this->nextRecord();
//echo "1 Code = ".base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."/n";
}

foreach ($this->boundsheets as $key=>$val){
$this->sn = $key;
$this->_parsesheet($val['offset']);
}
return true;

}

function _parsesheet($spos){
$cont = true;
// read BOF
$code = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$length = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;

$version = ord($this->data[$spos + 4]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 5])<<8;
$substreamType = ord($this->data[$spos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 7])<<8;

if (($version != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF8) && ($version != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF7)) {
return -1;
}

if ($substreamType != Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Worksheet){
return -2;
}
//echo "Start parse code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." version=".base_convert($version,10,16)." substreamType=".base_convert($substreamType,10,16).""."/n";
$spos += $length + 4;
//var_dump($this->formatRecords);
//echo "code $code $length";
while($cont) {
//echo "mem= ".memory_get_usage()."/n";
// $r = &$this->file->nextRecord();
$lowcode = ord($this->data[$spos]);
if ($lowcode == Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_EOF) break;
$code = $lowcode | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$length = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$spos += 4;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'] = $this->_rowoffset - 1;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'] = $this->_coloffset - 1;
//echo "Code=".base_convert($code,10,16)." $code/n";
unset($this->rectype);
$this->multiplier = 1; // need for format with %
switch ($code) {
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_DIMENSION:
//echo 'Type_DIMENSION ';
if (!isset($this->numRows)) {
if (($length == 10) || ($version == Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_BIFF7)){
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3]) << 8;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = ord($this->data[$spos+6]) | ord($this->data[$spos+7]) << 8;
} else {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5]) << 8;
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = ord($this->data[$spos+10]) | ord($this->data[$spos+11]) << 8;
}
}
//echo 'numRows '.$this->numRows.' '.$this->numCols."/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MERGEDCELLS:
$cellRanges = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
for ($i = 0; $i < $cellRanges; $i++) {
$fr = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 2]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 3])<<8;
$lr = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 4]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 5])<<8;
$fc = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 7])<<8;
$lc = ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 8]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 8*$i + 9])<<8;
//$this->sheets[$this->sn]['mergedCells'][] = array($fr + 1, $fc + 1, $lr + 1, $lc + 1);
if ($lr - $fr > 0) {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$fr+1][$fc+1]['rowspan'] = $lr - $fr + 1;
}
if ($lc - $fc > 0) {
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$fr+1][$fc+1]['colspan'] = $lc - $fc + 1;
}
}
//echo "Merged Cells $cellRanges $lr $fr $lc $fc/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_RK:
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_RK2:
//echo 'Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_RK'."/n";
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$rknum = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
$numValue = $this->_GetIEEE754($rknum);
//echo $numValue." ";
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($numValue);
}else{
$raw = $numValue;
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $numValue * $this->multiplier);
//$this->addcell(RKRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Type_RK $row $column $string $raw {$this->curformat}/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_LABELSST:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$xfindex = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5])<<8;
$index = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
//var_dump($this->sst);
$this->addcell($row, $column, $this->sst[$index]);
//echo "LabelSST $row $column $string/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MULRK:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$colFirst = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$colLast = ord($this->data[$spos + $length - 2]) | ord($this->data[$spos + $length - 1])<<8;
$columns = $colLast - $colFirst + 1;
$tmppos = $spos+4;
for ($i = 0; $i < $columns; $i++) {
$numValue = $this->_GetIEEE754($this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $tmppos + 2));
if ($this->isDate($tmppos-4)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($numValue);
}else{
$raw = $numValue;
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$colFirst + $i + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$colFirst + $i + 1];
}
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $numValue * $this->multiplier);
}
//$rec['rknumbers'][$i]['xfindex'] = ord($rec['data'][$pos]) | ord($rec['data'][$pos+1]) << 8;
$tmppos += 6;
$this->addcell($row, $colFirst + $i, $string, $raw);
//echo "MULRK $row ".($colFirst + $i)." $string/n";
}
//MulRKRecord($r);
// Get the individual cell records from the multiple record
//$num = ;

break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_NUMBER:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$tmp = unpack("ddouble", substr($this->data, $spos + 6, 8)); // It machine machine dependent
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($tmp['double']);
// $this->addcell(DateRecord($r, 1));
}else{
//$raw = $tmp[''];
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$raw = $this->createNumber($spos);
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $raw * $this->multiplier);

// $this->addcell(NumberRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Number $row $column $string/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMULA:
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_FORMULA2:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
if ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==0) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//String formula. Result follows in a STRING record
//echo "FORMULA $row $column Formula with a string<br>/n";
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==1) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Boolean formula. Result is in +2; 0=false,1=true
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==2) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Error formula. Error code is in +2;
} elseif ((ord($this->data[$spos+6])==3) && (ord($this->data[$spos+12])==255) && (ord($this->data[$spos+13])==255)) {
//Formula result is a null string.
} else {
// result is a number, so first 14 bytes are just like a _NUMBER record
$tmp = unpack("ddouble", substr($this->data, $spos + 6, 8)); // It machine machine dependent
if ($this->isDate($spos)) {
list($string, $raw) = $this->createDate($tmp['double']);
// $this->addcell(DateRecord($r, 1));
}else{
//$raw = $tmp[''];
if (isset($this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1])){
$this->curformat = $this->_columnsFormat[$column + 1];
}
$raw = $this->createNumber($spos);
$string = sprintf($this->curformat, $raw * $this->multiplier);

// $this->addcell(NumberRecord($r));
}
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string, $raw);
//echo "Number $row $column $string/n";
}
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_BOOLERR:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$string = ord($this->data[$spos+6]);
$this->addcell($row, $column, $string);
//echo 'Type_BOOLERR '."/n";
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_ROW:
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_DBCELL:
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_MULBLANK:
break;
case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_LABEL:
$row = ord($this->data[$spos]) | ord($this->data[$spos+1])<<8;
$column = ord($this->data[$spos+2]) | ord($this->data[$spos+3])<<8;
$this->addcell($row, $column, substr($this->data, $spos + 8, ord($this->data[$spos + 6]) | ord($this->data[$spos + 7])<<8));

// $this->addcell(LabelRecord($r));
break;

case Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_Type_EOF:
$cont = false;
break;
default:
//echo ' unknown :'.base_convert($r['code'],10,16)."/n";
break;

}
$spos += $length;
}

if (!isset($this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows']))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numRows'] = $this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'];
if (!isset($this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols']))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['numCols'] = $this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'];

}

function isDate($spos){
//$xfindex = GetInt2d(, 4);
$xfindex = ord($this->data[$spos+4]) | ord($this->data[$spos+5]) << 8;
//echo 'check is date '.$xfindex.' '.$this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type']."/n";
//var_dump($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]);
if ($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type'] == 'date') {
$this->curformat = $this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['format'];
$this->rectype = 'date';
return true;
} else {
if ($this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['type'] == 'number') {
$this->curformat = $this->formatRecords['xfrecords'][$xfindex]['format'];
$this->rectype = 'number';
if (($xfindex == 0x9) || ($xfindex == 0xa)){
$this->multiplier = 100;
}
}else{
$this->curformat = $this->_defaultFormat;
$this->rectype = 'unknown';
}
return false;
}
}

function createDate($numValue){
if ($numValue > 1){
$utcDays = $numValue - ($this->nineteenFour ? Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_utcOffsetDays1904 : Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_utcOffsetDays);
$utcValue = round($utcDays * Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_msInADay);
$string = date ($this->curformat, $utcValue);
$raw = $utcValue;
}else{
$raw = $numValue;
$hours = floor($numValue * 24);
$mins = floor($numValue * 24 * 60) - $hours * 60;
$secs = floor($numValue * Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader_msInADay) - $hours * 60 * 60 - $mins * 60;
$string = date ($this->curformat, mktime($hours, $mins, $secs));
}
return array($string, $raw);
}

function createNumber($spos){
$rknumhigh = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 10);
$rknumlow = $this->_GetInt4d($this->data, $spos + 6);
//for ($i=0; $i<8; $i++) { echo ord($this->data[$i+$spos+6]) . " "; } echo "<br>";
$sign = ($rknumhigh & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknumhigh & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknumhigh & 0x000fffff));
$mantissalow1 = ($rknumlow & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$mantissalow2 = ($rknumlow & 0x7fffffff);
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20- ($exp - 1023)));
if ($mantissalow1 != 0) $value += 1 / pow (2 , (21 - ($exp - 1023)));
$value += $mantissalow2 / pow (2 , (52 - ($exp - 1023)));
//echo "Sign = $sign, Exp = $exp, mantissahighx = $mantissa, mantissalow1 = $mantissalow1, mantissalow2 = $mantissalow2<br>/n";
if ($sign) {$value = -1 * $value;}
return $value;
}

function addcell($row, $col, $string, $raw = ''){
//echo "ADD cel $row-$col $string/n";
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'] = max($this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxrow'], $row + $this->_rowoffset);
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'] = max($this->sheets[$this->sn]['maxcol'], $col + $this->_coloffset);
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cells'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset] = $string;
if ($raw)
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset]['raw'] = $raw;
if (isset($this->rectype))
$this->sheets[$this->sn]['cellsInfo'][$row + $this->_rowoffset][$col + $this->_coloffset]['type'] = $this->rectype;

}


function _GetIEEE754($rknum){
if (($rknum & 0x02) != 0) {
$value = $rknum >> 2;
} else {
//mmp
// first comment out the previously existing 7 lines of code here
// $tmp = unpack("d", pack("VV", 0, ($rknum & 0xfffffffc)));
// //$value = $tmp[''];
// if (array_key_exists(1, $tmp)) {
// $value = $tmp[1];
// } else {
// $value = $tmp[''];
// }
// I got my info on IEEE754 encoding from
// http://research.microsoft.com/~hollasch/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html
// The RK format calls for using only the most significant 30 bits of the
// 64 bit floating point value. The other 34 bits are assumed to be 0
// So, we use the upper 30 bits of $rknum as follows...
$sign = ($rknum & 0x80000000) >> 31;
$exp = ($rknum & 0x7ff00000) >> 20;
$mantissa = (0x100000 | ($rknum & 0x000ffffc));
$value = $mantissa / pow( 2 , (20- ($exp - 1023)));
if ($sign) {$value = -1 * $value;}
//end of changes by mmp

}

if (($rknum & 0x01) != 0) {
$value /= 100;
}
return $value;
}

function _encodeUTF16($string){
$result = $string;
if ($this->_defaultEncoding){
switch ($this->_encoderFunction){
case 'iconv' : $result = iconv('UTF-16LE', $this->_defaultEncoding, $string);
break;
case 'mb_convert_encoding' : $result = mb_convert_encoding($string, $this->_defaultEncoding, 'UTF-16LE' );
break;
}
}
return $result;
}

function _GetInt4d($data, $pos) {
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos+2]) << 16) | (ord($data[$pos+3]) << 24);
}

}

?>
---------------------------------------
2、oleread.inc文件
---------------------------------------
<?php
define('NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x2c);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS', 0x3c);
define('ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS', 0x30);
define('BIG_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x200);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x40);
define('EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x44);
define('NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS', 0x48);
define('PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE', 0x80);
define('BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS', 0x4c);
define('SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD', 0x1000);
// property storage offsets
define('SIZE_OF_NAME_POS', 0x40);
define('TYPE_POS', 0x42);
define('START_BLOCK_POS', 0x74);
define('SIZE_POS', 0x78);
define('IDENTIFIER_OLE', pack("CCCCCCCC",0xd0,0xcf,0x11,0xe0,0xa1,0xb1,0x1a,0xe1));

//echo 'ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS = '.ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS."/n";

//echo bin2hex($data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS])."/n";
//echo "a=";
//echo $data[ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS];
//function log

function GetInt4d($data, $pos) {
return ord($data[$pos]) | (ord($data[$pos+1]) << 8) | (ord($data[$pos+2]) << 16) | (ord($data[$pos+3]) << 24);
}


class OLERead {
var $data = '';


function OLERead(){


}

function read($sFileName){

// check if file exist and is readable (Darko Miljanovic)
if(!is_readable($sFileName)) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}

$this->data = @file_get_contents($sFileName);
if (!$this->data) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
//echo IDENTIFIER_OLE;
//echo 'start';
if (substr($this->data, 0, 8) != IDENTIFIER_OLE) {
$this->error = 1;
return false;
}
$this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS);
$this->sbdStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, SMALL_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCK_POS);
$this->rootStartBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, ROOT_START_BLOCK_POS);
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);
$this->numExtensionBlocks = GetInt4d($this->data, NUM_EXTENSION_BLOCK_POS);

/*
echo $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks." ";
echo $this->sbdStartBlock." ";
echo $this->rootStartBlock." ";
echo $this->extensionBlock." ";
echo $this->numExtensionBlocks." ";
*/
//echo "sbdStartBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock/n";
$bigBlockDepotBlocks = array();
$pos = BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS;
// echo "pos = $pos";
$bbdBlocks = $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks;

if ($this->numExtensionBlocks != 0) {
$bbdBlocks = (BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - BIG_BLOCK_DEPOT_BLOCKS_POS)/4;
}

for ($i = 0; $i < $bbdBlocks; $i++) {
$bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}


for ($j = 0; $j < $this->numExtensionBlocks; $j++) {
$pos = ($this->extensionBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$blocksToRead = min($this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks - $bbdBlocks, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4 - 1);

for ($i = $bbdBlocks; $i < $bbdBlocks + $blocksToRead; $i++) {
$bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
}

$bbdBlocks += $blocksToRead;
if ($bbdBlocks < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks) {
$this->extensionBlock = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
}
}

// var_dump($bigBlockDepotBlocks);

// readBigBlockDepot
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$this->bigBlockChain = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < $this->numBigBlockDepotBlocks; $i++) {
$pos = ($bigBlockDepotBlocks[$i] + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
//echo "pos = $pos";
for ($j = 0 ; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) {
$this->bigBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4 ;
$index++;
}
}

//var_dump($this->bigBlockChain);
//echo '=====2';
// readSmallBlockDepot();
$pos = 0;
$index = 0;
$sbdBlock = $this->sbdStartBlock;
$this->smallBlockChain = array();

while ($sbdBlock != -2) {

$pos = ($sbdBlock + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;

for ($j = 0; $j < BIG_BLOCK_SIZE / 4; $j++) {
$this->smallBlockChain[$index] = GetInt4d($this->data, $pos);
$pos += 4;
$index++;
}

$sbdBlock = $this->bigBlockChain[$sbdBlock];
}


// readData(rootStartBlock)
$block = $this->rootStartBlock;
$pos = 0;
$this->entry = $this->__readData($block);

/*
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$this->entry = $this->entry.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
*/
//echo '==='.$this->entry."===";
$this->__readPropertySets();

}

function __readData($bl) {
$block = $bl;
$pos = 0;
$data = '';

while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$data = $data.substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
//echo "pos = $pos data=$data/n";
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
return $data;
}

function __readPropertySets(){
$offset = 0;
//var_dump($this->entry);
while ($offset < strlen($this->entry)) {
$d = substr($this->entry, $offset, PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE);

$nameSize = ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS]) | (ord($d[SIZE_OF_NAME_POS+1]) << 8);

$type = ord($d[TYPE_POS]);
//$maxBlock = strlen($d) / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;

$startBlock = GetInt4d($d, START_BLOCK_POS);
$size = GetInt4d($d, SIZE_POS);

$name = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $nameSize ; $i++) {
$name .= $d[$i];
}

$name = str_replace("/x00", "", $name);

$this->props[] = array (
'name' => $name,
'type' => $type,
'startBlock' => $startBlock,
'size' => $size);

if (($name == "Workbook") || ($name == "Book")) {
$this->wrkbook = count($this->props) - 1;
}

if ($name == "Root Entry") {
$this->rootentry = count($this->props) - 1;
}

//echo "name ==$name=/n";


$offset += PROPERTY_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE;
}

}


function getWorkBook(){
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] < SMALL_BLOCK_THRESHOLD){
// getSmallBlockStream(PropertyStorage ps)

$rootdata = $this->__readData($this->props[$this->rootentry]['startBlock']);

$streamData = '';
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock'];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = $block * SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($rootdata, $pos, SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE);

$block = $this->smallBlockChain[$block];
}

return $streamData;


}else{

$numBlocks = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] / BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
if ($this->props[$this->wrkbook]['size'] % BIG_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
$numBlocks++;
}

if ($numBlocks == 0) return '';

//echo "numBlocks = $numBlocks/n";
//byte[] streamData = new byte[numBlocks * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE];
//print_r($this->wrkbook);
$streamData = '';
$block = $this->props[$this->wrkbook]['startBlock'];
//$count = 0;
$pos = 0;
//echo "block = $block";
while ($block != -2) {
$pos = ($block + 1) * BIG_BLOCK_SIZE;
$streamData .= substr($this->data, $pos, BIG_BLOCK_SIZE);
$block = $this->bigBlockChain[$block];
}
//echo 'stream'.$streamData;
return $streamData;
}
}

}
?>
---------------------------------------
相关信息:
INTRODUCTION
Read data from Excel spread sheets without Microsoft!
Provides an API to allow any application to read Excel
documents. Written in PHP. Based on the the Java version by Andy Khan.

LINKS

OpenOffice.org's Documentation
http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf

OLE2 Storage Documentation
http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/poifs/fileformat.html

Java API for reading, writing and modifying the contents of Excel spreadsheets
http://www.andykhan.com/

CONTACT
Vadim Tkachenko
vt@apachephp.com

INFO
For use encoding you must have installed iconv extension, otherwise data output in unicode

HOW TO USE
see example.php
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