import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class MACUtil {
// 返回一个字节的十六进制字符串
public static String hexByte(byte b) {
String s = "000000" + Integer.toHexString(b);
return s.substring(s.length() - 2);
}
/**
* JDK1.6新特性获取网卡MAC地址
*/
public static void getMac() {
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> el = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (el.hasMoreElements()) {
byte[] mac = el.nextElement().getHardwareAddress();
if (mac == null) {
continue;
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : mac) {
builder.append(hexByte(b));
builder.append("-");
}
builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
System.out.println(builder);
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 原始的获取网卡MAC地址
*/
public static void getMacOnWindow() {
try {
String mac = null;
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
process.getInputStream()));
for (String line = buffer.readLine(); line != null; line = buffer
.readLine()) {
System.out.println(line);
int index = line.indexOf("Physical Address");
if (index <= 0) {
continue;
}
mac = line.substring(index + 36);
break;
}
buffer.close();
process.waitFor();
System.out.println(mac);
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("通过调用DOS命令获得本机器的所有的网卡MAC如下:");
getMacOnWindow();
System.out.println("通过JDK获得本机器的所有的网卡MAC如下:");
getMac();
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.jtosa.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
public class MACUtil {
private final static int MACADDR_LENGTH = 17;
private final static String WIN_OSNAME = "Windows";
private final static String WIN_MACADDR_REG_EXP = "^[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}$";
private final static String WIN_MACADDR_EXEC = "ipconfig /all";
public final static String getMacAddress() throws IOException {
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
try {
if (os.startsWith(WIN_OSNAME)) {
return winMacAddress(winIpConfigCommand());
}
// 下面是其它的操作系统的代码,省略了!
// LINUX --> else if (os.startsWith("Linux")) {
//
// Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig");
// MAC OSX --> else if(os.startsWith("Mac OS X")) {
//
// Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig");
else {
throw new IOException("OS not supported : " + os);
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private final static String winMacAddress(String ipConfigOutput)
throws ParseException {
String localHost = null;
try {
localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (java.net.UnknownHostException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new ParseException(ex.getMessage(), 0);
}
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(ipConfigOutput, "\n");
String lastMacAddress = null;
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
// see if line contains IP address
if (line.endsWith(localHost) && lastMacAddress != null) {
return lastMacAddress;
}
// see if line contains MAC address
int macAddressPosition = line.indexOf(":");
if (macAddressPosition <= 0)
continue;
String macAddressCandidate = line.substring(macAddressPosition + 1)
.trim();
if (winIsMacAddress(macAddressCandidate)) {
lastMacAddress = macAddressCandidate;
continue;
}
}
ParseException ex = new ParseException("cannot read MAC address from ["
+ ipConfigOutput + "]", 0);
ex.printStackTrace();
throw ex;
}
private final static boolean winIsMacAddress(String macAddressCandidate) {
if (macAddressCandidate.length() != MACADDR_LENGTH)
return false;
if (!macAddressCandidate.matches(WIN_MACADDR_REG_EXP))
return false;
return true;
}
private final static String winIpConfigCommand() throws IOException {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(WIN_MACADDR_EXEC);
InputStream stdoutStream = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (;;) {
int c = stdoutStream.read();
if (c == -1)
break;
buffer.append((char) c);
}
String outputText = buffer.toString();
stdoutStream.close();
return outputText;
}
public final static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("MAC ADDRESS");
System.out.println(" OS : "
+ System.getProperty("os.name"));
System.out.println(" IP/Localhost: "
+ InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
System.out.println(" MAC Address : " + getMacAddress());
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
}