ubuntu rails3 部署 oracle-优快云博客

本文介绍如何使用RVM安装Ruby并配置相关依赖包，包括安装必要的软件包、解决ActiveRecord Oracle适配器的问题、配置Oracle数据库环境等。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

rvm 安装

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

source ~/.rvm/scripts/'rvm'

查看ruby依赖包

 rvm requirements

[quote]# For Ruby / Ruby HEAD (MRI, Rubinius, & REE), install the following:
ruby: /usr/bin/apt-get install [color=red]build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion[/color][/quote]

sudo apt-get install ..(复制后面所有的依赖包)

sudo apt-get install libaio1

# ERROR: ActiveRecord oracle_enhanced adapter could not load ruby-oci8 library. Please install ruby-oci8 library or gem.
/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:76:in
`establish_connection':RuntimeError: Please install the oracle_enhanced adapter:
`gem install activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter` (LoadError)


rvm package install zlib ;   
rvm package install readline;  
rvm package install openssl;  
rvm package install iconv;

ruby 安装


rvm install 1.9.2 -C --with-zlib-dir=$rvm_path/usr --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_path/usr

rvm list

rvm rubies

=> ruby-1.9.2-p180 [ i386 ]

设置默认使用的版本

rvm 1.9.2 --default

gem install rails

# ERROR: While executing gem .(Errno::EACCES)

sudo chown [用户名] ~/.gem -R

Permission denied - /home/demon/.gem/specs

gem install activerecord-oracle-adapter -- source http://gems.rubyonrails.org

cd ~/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-head/ext/openssl

ruby extconf.rb

cd ../..

make

make install

配置oracle数据库
下载 instantclient-sdk-linux32-11.2.0.2.0
instantclient-basic-linux32-11.2.0.2.0([url]http://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/instantclient/112020/instantclient-basic-linux32-11.2.0.2.0.zip[/url])
ruby-oci8-2.0.4.gem
创建目录(随便放哪都一样，关键最后指定环境变量就行)

sudo mkdir /opt/orcle

进入目录

cd /opt/oracle

unzip /#之前下的三个文件的路径/to/instantclient-basic-linux32-11.2.0.2.0.zip
unzip /#之前下的三个文件的路径/to/instantclient-sdk-linux32-11.2.0.2..zip

进入解压的文件

cd /opt/oracle/instantclient11_2
sudo ln -s libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so

# 如果不是这个版本，会有错误提示的正确版本

设置环境变量

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_11_2

进入之前下载的三个文件目录下

cd ~/Downloads
gem install ruby-oci8-2.0.4.gem

最好把这个也安装好 [url]http://ddl1st.iteye.com/blog/962881[/url]