VC创建Excel写入内容

/****************************************************************************** * * 这是上面VBAReportDemo的对应程序 * 演示使用VC操作Excel 2003 * 功能：设置单元格，风格，冻结窗格。以及如何将对应的VB代码翻译成VC * * 时间：2007-04-16 09:31 * 作者：高宏伟(DukeJoe) * QQ：21807822 * Blog：http://dukejoe.yeah.net * 注释：本代码可单独研究，但最好和上面的VBAReportDemo对应看比较好 * * 开发环境：Visual Studio.NET 2003 * 操作系统：Windows XP Home Edition Service Pack 2 * * *****************************************************************************/ #include <iostream> using namespace std ; #import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE11\mso.dll" rename("RGB", "MSRGB") #import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VBA\VBA6\VBE6EXT.OLB" raw_interfaces_only, \ rename("Reference", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "JOEVBE") #import "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\excel.exe" exclude("IFont", "IPicture") \ rename("RGB", "ignorethis"), rename("DialogBox", "ignorethis"), rename("VBE", "JOEVBE"), \ rename("ReplaceText", "JOEReplaceText"), rename("CopyFile","JOECopyFile"), \ rename("FindText", "JOEFindText"), rename("NoPrompt", "JOENoPrompt") using namespace Office; using namespace VBIDE; using namespace Excel ; int ExportExcelFile() ; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if(FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL))) return 1 ; ExportExcelFile() ; ::CoUninitialize(); return 0; } int ExportExcelFile() { _ApplicationPtr pApplication = NULL ; _WorkbookPtr pThisWorkbook = NULL ; _WorksheetPtr pThisWorksheet = NULL ; SheetsPtr pThisSheets = NULL ; RangePtr pThisRange = NULL ; _variant_t vt ; Excel::XlFileFormat vFileFormat ; Excel::XlSaveAsAccessMode vSaveAsAccessMode ; Excel::XlSaveConflictResolution vSaveConflictResolution ; pApplication.CreateInstance("Excel.Application"); pApplication->PutVisible (0,VARIANT_TRUE); pThisWorkbook = pApplication->GetWorkbooks()->Add() ; pThisSheets = pThisWorkbook->GetWorksheets() ; pThisWorksheet = pThisSheets->GetItem((short)1); // 设置整个sheet的填充色为白色 pThisWorksheet->GetCells()->GetInterior()->PutColor(RGB(255, 255, 255)); pThisWorksheet->GetCells()->ClearContents() ; pThisRange = pThisWorksheet->GetRange("A1:C5") ; pThisRange->ClearFormats() ; // 如果有不会的，可以在debug文件夹的excel.tlh里找找 //pThisRange->GetItem(1,1) ; pThisRange->PutItem(1, 1, _variant_t("哈尔滨市平房区")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(1, 2, _variant_t("高宏伟")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(1, 3, _variant_t("QQ:21807822")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(2, 1, _variant_t("1")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(3, 1, _variant_t("2")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(4, 1, _variant_t("3")) ; pThisRange->PutItem(5, 1, _variant_t("4")) ; // 为Range的四周和内部加上边框 pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeLeft)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeTop)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeRight)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlEdgeBottom)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlInsideHorizontal)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; pThisRange->GetBorders()->GetItem(xlInsideVertical)->PutLineStyle(xlContinuous) ; // 设置第一行的格式（背景色、粗体、颜色、列宽） pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetInterior()->ColorIndex = 47 ; pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetInterior()->Pattern = xlPatternSolid ; pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetFont()->ColorIndex = 6 ; pThisRange->GetRange("A1:C1")->GetFont()->Bold = TRUE ; pThisRange->GetEntireColumn()->ColumnWidth = 18.63 ; pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetInterior()->ColorIndex = 16 ; pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetInterior()->Pattern = xlPatternSolid ; pThisRange->GetRange("A2:C5")->GetFont()->ColorIndex = 2 ; // 冻结窗格 pApplication->ActiveWindow->FreezePanes = FALSE ; pApplication->Range["A2"]->Select() ; pApplication->ActiveWindow->FreezePanes = TRUE ; // 存盘退出 vSaveAsAccessMode = xlNoChange ; vFileFormat = xlWorkbookNormal ; vSaveConflictResolution = xlLocalSessionChanges ; pThisWorkbook->SaveAs(_variant_t("D:\\Visual Studio Projects\\VCReportDemo\\joe.xls"), vFileFormat,_variant_t(""),_variant_t(""), _variant_t(false), _variant_t(false), vSaveAsAccessMode, vSaveConflictResolution, _variant_t(false)) ; pThisWorkbook->Close(); pApplication->Quit(); return 0 ; }