Linux 安装*src.rpm的时候出现错误

Linux 安装*src.rpm的时候出现：

 

 

 

warning: user mandrake does not exist - using root 

warning: group mandrake does not exist - using root 

  

 

错误 。

症状：

[root@localhost System_Sources]# rpm -Uvh libmpfr-2.2.1-3mdv2007.1.src.rpm
warning: libmpfr-2.2.1-3mdv2007.1.src.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 26752624
   1:libmpfr                warning: user mandrake does not exist - using root
warning: group mandrake does not exist - using root
warning: user mandrake does not exist - using root
warning: group mandrake does not exist - using root
########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -Uvh yum-3.2.20-4.fc10.src.rpm
warning: yum-3.2.20-4.fc10.src.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 0b86274e
   1:yum                    warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
########################################### [100%]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   原因：

小结：src.rpm 是source包，要编译后才可以使用的；安装后是源码，rebuild后就会生成rpm包

方法：

例 1：

下载完成：

[root@localhost beinan]# ls unrar* unrar-3.5.2-1.2.fc4.src.rpm unrar.spec 

unrar-3.5.2-1.2.fc4.src.rpm unrar.spec

 

  安装源码包unrar-3.5.2-1.2.fc4.src.rpm；看一看安装在哪了呢？

[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -ivh unrar-3.5.2-1.2.fc4.src.rpm

 

 安装在这里：

[root@localhost beinan]# ls /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/unrar 
unrar.1 unrarsrc-3.5.2.tar.gz 

 

 然后我们通过unrar.spec 来执行，其实他是一个写好的编译脚本；

[root@localhost beinan]#

 

#  rpmbuild --ba unrar.spec 

 

  编译完成：

 

[root@localhost beinan]# ls /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/
unrar-3.5.2-1.i386.rpm unrar-debuginfo-3.5.2-1.i386.rpm

 

 是不是可以安装呢？

[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/unrar-3.5.2-1.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:unrar ########################################### [100%]

 

 

 是不是可用？

 

[root@localhost beinan]# unrar x mydoc.rar 

 

清理垃圾文件：如果您经常用这种办法编译RPM 包，主要清理一下 /usr/src/redhat内各个目录的内容； 

例 2：

方法一： 

1.执行rpm -i your-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
3. rpmbuild -bp your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
4. cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/ 一个和你的软件包同名的目录
5. ./configure 这一步和编译普通的源码软件一样，可以加上参数
6. make
7. make install 

 方法二: 

1.执行rpm -i you-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
前两步和方法一相同
3. rpmbuild -bb your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
这时，在/usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/ （根据具体包的不同，也可能是i686,noarch等等)
在这个目录下，有一个新的rpm包，这个是编译好的二进制文件。
执行rpm -i new-package.rpm即可安装完成。 

 
 

本文出自 “黄宝的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://huangbao.blog.51cto.com/725279/152656