Spring MVC的拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-21 14:28:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-21 14:28:02 发布 · 146 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#spring mvc #interceptor

Spring 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在SpringMVC中定义和使用自定义拦截器，包括实现HandlerInterceptor接口或继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter类，并详细说明了preHandle、postHandle及afterCompletion方法的作用与调用顺序。

1.定义自己的spring mvc拦截器需要实现HandlerInterceptor 接口或者继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter

2.boolean preHandle()方法在controller被调用之前调用；

3.void postHandle()方法在controller被调用之后调用，可在modelandview中加入数据，比如当前时间；

4.void afterCompletion()在呈现视图之后调用，可用于清理资源等；

5.当设置多个拦截器时，先按顺序调用preHandle方法，然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法

6.拦截器代码

public class MyInterceptor1 extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------preHandle1-------");
        return true;//如果返回false，则不再调用之后的方法
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------postHandle1-------");
        if(modelAndView != null){  //加入当前时间
            modelAndView.addObject("now", new Date());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------afterCompletion1-------");
    }
    

}

public class MyInterceptor2 extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------preHandle2-------");
        return true;//如果返回false，则不再调用之后的方法
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------postHandle2-------");
        if(modelAndView != null){  //加入当前时间
            modelAndView.addObject("now", new Date());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-------afterCompletion2-------");
    }
    

}

7.配置

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.nexusy.web.interceptor.MyInterceptor1" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <bean class="com.nexusy.web.interceptor.MyInterceptor2" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

8.输出

-------preHandle1-------
-------preHandle2-------
-------controller-------
-------postHandle2-------
-------postHandle1-------
-------afterCompletion2-------
-------afterCompletion1-------