ALE IDoc--BDOC和IDOC的区别

本文对比了SAP标准的数据交换格式IDoc与CRM中间件使用的Business Document (BDoc)。IDoc主要用于应用链接使能(ALE)及电子数据交换(EDI),而BDoc则用于CRM系统与移动客户端之间的数据交换,并且可以自动生成处理代码。

一、说明

IDoc: An Intermediate Document (IDoc) is a SAP standard format for data transfer between systems.
IDocs are mainly used for Application Link Enabling (ALE) and for Electronic Data Interchange
(EDI). They are not used for processing inside an application.

DBoc: Business Documents (BDocs) are used by the CRM Middleware to exchange data with mobile
clients. Furthermore BDocs are the central data structure to process business objects internally.
In contrast to Idocs, for which the internal processing has to be implemented manually, the coding to
process BDoc may be generated automatically.

二、技术比较
Business Document

  • tRFC or qRFC
  • Usage in CRM for data exchange
  • Possibly complex data structures
  • both in transport and processing
  • Runtime objects, e.g. services  generated from BDoc repository information
  • Internally created
  • Uses delta field communication

Intermediate Document
  • Asynchronous
  • Usage in ALE and EDI
  • Consisting of  control record,data record,status record
  • Message-oriented
  • Transfers all fields
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