C#远程登陆带验证码的网站

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 12:55:17 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 12:55:17 发布 · 93 阅读

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#c#

本文介绍如何使用C#实现远程登录带验证码的网站，包括获取验证码、提交登录信息及访问登录后页面等步骤。

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C#远程登陆带验证码的网站
第一步:添加空间引用

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web;

第二步:按钮运行代码

private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.button4.Enabled=false;
//第一步:获取系统登陆验证码
string url="http://localhost:8001/login.asp";
string indata="";
string outdata="";
CookieContainer myCookieContainer=new CookieContainer();
//新建一个CookieContainer来存放Cookie集合
HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest=(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
//新建一个HttpWebRequest
myHttpWebRequest.Referer="http://localhost:8001/login.asp";
myHttpWebRequest.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
myHttpWebRequest.ContentLength=indata.Length;
myHttpWebRequest.Method="POST";
myHttpWebRequest.CookieContainer=myCookieContainer;
//设置HttpWebRequest的CookieContainer为刚才建立的那个myCookieContainer
Stream myRequestStream=myHttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream();
StreamWriter myStreamWriter=new StreamWriter(myRequestStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
myStreamWriter.Write(indata);
//把数据写入HttpWebRequest的Request流
myStreamWriter.Close();
myRequestStream.Close();
//关闭打开对象
HttpWebResponse myHttpWebResponse=(HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();
//新建一个HttpWebResponse
myHttpWebResponse.Cookies=myCookieContainer.GetCookies(myHttpWebRequest.RequestUri);
//获取一个包含url的Cookie集合的CookieCollection
Stream myResponseStream=myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader myStreamReader=new StreamReader(myResponseStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
outdata=myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
//把数据从HttpWebResponse的Response流中读出
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("获取验证码"+outdata);
//第二步:尝试登陆系统获取登陆后的Cookie
string VerifyCode=outdata.Substring(outdata.LastIndexOf("id=/"verifycode/"")+63,4);
url="http://localhost:8001/Checklogin.asp";
indata="UserName=testuser&Password=testpassword&verifycode="+VerifyCode;
outdata="";
//新建一个CookieContainer来存放Cookie集合
myHttpWebRequest=(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
//新建一个HttpWebRequest
myHttpWebRequest.Referer="http://localhost:8001/login.asp";
myHttpWebRequest.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
myHttpWebRequest.ContentLength=indata.Length;
myHttpWebRequest.Method="POST";
myHttpWebRequest.CookieContainer=myCookieContainer;
//设置HttpWebRequest的CookieContainer为刚才建立的那个myCookieContainer
myRequestStream=myHttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream();
myStreamWriter=new StreamWriter(myRequestStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
myStreamWriter.Write(indata);
//把数据写入HttpWebRequest的Request流
myStreamWriter.Close();
myRequestStream.Close();
//关闭打开对象
myHttpWebResponse=(HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();
//新建一个HttpWebResponse
myHttpWebResponse.Cookies=myCookieContainer.GetCookies(myHttpWebRequest.RequestUri);
//获取一个包含url的Cookie集合的CookieCollection
myResponseStream=myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
myStreamReader=new StreamReader(myResponseStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
outdata=myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
//把数据从HttpWebResponse的Response流中读出
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("登陆系统"+outdata);
//第二步:尝试需要登陆后才能浏览的页面
//拿到登录后的Cookie，再发送需要登陆的页面请求就能直接读取到登录后的内容了
url="http://localhost:8001/WowPrice.asp";
myHttpWebRequest=(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
myHttpWebRequest.CookieContainer=myCookieContainer;
//刚才那个CookieContainer已经存有了Cookie,把它附加到HttpWebRequest中则能直接通过验证
myHttpWebResponse=(HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();
myHttpWebResponse.Cookies=myCookieContainer.GetCookies(myHttpWebRequest.RequestUri);
myResponseStream=myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
myStreamReader=new StreamReader(myResponseStream,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
outdata=myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("获取价格页面"+outdata);
this.button4.Enabled=true;
}