Starting Activities and Getting Results

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-26 09:57:31 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-26 09:57:31 发布 · 82 阅读

本文深入探讨了在Android开发中使用startActivity和startActivityForResult方法启动新活动并获取结果的机制。重点阐述了如何通过Intent描述要执行的活动，并在活动结束时通过onActivityResult方法接收返回的数据。同时，介绍了当活动失败时如何通过setResult方法返回数据到其父活动。文章旨在为Android开发者提供实用的指导，帮助他们更有效地管理应用中的活动交互。

StartingActivitiesandGettingResults

ThestartActivity(Intent)methodisusedtostartanewactivity,（注意是new）
whichwillbeplacedatthetopoftheactivitystack.Ittakesasingleargument,anIntent,
whichdescribestheactivitytobeexecuted.

Sometimesyouwanttogetaresultbackfromanactivitywhenitends
（end这个没说清楚吧,在2.1中反正是按back键回来才调用了onActivityResult，
如果通过startActivity或startActivityForResult回来是不回调用）.
Forexample,youmaystartanactivitythatletstheuserpickapersoninalistofcontacts;
whenitends,itreturnsthepersonthatwasselected.Todothis,
youcallthestartActivityForResult(Intent,int)versionwithasecondintegerparameteridentifyingthecall.
TheresultwillcomebackthroughyouronActivityResult(int,int,Intent)method.

Whenanactivityexits,itcancallsetResult(int)toreturndatabacktoitsparent.
Itmustalwayssupplyaresultcode,whichcanbethestandardresultsRESULT_CANCELED,RESULT_OK,
oranycustomvaluesstartingatRESULT_FIRST_USER.Inaddition,itcanoptionallyreturnbackanIntentcontaininganyadditionaldataitwants.Allofthisinformationappearsbackontheparent'sActivity.onActivityResult(),alongwiththeintegeridentifieritoriginallysupplied.

Ifachildactivityfailsforanyreason(suchascrashing),
theparentactivitywillreceivearesultwiththecodeRESULT_CANCELED.

publicclassMyActivityextendsActivity{
...

staticfinalintPICK_CONTACT_REQUEST=0;

protectedbooleanonKeyDown(intkeyCode,KeyEventevent){
if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER){
//Whentheusercenterpresses,letthempickacontact.
startActivityForResult(
newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
newUri("content://contacts")),
PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
returntrue;
}
returnfalse;
}

protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,intresultCode,
Intentdata){
if(requestCode==PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST){
if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
//Acontactwaspicked.Herewewilljustdisplayit
//totheuser.
startActivity(newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,data));
}
}
}
}