No configuration found for the specified action

本文解决了Struts2中常见的配置警告问题,当Tomcat控制台显示找不到指定操作的配置时,文章指导如何修改struts2表单中的action属性。
用惯了Struts1.1的朋友,在用struts2时可能会出现如下错误:

Tomcat 控制台打出如下警告:
WARN - No configuration found for the specified action: ‘xxxxx’in namespace: ‘/’. Form action defaulting to ‘action’ attribute’s literal value.

主要由于在写struts2表单时有给action指定全名,如:<s:form action=”xxxAction.do”…>,直接写成<s:form action=”xxxAction”…>即可,因为在struts.xml中struts.action.extension属性有指定啦。
API Description Packet Analyzer Manager APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerCreate Creates a Packet Analyzer Manager cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerDelete Deletes a Packet Analyzer Manager cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerDeviceAdd Associate a device with a Packet Analyzer Manager cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerDeviceRemove Disassociate a device with a Packet Analyzer Manager cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerEnableSet Enables/Disables Packet Analyzer for the device associated with the PA Manager. Following creation, enabling is required to activate the PA Manager cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerDevicesGet Obtains the device managed by a PA Manager, and whether the PM Manager is enabled for the device cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerResetToDefaults Resets a Packet Analyzer manager configuration to default settings. Deletes all keys, rules, and groups; actions are not deleted Field and Key APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerFieldSizeGet Gets field length, in bits cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyCreate Creates a key with lists of stages and fields. It is possible to create a key with no fields, which results in sampling of the interface with no filtering cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyDelete Deletes a key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyFieldsAdd Adds fields to field list of an existing key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyFieldsRemove Removes fields from field list of a key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyInfoGet Gets name and field assignment mode of a key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyStagesGet Gets Stage list of a key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyFieldsPerStageGet Gets list of fields per Stage included in a key cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedFieldAdd Adds a new User Defined field cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedFieldDelete Deletes a User Defined field cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedFieldGet Obtains attributes of User Defined field with the specified name cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedFieldInfoGet Obtains attributes of User Defined Field with enumerated name Action APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionCreate Creates an action cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionUpdate Updates an action attributes cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionDelete Deletes an action cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionGet Gets an action configuration cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionSamplingEnableSet Enables/Disables sampling for the specified Action Group and Rule APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupCreate Creates a group of rules cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupDelete Deletes a group as well as the rules in it cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupRuleAdd Creates a rule in a group. Verifies the new rule does not conflict with existing rules in the group, and returns an error if it does cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupRuleUpdate Modifies rule attributes, namely field values and action, in a group. Verifies the updated rule does not conflict with other rules in the group, and if it does, returns an error with no update applied cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupRuleDelete Deletes a rule from a group cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupRuleGet Returns definition of a specific rule in a group: key, rule name, list of field values, and action cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupActivateEnableSet Activates/deactivates a group of rules. When a group is activated, its rules are programmed into the switch Data Sampling and Rule Matching APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerSampledDataCountersClear Clears sampling data and counters for a packet analyzer rule cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerRuleMatchStagesGet Gets list of Stages in which a PA rule match was found cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataGet Gets number of matches, and the sampled field values cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataAllFieldsGet Gets the stage sampled data for all fields of the specified rule cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerRuleMatchDataAllFieldsByAttributeGet Gets the stage sampled data for all predefine fields of the specified rule and specific search attributes (port/tile, pipe, dp) Falcon only cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataAllInternalFieldsGet Gets the stage sampled data for all unnamed fields of the specified rule cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataAllInternalFieldsByAttributesGet Gets the stage sampled data for all unnamed fields of the specified rule for specific search attributes (port/tile, pipe, dp) Falcon only Stage APIs cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageFieldsGet Gets list of fields in a Stage cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStagesGet Gets the list of Stages currently managed by the Manager, and the list of valid Stages cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerFieldStagesGet Gets list of stages including the specified field cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerMuxStagesGet Gets the list of Stages connected to the same i-Debug Instance as the specified Stage cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerMuxStageBind Binds the specified Stage to its i-Debug Instance cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerMuxStageUnbind Unbinds the specified Stage from its i-Debug Instance cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedStageAdd Adds a new User Defined Stage cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedStageDelete Deletes a User Defined Stage cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedStageGet Obtains attributes of User Defined Stage with specified name cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerUserDefinedStageInfoGet Obtains attributes of User Defined Stage with enumerated name cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageFieldOverlappingFieldsGet Gets a list of Packet Analyzer fields overlapping the specified field in stage This is important since only a valid field may be matched, which means overlapping fields cannot be matched simultaneously There are no dedicated APIs for configuring the packet-trace feature. The user should configure the packet match criteria in the i-pcl stage, and configure a match on the packet_trace field is the subsequent Stages. Structures and Unions Table 175: Packet Analyzer Structures & Unions Structure / Union Description CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_COUNTER_INTERRUPT_THRESH_STC Counter threshold. This is a structure due to the counter being spread over several registers CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_ACTION_STC Packet Analyzer Action configuration CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_KEY_ATTRIBUTES_STC Packet Analyzer Key attributes (currently name) CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_GROUP_ATTRIBUTES_STC Packet Analyzer Group attributes (currently name) CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_RULE_ATTRIBUTES_STC Packet Analyzer Rule attributes (currently name) CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTES_STC Packet Analyzer manager attributes - system mode CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_FIELD_VALUE_STC Field name, value, and mask CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_SEARCH_ATTRIBUTE_STC Packet Analyzer search attributes - contains the parameters required according to the search type CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_INTERNAL_FIELD_VALUE_STC Unnamed field value (data and mask) Enumerations Table 176: Packet Analyzer Enumeration Types Enumeration Description CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_FIELD_ENT Packet Analyzer pre-defined fields CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_FIELD_ASSIGNMENT_MODE_ENT Field assignment modes (all / partial) CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_SAMPLING_MODE_ENT Sampling modes (first / last match) CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_LOOKUP_STAGES_ENT Packet Analyzer Pre-defined Stages CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_SEARCH_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_ENT Packet Analyzer search types我想用上述接口实现丢包统计,该怎么做
09-16
Software Considerations – Configuration To configure the PA Manager: To create a PA Manager, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerCreate, with the managerId parameter set (beginning with 1). To enable the PA Manager, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerManagerEnableSet, with the enable parameter set to GT_TRUE. Verify the XML file specifying the i-Debug configuration specific for the device is loaded under the appropriate location. See i-Debug XML Files for locations per platform. Set the device associated with the PA Manager, by calling with the CPSS device number, commonly 0. Should the XML configuration file be missing from the appropriate location, the API returns GT_FAIL. To create a Logical key, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerLogicalKeyCreate with: Key ID and name (keyAttrPtr is pointer to key name) A list of stages (CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_LOOKUP_STAGES_ENT) and fields (CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_FIELD_ENT) filtered by key NOTE: The key contains only the list of fields. The values determining the sampling/filtering is set by rules using that key - in each rule a list of respective field values. fieldModePtr key creation mode set to ALL / PARTIAL (see table Field Assignment Modes – CPSS_DXCH_PACKET_ANALYZER_FIELD_ASSIGNMENT_MODE_ENT) To create an action, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerActionCreate with: Action ID Action to perform samplingEnable set to GT_TRUE To apply the action to descriptors with field values other than those specified in the rule, set inverseEnable to GT_TRUE To create a group of rules, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupCreate with its ID and name. To add a rule to a group, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupRuleAdd with the following parameters setup: managerId – PA Manager ID keyId – Key ID containing list of fields for which the rule should specify the values, and list of stages in which to match/test these fields groupId – Group ID ruleId – The new rule ID ruleAttPtr – The new rule name numOfFields and fieldsValueArr – Respectively, number and list of specified field values matching the key fields actionId – An existing action ID to perform upon a found match To add keys, actions, rules, and groups, repeat steps 6. through 9.. To activate a group, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupActivateEnableSet with the group ID and the enable parameter set to GT_TRUE. Run traffic. To disable a group, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerGroupActivateEnableSet with the group ID and the enable parameter set to GT_FALSE. To obtain the list of sampled stages, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerRuleMatchStagesGet. To display the sampled data – counters, field names, and field values, for a specific stage, call cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataGet or cpssDxChPacketAnalyzerStageMatchDataAllFieldsGet. The first returns the values of fields included as input in the field list, and the latter - the values for all stage fields.
09-13
内容概要:本文介绍了一个基于MATLAB实现的无人机三维路径规划项目,采用蚁群算法(ACO)与多层感知机(MLP)相结合的混合模型(ACO-MLP)。该模型通过三维环境离散化建模,利用ACO进行全局路径搜索,并引入MLP对环境特征进行自适应学习与启发因子优化,实现路径的动态调整与多目标优化。项目解决了高维空间建模、动态障碍规避、局部最优陷阱、算法实时性及多目标权衡等关键技术难题,结合并行计算与参数自适应机制,提升了路径规划的智能性、安全性和工程适用性。文中提供了详细的模型架构、核心算法流程及MATLAB代码示例,涵盖空间建模、信息素更新、MLP训练与融合优化等关键步骤。; 适合人群:具备一定MATLAB编程基础,熟悉智能优化算法与神经网络的高校学生、科研人员及从事无人机路径规划相关工作的工程师;适合从事智能无人系统、自动驾驶、机器人导航等领域的研究人员; 使用场景及目标:①应用于复杂三维环境下的无人机路径规划,如城市物流、灾害救援、军事侦察等场景;②实现飞行安全、能耗优化、路径平滑与实时避障等多目标协同优化;③为智能无人系统的自主决策与环境适应能力提供算法支持; 阅读建议:此资源结合理论模型与MATLAB实践,建议读者在理解ACO与MLP基本原理的基础上,结合代码示例进行仿真调试,重点关注ACO-MLP融合机制、多目标优化函数设计及参数自适应策略的实现,以深入掌握混合智能算法在工程中的应用方法。
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