<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> <href a = "mailto : hezj@china.kjlink.com" >凯捷国际<href/></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
看了这么多关于工厂模式的讲解,本人决定自己写一些代码结合描述讲解下各种设计模式的实现:
一、引子
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 话说十年前,有一个暴发户,他家有三辆汽车——Benz奔驰、Bmw宝马、Audi奥迪,还雇了司机为他开车。不过,暴发户坐车时总是怪怪的:上Benz车后跟司机说“开奔驰车!”,坐上Bmw后他说“开宝马车!”,坐上Audi说“开奥迪车!”。你一定说:这人有病!直接说开车不就行了?!<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 而当把这个暴发户的行为放到我们程序设计中来时,会发现这是一个普遍存在的现象。幸运的是,这种有病的现象在OO(面向对象)语言中可以避免了。下面就以Java语言为基础来引入我们本文的主题:工厂模式。<br><br> 二、分类<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 工厂模式主要是为创建对象提供过渡接口,以便将创建对象的具体过程屏蔽隔离起来,达到提高灵活性的目的。<br><br> 工厂模式在《Java与模式》中分为三类:<br> 1)简单工厂模式(Simple Factory)<br><br> 2)工厂方法模式(Factory Method)<br><br> 3)抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 这三种模式从上到下逐步抽象,并且更具一般性。<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> GOF在《设计模式》一书中将工厂模式分为两类:工厂方法模式(Factory Method)与抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)。将简单工厂模式(Simple Factory)看为工厂方法模式的一种特例,两者归为一类。<br><br> 两者皆可,在本文使用《Java与模式》的分类方法。下面来看看这些工厂模式是怎么来“治病”的。<br><br> 三、简单工厂模式<br><br> 简单工厂模式又称静态工厂方法模式。重命名上就可以看出这个模式一定很简单。它存在的目的很简单:定义一个用于创建对象的接口。<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 先来看看它的组成:<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 1) 工厂类角色:这是本模式的核心,含有一定的商业逻辑和判断逻辑。在java中它往往由一个具体类实现。<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 2) 抽象产品角色:它一般是具体产品继承的父类或者实现的接口。在java中由接口或者抽象类来实现。<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 3) 具体产品角色:工厂类所创建的对象就是此角色的实例。在java中由一个具体类实现。<br> 那么简单工厂模式怎么来使用呢?我们就以简单工厂模式来改造暴发户坐车的方式——现在暴发户只需要坐在车里对司机说句:“开车”就可以了。<br><br> 代码: //抽象产品角色<br> public interface Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive();<br> }<br><br> //具体产品角色<br> public class Benz implements Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive() {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Driving Benz ");<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }<br> }<br><br> public class Bmw implements Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive() {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Driving Bmw ");<br><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
一、引子
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 话说十年前,有一个暴发户,他家有三辆汽车——Benz奔驰、Bmw宝马、Audi奥迪,还雇了司机为他开车。不过,暴发户坐车时总是怪怪的:上Benz车后跟司机说“开奔驰车!”,坐上Bmw后他说“开宝马车!”,坐上Audi说“开奥迪车!”。你一定说:这人有病!直接说开车不就行了?!<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 而当把这个暴发户的行为放到我们程序设计中来时,会发现这是一个普遍存在的现象。幸运的是,这种有病的现象在OO(面向对象)语言中可以避免了。下面就以Java语言为基础来引入我们本文的主题:工厂模式。<br><br> 二、分类<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 工厂模式主要是为创建对象提供过渡接口,以便将创建对象的具体过程屏蔽隔离起来,达到提高灵活性的目的。<br><br> 工厂模式在《Java与模式》中分为三类:<br> 1)简单工厂模式(Simple Factory)<br><br> 2)工厂方法模式(Factory Method)<br><br> 3)抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 这三种模式从上到下逐步抽象,并且更具一般性。<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> GOF在《设计模式》一书中将工厂模式分为两类:工厂方法模式(Factory Method)与抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)。将简单工厂模式(Simple Factory)看为工厂方法模式的一种特例,两者归为一类。<br><br> 两者皆可,在本文使用《Java与模式》的分类方法。下面来看看这些工厂模式是怎么来“治病”的。<br><br> 三、简单工厂模式<br><br> 简单工厂模式又称静态工厂方法模式。重命名上就可以看出这个模式一定很简单。它存在的目的很简单:定义一个用于创建对象的接口。<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 先来看看它的组成:<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 1) 工厂类角色:这是本模式的核心,含有一定的商业逻辑和判断逻辑。在java中它往往由一个具体类实现。<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 2) 抽象产品角色:它一般是具体产品继承的父类或者实现的接口。在java中由接口或者抽象类来实现。<br><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> 3) 具体产品角色:工厂类所创建的对象就是此角色的实例。在java中由一个具体类实现。<br> 那么简单工厂模式怎么来使用呢?我们就以简单工厂模式来改造暴发户坐车的方式——现在暴发户只需要坐在车里对司机说句:“开车”就可以了。<br><br> 代码: //抽象产品角色<br> public interface Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive();<br> }<br><br> //具体产品角色<br> public class Benz implements Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive() {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Driving Benz ");<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }<br> }<br><br> public class Bmw implements Car{<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> public void drive() {<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> System.out.println("Driving Bmw ");<br><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>