1,查看帮助
[code="java"]
# useradd -h
useradd: invalid option -- 'h'
Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN
Options:
-b, --base-dir BASE_DIR base directory for the home directory of the
new account
-c, --comment COMMENT GECOS field of the new account
-d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory of the new account
-D, --defaults print or change default useradd configuration
-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE expiration date of the new account
-f, --inactive INACTIVE password inactivity period of the new account
-g, --gid GROUP name or ID of the primary group of the new
account
-G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups of the new
account
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-k, --skel SKEL_DIR use this alternative skeleton directory
-K, --key KEY=VALUE override /etc/login.defs defaults
-l, --no-log-init do not add the user to the lastlog and
faillog databases
-m, --create-home create the user's home directory
-M, --no-create-home do not create the user's home directory
-N, --no-user-group do not create a group with the same name as
the user
-o, --non-unique allow to create users with duplicate
(non-unique) UID
-p, --password PASSWORD encrypted password of the new account
-r, --system create a system account
-s, --shell SHELL login shell of the new account
-u, --uid UID user ID of the new account
-U, --user-group create a group with the same name as the user
-Z, --selinux-user SEUSER use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user mapping
[/code]
or
2,实例
创建普通帐户
useradd fdfs
创建系统帐户
useradd fdfs -r
创建指定shell环境用户
userfdfs fdfs -s "/bin/sh"
[code="java"]
# useradd -h
useradd: invalid option -- 'h'
Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN
Options:
-b, --base-dir BASE_DIR base directory for the home directory of the
new account
-c, --comment COMMENT GECOS field of the new account
-d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory of the new account
-D, --defaults print or change default useradd configuration
-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE expiration date of the new account
-f, --inactive INACTIVE password inactivity period of the new account
-g, --gid GROUP name or ID of the primary group of the new
account
-G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups of the new
account
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-k, --skel SKEL_DIR use this alternative skeleton directory
-K, --key KEY=VALUE override /etc/login.defs defaults
-l, --no-log-init do not add the user to the lastlog and
faillog databases
-m, --create-home create the user's home directory
-M, --no-create-home do not create the user's home directory
-N, --no-user-group do not create a group with the same name as
the user
-o, --non-unique allow to create users with duplicate
(non-unique) UID
-p, --password PASSWORD encrypted password of the new account
-r, --system create a system account
-s, --shell SHELL login shell of the new account
-u, --uid UID user ID of the new account
-U, --user-group create a group with the same name as the user
-Z, --selinux-user SEUSER use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user mapping
[/code]
or
useradd [-u UID] [-g initial_group] [-G other_group] -[Mm] [-c 说明栏] [-d home] [-s shell] username
参数:
-u :后面接的是 UID ,是一组数字。直接指定一个特定的 UID 给这个帐号;
-g :后面接的那个群组名称就是我们上面提到的 initial group 啦~
该 group ID (GID) 会被放置到 /etc/passwd 的第四个栏位内。
-G :后面接的群组名称则是这个帐号还可以支援的群组。
这个参数会修改 /etc/group 内的相关资料喔!
-M :强制!不要建立使用者家目录
-m :强制!要建立使用者家目录!
-c :这个就是 /etc/passwd 的第五栏的说明内容啦~可以随便我们设定的啦~
-d :指定某个目录成为家目录,而不要使用预设值;
-r :建立一个系统的帐号,这个帐号的 UID 会有限制 (/etc/login.defs)
-s :后面接一个 shell ,预设是 /bin/bash 的啦~
2,实例
创建普通帐户
useradd fdfs
创建系统帐户
useradd fdfs -r
创建指定shell环境用户
userfdfs fdfs -s "/bin/sh"