手动安装Nginx及PHP环境-优快云博客

我在本机安装Nginx时是采用的http://blog.licess.cn/lnmp/提供的一键安装包，这个虽然装起来很方便，但是里面的很多的配置，我都没有亲自去做，这样装了一遍下来，我对Nginx的安装还是不是非常的清楚。我通过查看它的安装脚本，以及网上的资料，整理了一套安装nginx的步骤。以下的内容主要根据我自己使用的实际情况来写的，有的是参考网上的内容来写成的。如您对此文有任何的问题或意见，可以留言给我，希望我们可以互相交流，共同进步！

一、软件下载：
 1、官网下载

cd /usr/src
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.9.tar.gz
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.5.3/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.2.2.tgz

以下为安装过程中可能需要的安装包
yum -y update
yum -y install patch make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison
yum -y install libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install glib2 glib2-devel bzip2
yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs
yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal sendmail
yum -y install fonts-chinese scim-chewing scim-pinyin scim-tables-chinese

　　2、从 blog.s135.com下载（比较稳定，只允许在本站，或者在Linux/Unix下通过Wget、Curl等命令下载以下软件）：

二、安装PHP 5.2.10（FastCGI模式）
　　1、编译安装PHP 5.2.10所需的支持库：

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

　　2、编译安装MySQL 5.1.38

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --enable-thread-safe-client --with-extra-charsets=all --without-isam
make;make install
cd ../
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
service mysql start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123
service mysql restart
service mysql stop

　　附：以下为附加步骤，如果你想在这台服务器上运行MySQL数据库，则执行以下两步。如果你只是希望让PHP支持MySQL扩展库，能够连接其他服务器上的MySQL数据库，那么，以下无需执行。

　　①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

　　②、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

　　③、创建my.cnf配置文件：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf

输入以下内容：

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
port= 3306 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock [mysql] prompt="(\u:blog.s135.com:)[\d]> " no-auto-rehash [mysqld] #default-character-set = utf8 user= mysql port= 3306 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data0/mysql/3306/data open_files_limit= 10240 back_log = 600 max_connections = 3000 max_connect_errors = 6000 table_cache = 614 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 300 thread_concurrency = 8 query_cache_size = 32M query_cache_limit = 2M query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k default-storage-engine = MyISAM default_table_type = MyISAM thread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED tmp_table_size = 246M max_heap_table_size = 246M long_query_time = 1 log_long_format log-bin = /data0/mysql/3306/binlog binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = MIXED max_binlog_cache_size = 8M max_binlog_size = 512M expire_logs_days = 7 key_buffer_size = 256M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover skip-name-resolve master-connect-retry = 10 slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 server-id = 1 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_file_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_file_per_table = 0 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M

　　④、创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本：

vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

输入以下内容（这里的用户名root和密码123接下来的步骤会创建）：

#!/bin/sh
mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="123"
function_start_mysql()
{
printf"StartingMySQL...\n"
/bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf2>&1>/dev/null&
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
printf"StopingMySQL...\n"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u${mysql_username}-p${mysql_password}-S/tmp/mysql.sockshutdown
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf"RestartingMySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep5
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql()
{
kill-9$(ps-ef|grep'bin/mysqld_safe'|grep${mysql_port}|awk'{printf$2}')
kill-9$(ps-ef|grep'libexec/mysqld'|grep${mysql_port}|awk'{printf$2}')
}
if["$1"="start"];then
function_start_mysql
elif["$1"="stop"];then
function_stop_mysql
elif["$1"="restart"];then
function_restart_mysql
elif["$1"="kill"];then
function_kill_mysql
else
printf"Usage:/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql{start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
fi