<style><!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Arial; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:Times; panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:80; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:80; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:80; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Cambria; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1073743103 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R"; panose-1:2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:80; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:1 168761360 22 0 393223 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\@Adobe 楷体 Std R"; panose-1:2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:80; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:1 168761360 22 0 393223 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; mso-pagination:none; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} h1 {mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-link:"标题 1字符"; mso-style-next:正常; margin-top:17.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:16.5pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:240%; mso-pagination:lines-together; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:22.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:22.0pt; font-weight:bold;} h2 {mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-link:"标题 2字符"; mso-style-next:正常; margin-top:13.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:13.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:173%; mso-pagination:lines-together; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:2; font-size:16.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt; font-weight:bold;} p {mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Times; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.2 {mso-style-name:"标题 2字符"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"标题 2"; mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; font-weight:bold;} span.1 {mso-style-name:"标题 1字符"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"标题 1"; mso-ansi-font-size:22.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:22.0pt; mso-font-kerning:22.0pt; font-weight:bold;} span.apple-converted-space {mso-style-name:apple-converted-space; mso-style-unhide:no;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:""; mso-spl-e:yes;} span.GramE {mso-style-name:""; mso-gram-e:yes;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;} @page WordSection1 {size:595.0pt 842.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:42.55pt; mso-footer-margin:49.6pt; mso-paper-source:0; layout-grid:15.6pt;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --></style> <style>/* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:网格型; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:59; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3 {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1; mso-tstyle-colband-size:1; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; border-top:solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor:accent3; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor:accent3; border-right:none; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; color:#76923C; mso-themecolor:accent3; mso-themeshade:191; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3FirstRow {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:first-row; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #9BBB59; mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #9BBB59; mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:normal; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3LastRow {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:last-row; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #9BBB59; mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #9BBB59; mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:normal; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3FirstCol {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:first-column; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3LastCol {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:last-column; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3OddColumn {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:odd-column; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#E6EED5; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63; mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;} table.MsoTableLightShadingAccent3OddRow {mso-style-name:"浅色底纹 - 强调文字颜色 3"; mso-table-condition:odd-row; mso-style-priority:60; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#E6EED5; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent3; mso-tstyle-shading-themetint:63; mso-tstyle-border-left:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-right:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insideh:cell-none; mso-tstyle-border-insidev:cell-none;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5 {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:1; mso-tstyle-colband-size:1; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-themecolor:accent5; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5FirstRow {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:first-row; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-shading:#4BACC6; mso-tstyle-shading-themecolor:accent5; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:normal; color:white; mso-themecolor:background1; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5LastRow {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:last-row; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-border-top:2.25pt double #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-left:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-right:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:accent5; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:normal; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5FirstCol {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:first-column; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5LastCol {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:last-column; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5OddColumn {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:odd-column; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-left:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-right:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:accent5;} table.MsoTableLightListAccent5OddRow {mso-style-name:"浅色列表 - 强调文字颜色 5"; mso-table-condition:odd-row; mso-style-priority:61; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-tstyle-border-top:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-top-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-left:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-left-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-bottom:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-bottom-themecolor:accent5; mso-tstyle-border-right:1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-tstyle-border-right-themecolor:accent5;}</style>
Android研发规范
转载请注明:IT_xiao小巫
博客地址:http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/wwj_748
1、Android编码规范
包命名规范
包(packages):采用反域名命名规则,全部使用小写字母。一级包名为com,二级包名为xxx(可以是公司域名或者个人命名),三级包名根据应用进行命名,四级包名为模块名或层级名。
包名
| 说明
|
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.activities
| 页面用到的Activity类(activities层级用户界面) |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.fragment
| 页面用到的Fragment类 |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.base
| 页面中每个Activity类共享的可以写成一个BaseActivity类(基础共享的类) |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.adapter
| 页面用到的Adapter类(适配器的类) |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.utils
| 此包中包含:公共工具方法类(包含日期、网络、存储、日志等工具类) |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.bean (model/domain均可,个人喜好) | 实体类 |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.db
| 数据库操作 |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.view(或者.ui)
| 自定义的View类等 |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.service
| Service服务 |
com.xxx.应用名称缩写.broadcast
| Broadcast服务 |
类命名规范
类(classes):名词,采用大驼峰命名法,尽量避免缩写,除非该缩写是众所周知的,比如HTML,URL,如果类名称包含单词缩写,则单词缩写的每个字母均应大写。
类
| 描述
| 例如
|
Application类
| Application为后缀标识 | XXXApplication |
Activity类
| Activity为后缀标识 | 闪屏页面类 SplashActivity |
解析类
| Handler为后缀标识 |
|
公共方法类
| Utils或Manager为后缀标识 | 线程池管理类:ThreadPoolManager 日志工具类:LogUtils |
数据库类
| 以DBHelper后缀标识 | MySQLiteDBHelper |
Service类
| 以Service为后缀标识 | 播放服务:PlayService |
BroadcastReceiver类
| 以Broadcast为后缀标识 | 时间通知: TimeBroadcast |
ContentProvider类
| 以Provider为后缀标识 | 单词内容提供者:DictProvider |
直接写的共享基础类
| 以Base为前缀 | BaseActivity, BaseFragment |
变量命名规范
变量(variables)采用小驼峰命名法。类中控件名称必须与xml布局id保持一致。
公开的常量:定义为静态final,名称全部大写。eg: public staticfinal String ACTION_MAIN=”android.intent.action.MAIN”;
静态变量:名称以s开头 eg:private static long sInstanceCount = 0;
非静态的私有变量、protected的变量:以m开头,eg:private Intent mItent;
接口命名规范
接口(interface):命名规则与类一样采用大驼峰命名法,多以able或ible结尾,eg:interface Runable; interface Accessible;
方法命名规范
方法(methods):动词或动名词,采用小驼峰命名法,eg:onCreate(),run();
方法
| 说明
|
initXX()
| 初始化相关方法,使用init为前缀标识,如初始化布局initView() |
isXX()
| checkXX()方法返回值为boolean型的请使用is或check为前缀标识 |
getXX()
| 返回某个值的方法,使用get为前缀标识 |
processXX()
| 对数据进行处理的方法,尽量使用process为前缀标识 |
displayXX()
| 弹出提示框和提示信息,使用display为前缀标识 |
saveXX()
| 与保存数据相关的,使用save为前缀标识 |
resetXX()
| 对数据重组的,使用reset前缀标识 |
clearXX()
| 清除数据相关的 |
removeXX()
| 清除数据相关的 |
drawXXX()
| 绘制数据或效果相关的,使用draw前缀标识 |
布局文件命名规范
全部小写,采用下划线命名法
1).contentview命名,Activity默认布局,以去掉后缀的Activity类进行命名。不加后缀:
功能模块.xml
eg:main.xml、more.xml、settings.xml
或者:activity_功能模块.xml
eg:activity_main.xml、activity_more.xml
2).Dialog命名:dialog_描述.xml
eg:dlg_hint.xml
3).PopupWindow命名:ppw_描述.xml
eg:ppw_info.xml
4).列表项命名listitem_描述.xml
eg:listitem_city.xml
5).包含项:include_模块.xml
eg:include_head.xml、include_bottom.xml
6).adapter的子布局:功能模块_item.xml
eg:main_item.xml、
资源id命名规范
命名模式为:view缩写_模块名称_view的逻辑名称
view的缩写详情如下:
控件
| 缩写
|
LayoutView
| lv |
RelativeView
| rv |
TextView
| tv |
Button
| btn |
ImageButton
| imgBtn |
ImageView
| iv |
CheckBox
| cb |
RadioButton
| rb |
analogClock
| anaClk |
DigtalClock
| dgtClk |
DatePicker
| dtPk |
EditText
| edtTxt |
TimePicker
| tmPk |
toggleButton
| tglBtn |
ProgressBar
| proBar |
SeekBar
| skBar |
AutoCompleteTextView
| autoTxt |
ZoomControls
| zmCtl |
VideoView
| vdoVi |
WdbView
| webVi |
RantingBar
| ratBar |
Tab
| tab |
Spinner
| spn |
Chronometer
| cmt |
ScollView
| sclVi |
TextSwitch
| txtSwt |
ImageSwitch
| imgSwt |
listView
| lVi或则lv |
ExpandableList
| epdLt |
MapView
| mapVi |
动画文件命名
动画文件(anim文件夹下):全部小写,采用下划线命名法,加前缀区分。
//前面为动画的类型,后面为方向
动画命名例子
| 规范写法
| 备注
|
fade_in
| 淡入 |
|
fade_out
| 淡出 |
|
push_down_in
| 从下方推入 |
|
push_down_out
| 从下方推出 |
|
push_left
| 推像左方 |
|
slide_in_from_top
| 从头部滑动进入 |
|
zoom_enter
| 变形进入 |
|
slide_in
| 滑动进入 |
|
shrink_to_middle
| 中间缩小 |
|
图片资源文件命名
命名
| 说明
|
bg_xxx
| 这种图片一般那些比较大的图片,比如作为某个Activity的背景等 |
btn_xxx
| 按钮,一般用于按钮,而且这种按钮没有其他状态 |
ic_xxx
| 图标,一般用于单个图标,比如启动图片ic_launcher |
bg_描述_状态1[_状态2]
| 用于控件上的不同状态 |
btn_描述_状态1[_状态2]
| 用于按钮上的不同状态 |
chx_描述_状态1[_状态2]
| 选择框,一般有2态和4态 |
|
|
一些常见的单词缩写
名称
| 缩写
|
icon
| ic(主要用在app的图标) |
color
| cl(主要用于颜色值) |
divider
| di(主要用于分隔线,不仅包括Listview中的divider,还包括普通布局中的线) |
selector
| sl(主要用于某一view多种状态,不仅包括Listview中的selector,还包括按钮的selector) |
average
| avg |
background
| Bg(主要用于布局和子布局的背景) |
buffer
| buf |
control
| ctrl |
delete
| del |
document
| doc |
error
| err |
escape
| esc |
increment
| inc |
infomation
| info |
initial
| init |
image
| img |
Internationalization
| I18N |
length
| len |
library
| lib |
message
| msg |
password-
| pwd |
position
| pos |
server
| srv |
string
| str |
temp
| tmp |
window
| wnd(win) |