maven package

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-26 15:59:01 发布

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本文介绍了如何使用Maven将资源文件、依赖的jar包及配置文件打包到一个zip文件中，包括配置pom.xml、使用maven-jar-plugin和maven-assembly-plugin实现资源文件的排除、依赖jar包的整合以及最终生成可发布的zip文件。

把资源文件放到jar包外,依赖的jar放到lib目录下,最终生成一个zip包发布,如下:

zip

|--xxx.jar

|--log4j.xml

|--config

| |

| |--xxx.xml

| |--xxx.properties

|--lib

| |--a.jar

| |--b.jar

pom

	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
 		<resources>
      		<resource>
        		<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        			<excludes>
          				<exclude>log4j.xml</exclude>
          				<exclude>config/**</exclude>          				
			        </excludes>
      		</resource>      
    	</resources>		
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>  
			    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
			    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
			    <version>2.4</version>  
			    <configuration>  
			        <archive>  
			            <manifest>  
			                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
			                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
			                <mainClass>com.test.Main</mainClass>  
			            </manifest>  
			        </archive>  
			    </configuration>  
			</plugin>		
 			<plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- not append assembly id in release file name -->
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/assemble/package.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>			
		</plugins>
	</build>

package.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
    <id>package</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
			<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
			<includes>        
				<include>${artifactId}-${version}.jar</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>		
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
			<includes>        
				<include>log4j.xml</include>
				<include>config/**</include>
			</includes>			
        </fileSet>        	
    </fileSets>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
</assembly>

参考

http://www.blogjava.net/aoxj/archive/2009/01/16/251615.html

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4113697/in-maven-how-to-exclude-resources-from-the-generated-jar