maven 项目pom 文件

很长时间没有更新博客了，最近因为公司需要使用maven，自己也想学习maven的使用，研究了一下，网上有太多的maven例子，唯独少了对建立的maven 项目中生成的pom文件中的各个节点的说明，自己研究了一下，希望对大家有用：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!--当前pom的版本-->
 <groupId>com.index</groupId><!--组ID,这里可以填写类似包名的格式，当提交到代码仓库时则根据你指定的目录生成目录-->
 <artifactId>testweb</artifactId><!--可以理解成工程名称，生成的报名是artifactId+版本号-->
 <packaging>war</packaging><!--打成的包的类型-->
 <version>3.9.9-SNAPSHOT</version><!--当前工程生成的版本号-->
 <name>web应用</name><!--类似描述性的东西-->
 <url>http://www.google.com</url>
 <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  <!--工程构建时使用的编码-->
 </properties>
 <dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1</version>
    <type>jar</type>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>   <!--包的groupId-->
   <artifactId>geronimo-servlet_2.4_spec</artifactId><!--包名称或者是工程名称-->
   <version>1.1</version><!--引用的包的版本号-->
   <scope>provided</scope><!--包的使用范围test：测试时使用，compile:编译时使用  import：引入  runtime：运行时使用 provided：必要  system：系统包-->
   <type>jar</type><!--引入的类型-->
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <profiles> <!--一些自定义配置信息,在运行maven命令时跟上相应的参数，则会找相应的配置信息 -->
  <profile>
   <id>develop</id><!--配置id-->
   <activation>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><!--默认是否启用，true or false-->
   </activation>
   <properties>  <!--配置信息-->
     <!--以下为自定义元素-->
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.102.48:1521:ORA10G</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.url>
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.username>newweb</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.username>
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.password>newweb</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.password>
   </properties>
  </profile>
  <profile>
   <id>12530online</id>
   <activation>
    <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
   </activation>
   <properties>
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.25.5.36:1521:ora10g1</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.url>
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.username>newweb</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.username>
    <com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.password>newweb</com.index.cmshoutai.jdbc.password>
   </properties>
  </profile>
 </profiles>
 <build>
  <finalName>cmshoutai</finalName><!--生成的名称-->
  <resources>
   <resource>
    <directory>src/main/resources</directory><!-- 存放资源文件存放目录-->
    <filtering>true</filtering><!--是否过滤-->
   </resource>
  </resources>
  <outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory><!--输出目录-->
  <pluginManagement>
   <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
     <configuration>
      <source>1.5</source>
      <encoding>UTF8</encoding>
      <target>1.5</target>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>2.3</version>
     <configuration>
      <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
   </plugins>
  </pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
   <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
     <projectnatures>
      <java.lang.String>com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core.webnature</java.lang.String>
      <java.lang.String>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</java.lang.String>
     </projectnatures>
    </configuration>
   </plugin>
   <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
    <executions>
     <execution>
      <id>copy-resources</id>
      <phase>compile</phase>
      <goals>
       <goal>copy-resources</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
       <outputDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes/</outputDirectory>
       <resources>
        <resource>
         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
         <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
       </resources>
      </configuration>
     </execution>
    </executions>
   </plugin>
  </plugins>
 </build>
 <distributionManagement>
  <repository>
   <id>releases</id>
   <name>Internal Releases</name>
   <url>http://nexus.indexnet.cn:8082/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url><!--正式版仓库地址-->
  </repository>
  <snapshotRepository>
   <id>snapshots</id>
   <name>Internal Snapshots</name>
   <url>http://nexus.indexnet.cn:8082/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url><!--快照版仓库地址-->
  </snapshotRepository>
  <site>
   <id>mojo.website</id>
   <name>Mojo Website</name>
   <url>file:///usr/local/tomcat/webapps/doc/cmshoutai</url>
  </site>
 </distributionManagement>
</project>

有不对的地方还望多多指教！~~~