java下Class.forName的作用是什么,为什么要使用它(转载)

本文详细解释了Java中Class.forName方法的用途及其实现原理,包括如何通过字符串动态加载类,执行静态代码段,以及newInstance方法与new关键字的区别。
Class.forName(xxx.xx.xx) 返回的是一个类

首先你要明白在java里面任何class都要装载在虚拟机上才能运行。这句话就是装载类用的(和new 不一样,要分清楚)。

至于什么时候用,你可以考虑一下这个问题,给你一个字符串变量,它代表一个类的包名和类名,你怎么实例化它?只有你提到的这个方法了,不过要再加一点。
A a = (A)Class.forName("pacage.A").newInstance();
这和你
A a = new A();
是一样的效果。

关于补充的问题
答案是肯定的,jvm会执行静态代码段,你要记住一个概念,静态代码是和class绑定的,class装载成功就表示执行了你的静态代码了。而且以后不会再走这段静态代码了。

Class.forName(xxx.xx.xx) 返回的是一个类
Class.forName(xxx.xx.xx);的作用是要求JVM查找并加载指定的类,也就是说JVM会执行该类的静态代码段

动态加载和创建Class 对象,比如想根据用户输入的字符串来创建对象
String str = 用户输入的字符串
Class t = Class.forName(str);
t.newInstance();

在初始化一个类,生成一个实例的时候,newInstance()方法和new关键字除了一个是方法,一个是关键字外,最主要有什么区别?它们的 区别在于创建对象的方式不一样,前者是使用类加载机制,后者是创建一个新类。那么为什么会有两种创建对象方式?这主要考虑到软件的可伸缩、可扩展和可重用 等软件设计思想。

Java中工厂模式经常使用newInstance()方法来创建对象,因此从为什么要使用工厂模式上可以找到具体答案。 例如:
class c = Class.forName(“Example”);
factory = (ExampleInterface)c.newInstance();

其中ExampleInterface是Example的接口,可以写成如下形式:
String className = "Example";
class c = Class.forName(className);
factory = (ExampleInterface)c.newInstance();

进一步可以写成如下形式:
String className = readfromXMlConfig;//从xml 配置文件中获得字符串
class c = Class.forName(className);
factory = (ExampleInterface)c.newInstance();

上面代码已经不存在Example的类名称,它的优点是,无论Example类怎么变化,上述代码不变,甚至可以更换Example的兄弟类Example2 , Example3 , Example4……,只要他们继承ExampleInterface就可以。

从JVM的角度看,我们使用关键字new创建一个类的时候,这个类可以没有被加载。但是使用newInstance()方法的时候,就必须保证:1、这个 类已经加载;2、这个类已经连接了。而完成上面两个步骤的正是Class的静态方法forName()所完成的,这个静态方法调用了启动类加载器,即加载 java API的那个加载器。

现在可以看出,newInstance()实际上是把new这个方式分解为两步,即首先调用Class加载方法加载某个类,然后实例化。 这样分步的好处是显而易见的。我们可以在调用class的静态加载方法forName时获得更好的灵活性,提供给了一种降耦的手段。

最后用最简单的描述来区分new关键字和newInstance()方法的区别:
newInstance: 弱类型。低效率。只能调用无参构造。
new: 强类型。相对高效。能调用任何public构造。

原文链接:http://hi.baidu.com/zhengguobest/blog/item/13adc2fcdd422082b901a086.html
ava实现Web学生选课管理系统 一、系统介绍 1.软件环境 2.系统功能 3.数据库 二、系统展示 1.登录页面 2.学生-主页面 3.学生-查看个人信息 4.学生-选择课程 5.学生-查看已选课程 6.教师-主页面 7.教师-查看个人信息 8.教师-评分 9.教师-查看任课信息 10.管理员-主页面 11.管理员-管理员功能-查看个人信息 12.管理员-管理员功能-添加新的管理员 13.管理员-学生功能-添加学生 14.管理员-学生功能-获取所有学生 15.管理员-课程功能-添加课程 16.管理员-课程功能-查询课程 17.管理员-教师功能-添加教师 18.管理员-教师功能-获取所有教师 三、部分代码 AdminDaoImpl.java CourseDaoImpl.java StudentCourseTeacherDaoImpl.java StudentDaoImpl.java TeacherCourseDaoImpl.javab TeacherDaoImpl.java addAdmin.jsp addCourse.jsp addStudent.jsp addTeacher.jsp 四、其他 1.其他系统实现 JavaWeb系统系列实现 JavaSwing系统系列实现 2.获取源码 3.备注 4.鸡汤 一、系统介绍 1.软件环境 Java:jdk1.8 Mysql:8.0.13 Tomcat:8.5.23 2.系统功能 学生 1.查看个人信息 2.选课 3.查看已选课程 教师 1.查看个人信息 2.评分 3.查看任课课程 管理员 1.管理员功能 (1).查看个人信息 (2).添加新的管理员 2.学生功能 (1).添加学生 (2).获取所有学生 3.课程功能 (1).添加课程 (2).查询课程 4.教师功能 (1).添加教师 (2)获取所有教师 3.数据库 /* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : MySQL Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 80013 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Schema : jsp_servlet_selectcourse Target Server Type : MySQL Target Server Version : 80013 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 23/06/2021 20:46:30 */ SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_admin -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_admin`; CREATE TABLE `t_admin` ( `userid` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL, `username` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `score` decimal(5, 1) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `introduction` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `enterdate` date NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`userid`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_admin -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_admin` VALUES ('admin', '管理员', 'admin', 21, 100.0, ' ', '2018-06-12'); INSERT INTO `t_admin` VALUES ('admin1', '水坚石青', 'admin1', 25, 99.0, '', '2021-06-22'); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_class -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_class`; CREATE TABLE `t_class` ( `classno` int(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `cname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `cteacher` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `classroom` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`classno`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1531 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_class -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1520, '软工', '赵丽', '综阶1'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1521, '软工', '齐兴斌', '综阶2'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1522, '软工', '张志斌', '综阶3'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1523, '软工', '郭小英', '综阶5'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1524, '软工', '郭新峰', '综阶6'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1525, '软工', '王若慧', '综阶7'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1526, '软工', '贾春华', '综阶8'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1527, '软工', '朱云雷', '综阶9'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1528, '软工', '李雪梅', '综阶10'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1529, '软工', '张举 ', '综阶11'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1530, '软工', '米晓萍', '综阶12'); INSERT INTO `t_class` VALUES (1531, '软工', '张建英', '综阶13'); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_course -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_course`; CREATE TABLE `t_course` ( `cno` int(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `credit` int(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `periodstart` date NULL DEFAULT NULL, `periodend` date NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`cno`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1009 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_course -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1001, '数据库', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1002, '数据结构', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1003, 'j2ee', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1004, '计算机网络', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1005, '计算机组成原理', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1007, '编译原理', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-08-08'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1008, 'C语言', 4, '2018-02-01', '2018-02-01'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1009, 'c++', 4, '2018-01-02', '2018-05-28'); INSERT INTO `t_course` VALUES (1010, '1', 1, '2021-06-22', '2021-06-22'); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_sc -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_sc`; CREATE TABLE `t_sc` ( `sno` int(10) NOT NULL, `cno` int(4) NOT NULL, `tno` int(4) NOT NULL, `score` decimal(5, 2) NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`sno`, `cno`, `tno`) USING BTREE, INDEX `t_sc_ibfk_2`(`cno`) USING BTREE, INDEX `t_sc_ibfk_3`(`tno`) USING BTREE, CONSTRAINT `t_sc_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`sno`) REFERENCES `t_student` (`sno`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE, CONSTRAINT `t_sc_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`cno`) REFERENCES `t_course` (`cno`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE, CONSTRAINT `t_sc_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`tno`) REFERENCES `t_teacher` (`tno`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_sc -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1002, 1001, 100.00); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1004, 1001, 99.00); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1004, 1006, NULL); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1005, 1002, NULL); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1007, 1004, NULL); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1008, 1002, NULL); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1008, 1004, NULL); INSERT INTO `t_sc` VALUES (2015001, 1008, 1005, NULL); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_student -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_student`; CREATE TABLE `t_student` ( `sno` int(9) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `password` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `sname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `phone` bigint(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `sex` varchar(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `birthday` date NULL DEFAULT NULL, `classno` int(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `remark` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`sno`) USING BTREE, INDEX `t_student_ibfk_1`(`classno`) USING BTREE, CONSTRAINT `t_student_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`classno`) REFERENCES `t_class` (`classno`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2015570 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_student -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015001, '123456', '李四', 15788888888, '女', '2021-06-22', 1525, '优秀'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015002, '123456', '王茹', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '良好'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015003, '123456', '张三', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '良好'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015004, '123456', '王五', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '优秀'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015005, '123456', '李浩', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '合格'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015006, '123456', '黄县', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '良好'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015007, '123456', '钱一', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '优秀'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015009, '123456', '赵括', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '优秀'); INSERT INTO `t_student` VALUES (2015010, '123456', '赵括', 15788888888, '女', '2018-05-28', 1520, '优秀'); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_tc -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_tc`; CREATE TABLE `t_tc` ( `cno` int(4) NOT NULL, `tno` int(4) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`cno`, `tno`) USING BTREE, INDEX `t_tc_ibfk_2`(`tno`) USING BTREE, CONSTRAINT `t_tc_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`cno`) REFERENCES `t_course` (`cno`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT, CONSTRAINT `t_tc_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`tno`) REFERENCES `t_teacher` (`tno`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_tc -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1001, 1001); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1002, 1001); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1004, 1001); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1009, 1001); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1005, 1002); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1008, 1002); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1002, 1003); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1004, 1003); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1007, 1004); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1008, 1004); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1008, 1005); INSERT INTO `t_tc` VALUES (1004, 1006); -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for t_teacher -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_teacher`; CREATE TABLE `t_teacher` ( `tno` int(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `tname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `phone` bigint(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `hiredate` date NULL DEFAULT NULL, `remark` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`tno`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1006 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of t_teacher -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1001, '张志斌', '123456', 15788888888, '2017-07-20', '张老师是一个超级幽默的老师,教学认真,态度友好,有自己独有的教学方法,深得学生喜爱'); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1002, '白茹意', '123456', 15766666666, '2018-03-06', '白老师工作认真负责,不推卸责任'); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1003, '郭新峰', '123456', 15733333333, '2018-05-14', '<span style=\"font-family:Arial Black;\"><span style=\"color:#E53333;\"><span style=\"color:#E53333;\">郭老师很认真负责</span></span></span>'); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1004, '赵丽', '123456', 15722222222, '2018-04-03', NULL); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1005, '齐兴斌', '123456', 15711111111, '2004-05-28', NULL); INSERT INTO `t_teacher` VALUES (1006, '尹少平', '123456', 15777777777, '2014-06-11', NULL); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1; AI写代码 sql 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 二、系统展示 1.登录页面 2.学生-主页面 3.学生-查看个人信息 4.学生-选择课程 5.学生-查看已选课程 6.教师-主页面 7.教师-查看个人信息 8.教师-评分 9.教师-查看任课信息 10.管理员-主页面 11.管理员-管理员功能-查看个人信息 12.管理员-管理员功能-添加新的管理员 13.管理员-学生功能-添加学生 14.管理员-学生功能-获取所有学生 15.管理员-课程功能-添加课程 16.管理员-课程功能-查询课程 17.管理员-教师功能-添加教师 18.管理员-教师功能-获取所有教师 三、部分代码 AdminDaoImpl.java package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.util.Date; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.AdminDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Admin; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class AdminDaoImpl implements AdminDao{ @Override public Admin find(String userId, String password) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Admin admin = null; try { //建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); //向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_admin where userid = ? and password = ?"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); preparedStatement.setString(1, userId); preparedStatement.setString(2, password); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); //处理返回结果 if(rs.next()) { //取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 String userName = rs.getString("username"); int age = rs.getInt("age"); double score = rs.getDouble("score"); Date enterDate = rs.getDate("enterdate"); String introduction = rs.getString("introduction"); //封装成对象 admin = new Admin(userId, userName, password, age, score, enterDate, introduction); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭数据库资源 DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return admin; } @Override public int save(Admin admin) { String sql = "insert into t_admin values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; Object[] params = {admin.getUserId(),admin.getUserName(),admin.getPassword(),admin.getAge(), admin.getScore(),admin.getIntroduction(),admin.getEnterDate()}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 CourseDaoImpl.java package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.CourseDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Course; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class CourseDaoImpl implements CourseDao{ @Override public int save(Course course) { String sql = "insert into t_course (name,credit,periodstart,periodend) values(?,?,?,?) "; Object[] params = {course.getName(), course.getCredit(), course.getPeriodstart(), course.getPeriodend()}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Course> findAll() { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<Course>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_course order by cno"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); Date periodstart = rs.getDate("periodstart"); Date periodend = rs.getDate("periodend"); // 封装成对象 Course course = new Course(cno,name, credit, periodstart, periodend); list.add(course); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 StudentCourseTeacherDaoImpl.java package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.StudentCourseTeacherDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Course; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.StudentCourse; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Teacher; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class StudentCourseTeacherDaoImpl implements StudentCourseTeacherDao { @Override public int save(int sno, int cno, int tno) { String sql = "insert into t_sc(sno,cno,tno) values(?,?,?)"; Object[] params = {sno,cno,tno}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Course> findSelectedCourse(int sno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<Course>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_course c" + " join t_sc sc" + " on (c.cno = sc.cno)" + " join t_teacher t" + " on (sc.tno = t.tno)" + " where sno = " + sno; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行课程各个字段的值 int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); Date periodstart = rs.getDate("periodstart"); Date periodend = rs.getDate("periodend"); // 封装成课程对象 Course course = new Course(cno,name, credit, periodstart, periodend); //取出结果集中教师各个字段的值 int tno = rs.getInt("tno"); String tname = rs.getString("tname"); String password = rs.getString("password"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); //封装成教师对象 Teacher teacher = new Teacher(tno,tname, password, phone, hiredate, remark); //将教师加入课程 course.setTeacher(teacher); list.add(course); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } @Override public List<Course> findSelectableCourse(int sno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<Course>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "SELECT c.*, t.* FROM t_tc a " + "LEFT JOIN t_course c " + "ON a.cno = c.cno " + "LEFT JOIN t_teacher t " + "ON a.tno = t.tno " + "WHERE (a.cno, a.tno) NOT IN " + "( SELECT cno,tno " + "FROM t_sc " + "WHERE sno = " + sno +") "; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行课程各个字段的值 int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); Date periodstart = rs.getDate("periodstart"); Date periodend = rs.getDate("periodend"); // 封装成课程对象 Course course = new Course(cno,name, credit, periodstart, periodend); //取出结果集中教师各个字段的值 int tno = rs.getInt("tno"); String tname = rs.getString("tname"); String password = rs.getString("password"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); //封装成教师对象 Teacher teacher = new Teacher(tno,tname, password, phone, hiredate, remark); //将教师加入课程 course.setTeacher(teacher); list.add(course); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } @Override public int removeStudentDistributedCourse(int sno, int cno, int tno) { String sql = "delete from t_sc where sno = ? and cno = ? and tno = ?"; Object[] params = {sno,cno,tno}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<StudentCourse> getSelectedStudentAndCourse(int tno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<StudentCourse> list = new ArrayList<StudentCourse>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "SELECT" + " s.sno," + " s.sname," + " s.classno," + " clazz.cname," + " c.cno," + " c. NAME," + " c.credit," + " sc.score" + " FROM" + " t_student s" + " LEFT JOIN t_class clazz ON clazz.classno = s.classno" + " LEFT JOIN t_sc sc ON sc.sno = s.sno" + " LEFT JOIN t_course c ON c.cno = sc.cno" + " WHERE" + " sc.tno = " + tno + " ORDER BY" + " c.cno," + " s.sno"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); int sno = rs.getInt("sno"); int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String sname = rs.getString("sname"); String cname = rs.getString("cname"); double score = rs.getDouble("score"); //封装成教师对象 StudentCourse sc = new StudentCourse(sno, sname, classno, cname, cno, name, credit, score); list.add(sc); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } @Override public int courseRemark(int sno, int cno, int tno, double score) { String sql = "update t_sc set score = ? where sno = ? and cno = ? and tno = ?"; Object[] params = {score,sno,cno,tno}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 StudentDaoImpl.java package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.StudentDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.ClassInfo; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.CriteriaStudent; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Student; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao { @Override public int save(Student stu) { String sql = "insert into t_student(password,sname,phone,sex,birthday,classno,remark) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; Object[] params = { stu.getPassword(), stu.getSname(), stu.getPhone(), stu.getSex(), stu.getBirthday(), stu.getClassno(), stu.getRemark() }; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Student> findAll() { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Student student = null; List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_student"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int sno = rs.getInt("sno"); String password = rs.getString("password"); String sname = rs.getString("sname"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); String sex = rs.getString("sex"); Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday"); int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); // 封装成对象 student = new Student(sno,password, sname, phone, sex, birthday, classno, remark); stuList.add(student); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return stuList; } @Override public int del(int sno) { String sql = "delete from t_student where sno = ?"; Object[] params = {sno }; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public Student findById(int sno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Student student = null; try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_student where sno = " + sno; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 if (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 String password = rs.getString("password"); String sname = rs.getString("sname"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); String sex = rs.getString("sex"); Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday"); int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); // 封装成对象 student = new Student(sno,password, sname, phone, sex, birthday, classno, remark); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return student; } @Override public int update(Student stu) { String sql = "update t_student set sname=?,password=?,phone=?,birthday=?,sex=?,classno=?,remark=? where sno=?"; Object[] params = { stu.getSname(),stu.getPassword(),stu.getPhone(),stu.getBirthday(),stu.getSex(),stu.getClassno(), stu.getRemark(),stu.getSno() }; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public Student find(String sno, String password) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Student student = null; try { //建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); //向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_student where sno = ? and password = ?"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); preparedStatement.setString(1, sno); preparedStatement.setString(2, password); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); //处理返回结果 if(rs.next()) { //取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 String sname = rs.getString("sname"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); String sex = rs.getString("sex"); Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday"); int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); //封装成对象 student = new Student(Integer.parseInt(sno), password, sname, phone, sex, birthday, classno, remark); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭数据库资源 DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return student; } @Override public List<ClassInfo> getClassInfo() { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; ClassInfo clazz = null; List<ClassInfo> list = new ArrayList<ClassInfo>(); try { //建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); //向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_class"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); //处理返回结果 while(rs.next()) { //取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String cname = rs.getString("cname"); String cteacher = rs.getString("cteacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); //封装成对象 clazz = new ClassInfo(classno, cname, cteacher, classroom); list.add(clazz); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭数据库资源 DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } @Override public List<Student> getForListWithCriteriaStudent(CriteriaStudent student) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select * from t_student"); if(!student.getSno().equals("")) { sql.append(" and sno like '%"+ student.getSno() +"%'"); } if(!student.getSname().equals("")) { sql.append(" and sname like '%"+ student.getSname() +"%'"); } if(!student.getSex().equals("")) { sql.append(" and sex ='"+ student.getSex() +"'"); } if(!student.getClassno().equals("")) { sql.append(" and classno like '%"+ student.getClassno() +"%'"); } if(!student.getRemark().equals("")) { sql.append(" and remark='"+ student.getRemark() +"'"); } String SQL = sql.toString(); SQL = SQL.replaceFirst("and", "where"); System.out.println(SQL); preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(SQL); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int sno = rs.getInt("sno"); String password = rs.getString("password"); String sname = rs.getString("sname"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); String sex = rs.getString("sex"); Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday"); int classno = rs.getInt("classno"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); // 封装成对象 Student stu = new Student(sno,password, sname, phone, sex, birthday, classno, remark); stuList.add(stu); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return stuList; } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 TeacherCourseDaoImpl.javab package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.TeacherCourseDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Course; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Teacher; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class TeacherCourseDaoImpl implements TeacherCourseDao { @Override public int save(int cno, int tno) { String sql = "insert into t_tc values(?,?)"; Object[] params = {cno,tno}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public int delete(int cno, int tno) { String sql = "delete from t_tc where cno = ? and tno = ?"; Object[] params = {cno,tno}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Course> findAll() { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<Course>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_course c" + " join t_tc tc" + " on (c.cno = tc.cno)" + " join t_teacher t" + " on (tc.tno = t.tno)" + " order by c.cno"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行课程各个字段的值 int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); Date periodstart = rs.getDate("periodstart"); Date periodend = rs.getDate("periodend"); // 封装成课程对象 Course course = new Course(cno,name, credit, periodstart, periodend); //取出结果集中教师各个字段的值 int tno = rs.getInt("tno"); String tname = rs.getString("tname"); String password = rs.getString("password"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); //封装成教师对象 Teacher teacher = new Teacher(tno,tname, password, phone, hiredate, remark); //将教师加入课程 course.setTeacher(teacher); list.add(course); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 TeacherDaoImpl.java package com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import com.bluehonour.sscs.dao.TeacherDao; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Course; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Student; import com.bluehonour.sscs.entity.Teacher; import com.bluehonour.sscs.util.DBUtils; public class TeacherDaoImpl implements TeacherDao { @Override public int save(Teacher teacher) { String sql = "insert into t_teacher(tname,password,phone,hiredate,remark) values(?,?,?,?,?) "; Object[] params = {teacher.getTname(),teacher.getPassword(),teacher.getPhone(),teacher.getHiredate(),teacher.getRemark()}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Teacher> findAll() { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<Teacher>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_teacher order by tno"; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int tno = rs.getInt("tno"); String tname = rs.getString("tname"); String password = rs.getString("password"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); // 封装成对象 Teacher teacher = new Teacher(tno,tname, password, phone, hiredate, remark); list.add(teacher); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } @Override public int delete(int tno) { String sql = "delete from t_teacher where tno = ?"; Object[] params = {tno }; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public Teacher findById(int tno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Teacher teacher = null; try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select * from t_teacher where tno = " + tno; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 if (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 String tname = rs.getString("tname"); String password = rs.getString("password"); long phone = rs.getLong("phone"); Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate"); String remark = rs.getString("remark"); // 封装成对象 teacher = new Teacher(tno, tname, password, phone, hiredate, remark); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return teacher; } @Override public int update(Teacher teacher) { String sql = "update t_teacher set tname=?,password=?,phone=?,hiredate=?,remark=? where tno=?"; Object[] params = {teacher.getTname(),teacher.getPassword(),teacher.getPhone(),teacher.getHiredate(),teacher.getRemark(),teacher.getTno()}; return DBUtils.executeUpdate(sql, params); } @Override public List<Course> getAssumeCourse(int tno) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); try { // 建立连接 connection = DBUtils.getConnection(); // 向数据库发送sql命令并得到结果 String sql = "select c.* from t_tc tc " + "LEFT JOIN t_teacher t on t.tno = tc.tno " + "LEFT JOIN t_course c on c.cno = tc.cno " + "where tc.tno = " + tno ; preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 处理返回结果 while (rs.next()) { // 取出结果集当前行各个字段的值 int cno = rs.getInt("cno"); String name = rs.getString("name"); int credit = rs.getInt("credit"); Date periodstart = rs.getDate("periodstart"); Date periodend = rs.getDate("periodend"); // 封装成对象 course = new Course(cno,name, credit, periodstart, periodend); list.add(course); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtils.closeAll(rs, preparedStatement, connection); } return list; } } AI写代码 java 运行 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 addAdmin.jsp <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>增加管理员</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value='/css/add.css'/>"> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/kindeditor/kindeditor-all.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/kindeditor/lang/zh_CN.js"></script> <script> KindEditor.ready(function(K) { filterMode: false,//是否开启过滤模式 window.editor = K.create('#introduction-id'); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="nav"> <%-- ${error } <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/register_admin.jpg"></div> --%> <% if(request.getAttribute("error") != null){ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/add_admin_error.jpg"></div> <% } else{ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/register_admin.jpg"></div> <% } %> <div class="nav1"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addAdmin.do" method="post"> <p> <label for="userId">管理员账号:</label> <input type="text" name="userId" id="userId""><span>请输入4-10位用户名</span> </p> <p> <label for="userName">真实姓名:</label> <input type="text" name="userName" id="userName" value=""><span>请输入您的真实姓名</span> </p> <p> <label for="passWord">密码:</label> <input type="password" name="passWord" id="passWord" value="" size="20px"><span>密码为6-16位</span> </p> <p> <label for="rePassWord">确认密码:</label> <input type="password" name="rePassWord" id="rePassWord" value="" size="20px"><span>请再次输入密码</span> </p> <p> <label for="age">年龄:</label> <input type="text" name="age" id="age" value=""><span>请输入年龄</span> </p> <p> <label for="score">成绩:</label> <input type="text" name="score" id="score" value=""><span>请输入成绩</span> </p> <p> <label for="enterDate">入职时间:</label> <input type="text" name="enterDate" id="enterDate" value="" onfocus="WdatePicker({highLineWeekDay:true,isShowToday:true,isShowWeek:true})"><span>请输入入职时间</span> </p> <p> <label for="introduction">简介:</label> <textarea class="no" name="introduction" id="introduction-id" style=" width: 700px; height: 200px; visibility: hidden; display: block;"> </textarea> </p> <button class="sub"> <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/button.gif"> </button> </form> </div> </div> <script> window.onload = function(e) { var form = document.querySelector('form'); var userId = document.querySelector('#userId'); var userName = document.querySelector('#userName'); var passWord = document.querySelector('#passWord'); var rePassWord = document.querySelector('#rePassWord'); var age = document.querySelector('#age'); var score = document.querySelector('#score'); var enterDate = document.querySelector('#enterDate'); var span = document.querySelectorAll('span'); //onsubmit事件 form.onsubmit = function(e) { var userId = checkUserId(); if (!userId) { return false; } var username = checkUserName(); if (!username) { return false; } var password = checkPassWord(); if (!password) { return false; } var rePassWord = checkRePassWord(); if (!rePassWord) { return false; } var age = checkAge(); if (!age) { return false; } var score = checkScore(); if (!score) { return false; } var enterDate = checkEnterDate(); if (!enterDate) { return false; } return true; }; //onblur失去焦点事件 userId.onblur = function(e) { checkUserId(); }; userName.onblur = function(e) { checkUserName(); }; passWord.onblur = function(e) { checkPassWord(); }; rePassWord.onblur = function(e) { checkRePassWord(); }; age.onblur = function(e) { checkAge(); }; score.onblur = function(e) { checkScore(); }; enterDate.onblur = function(e) { checkEnterDate(); }; //---------------------------------函数封装------------------------------------------------------------- //管理员账户(3-10位) function checkUserId(e) { if (userId.value.length == 0) { span[0].innerText = '账户不能为空'; span[0].className = 'danger'; return false; } var pattern = /^[A-Za-z0-9]{3,10}$/; if (!pattern.test(userId.value)) { span[0].innerText = '账户格式错误,请重新输入'; span[0].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[0].innerText = '管理员账户输入正确'; span[0].className = 'success'; return true; } //真实姓名(2-4位汉字) function checkUserName(e) { if (userName.value.length == 0) { span[1].innerText = '真实姓名不能为空'; span[1].className = 'danger'; return false; } var pattern = /^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2,4}$/; if (!pattern.test(userName.value)) { span[1].innerText = '真实姓名格式错误,请重新输入'; span[1].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[1].innerText = '真实姓名输入正确'; span[1].className = 'success'; return true; } //登录密码(6-16位) function checkPassWord(e) { if (passWord.value.length == 0) { span[2].innerText = '密码不能为空'; span[2].className = 'danger'; return false; } var pattern = /^[A-Za-z0-9]{6,16}$/; if (!pattern.test(passWord.value)) { span[2].innerText = '密码不符合格式,请重新输入'; span[2].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[2].innerText = '密码输入正确'; span[2].className = 'success'; return true; } //重复登录密码 function checkRePassWord(e) { if (rePassWord.value.length == 0) { span[3].innerText = '重复密码不能为空'; span[3].className = 'danger'; return false; } if (rePassWord.value != passWord.value) { span[3].innerText = '两次输入的密码不一致,请重新输入'; span[3].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[3].innerText = '两次密码一致'; span[3].className = 'success'; return true; } //年龄(1-3位) function checkAge(e) { if (age.value.length == 0) { span[4].innerText = '年龄不能为空'; span[4].className = 'danger'; return false; } var pattern = /^[1-9]{1,3}$/; if (!pattern.test(age.value)) { span[4].innerText = '年龄格式错误,请重新输入'; span[4].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[4].innerText = '年龄输入正确'; span[4].className = 'success'; return true; } //成绩 function checkScore(e) { if (score.value.length == 0) { span[5].innerText = '成绩不能为空'; span[5].className = 'danger'; return false; } /* var pattern = /^[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*$/; */ var pattern = /^[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*$/; if (!pattern.test(score.value)) { span[5].innerText = '成绩格式错误,请重新输入'; span[5].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[5].innerText = '成绩输入正确'; span[5].className = 'success'; return true; } //入职时间(格式xxxx-xx-xx) function checkEnterDate(e) { if (enterDate.value.length == 0) { span[6].innerText = '入职时间不能为空'; span[6].className = 'danger'; return false; } var pattern = /^[0-9]{4}\-?[0-9]{1,2}\-?[0-9]{1,2}$/; if (!pattern.test(enterDate.value)) { span[6].innerText = '时间格式:xxxx-xx-xx'; span[6].className = 'danger'; return false; } span[6].innerText = '时间格式正确'; span[6].className = 'success'; return true; } } </script> </body> </html> AI写代码 html 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 addCourse.jsp <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>添加学生</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value='/css/add.css'/>"> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="nav"> <% if(request.getAttribute("error") != null){ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/add_course_error.jpg"></div> <% } else{ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/register_course.jpg"></div> <% } %> <div class="nav1"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCourse.do" method="post"> <p> <label for="name">课程名称:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value=""> </p> <p> <label for="name">学分:</label> <input type="text" id="credit" name="credit" value=""> </p> <p> <label for="periodStart">开课日期:</label> <input type="text" id="periodStart" name="periodStart" value="" onfocus="WdatePicker({highLineWeekDay:true,isShowToday:true,isShowWeek:true})"> </p> <p> <label for="periodEnd">结课日期:</label> <input type="text" id="periodEnd" name="periodEnd" value="" onfocus="WdatePicker({highLineWeekDay:true,isShowToday:true,isShowWeek:true})"> </p> <div align="center"> <input type="submit" value="保存" /> </div> <div align="center"> ${error } </div> </form> </div> </div> </body> </html> AI写代码 html 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 addStudent.jsp <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>添加学生</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value='/css/add.css'/>"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/scripts/student.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="nav"> <% if(request.getAttribute("error") != null){ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/add_admin_error.jpg"></div> <% } else{ %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/register_student.jpg"></div> <% } %> <div class="nav1"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addStudent.do" method="post"> <p> <label for="name">学生姓名:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value=""><span>请输入学生姓名</span> </p> <p> <label for="password">密码:</label> <input type="text" id="password" name="password" value=""><span>密码为6-16位</span> </p> <p> <label for="classno">班级:</label> <select name="classno" id="classno"> <option>--请选择班级--</option> <c:forEach items="${classList }" var="clazz"> <option>--${clazz.classno}班--</option> </c:forEach> </select> <span style="margin-left: 100px">请输入班级</span> </p> <p> <label>性别:</label> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" checked="checked" >男 <input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女 </p> <p> <label for="tel">关联手机号:</label> <input type="text" id="tel" name="tel" value=""><span>请输入手机号</span> </p> <p> <label for="birthday">出生年月日:</label> <input type="text" id="birthday" name="birthday" value="" onfocus="WdatePicker({highLineWeekDay:true,isShowToday:true,isShowWeek:true})"><span>请输入出生年月日</span> </p> <p> <label for="remark">评论:</label> <select name="remark" id="remark"> <option>--请选择--</option> <option>优秀</option> <option>良好</option> <option>合格</option> <option>差劲</option> </select> <span style="margin-left: 100px">请对该学生进行评论</span> </p> <button class="sub"> <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/submit.jpg"> </button> <div align="center"> ${error } </div> </form> </div> </div> </body> </html> AI写代码 html 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 addTeacher.jsp <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>添加教师</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<c:url value='/css/add.css'/>"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/scripts/teacher.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/My97DatePicker/WdatePicker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/kindeditor/kindeditor-all.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/kindeditor/lang/zh_CN.js"></script> <script> KindEditor.ready(function(K) { filterMode: false,//是否开启过滤模式 window.editor = K.create('#remark-id'); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="nav"> <% if (request.getAttribute("error") != null) { %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/add_teacher_error.jpg"></div> <% } else { %> <div><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/register_teacher.jpg"></div> <% } %> <div class="nav1"> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addTeacher.do" method="post"> <p> <label for="name">教师姓名:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value=""><span>请输入教师姓名</span> </p> <p> <label for="password">教师密码:</label> <input type="text" id="password" name="password" value=""><span>密码为6-16位</span> </p> <p> <label for="tel">联系方式:</label> <input type="text" id="tel" name="tel" value=""><span>请输入手机号</span> </p> <p> <label for="hiredate">入职时间:</label> <input type="text" id="hiredate" name="hiredate" value="" onfocus="WdatePicker({highLineWeekDay:true,isShowToday:true,isShowWeek:true})"><span>请输入入职时间</span> </p> <p> <label for="remark">评论:</label> <textarea class="no" name="remark" id="remark-id" style="width: 700px; height: 200px; visibility: hidden; display: block;"> </textarea> </p> <button class="sub"> <img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/images/submit.jpg"> </button> <div align="center">${error }</div> </form> </div> </div> </body> </html> AI写代码 html 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 四、其他 ———————————————— 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/helongqiang/article/details/118162212进行一个总结
最新发布
07-21
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