工厂方法模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 17:12:58 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 17:12:58 发布 · 97 阅读

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本文通过实现抽象工厂模式，展示了如何在不同形状（圆形和方形）的绘制和擦除操作中复用代码，同时实现了代码的模块化和解耦。详细介绍了抽象类Shape、具体形状类Circle和Square的实现，以及ShapeFactory类如何根据传入的名称创建相应的形状实例。

public abstract class Shape {
	public abstract void draw();

	public abstract void erase();

	public String name;

	public Shape(String aName) {
		name = aName;
	}
}

public class Circle extends Shape {

	@Override
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It will draw a circle.");
	}

	@Override
	public void erase() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It will erase a circle.");
	}

	public Circle(String aName) {
		super(aName);
	}

}

public class Square extends Shape {

	@Override
	public void draw() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It will draw a square.");
	}

	@Override
	public void erase() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It will erase a square.");
	}

	public Square(String aName) {
		super(aName);
	}

}

public abstract class ShapeFactory {
	protected abstract Shape factoryMethod(String aName);

	public void anOperation(String aName) {
		Shape s = factoryMethod(aName);
		System.out.println("The current shape is: " + s.name);
		s.draw();
		s.erase();
	}
}

public class CircleFactory extends ShapeFactory {

	@Override
	protected Shape factoryMethod(String aName) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Circle(aName + " (created by CircleFactory)");
	}

}

public class SquareFactory extends ShapeFactory {

	@Override
	protected Shape factoryMethod(String aName) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Square(aName + " (created by SquareFactory)");
	}

}

public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ShapeFactory sf1 = new SquareFactory();
		ShapeFactory sf2 = new CircleFactory();
		sf1.anOperation("Shape one");
		sf2.anOperation("Shape two");
	}

}