RHEL5建立自己的yum源服务器(基于http方式)

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 22:27:14 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-11 22:27:14 发布 · 81 阅读

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#运维 #开发工具

本文介绍如何使用红帽系列发行版的安装光盘构建HTTP方式的yum源，包括挂载光盘、复制文件到web服务器、重建rpm记录分组文件、创建repo库文件等步骤，并通过安装vim进行测试。

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为了解决软件包的依赖问题，红帽系列发行版最好的方式是利用yum,用rhel安装光盘文件里的文件构建yum源，这里以http方式（还可以本地光盘方式，本地文件方式），本文记录简要过程，仅供参考。

1.挂载安装光盘到系统

mount /dev/cdrom /media/

2.复制文件到web服务器rhel5目录下

cp -fr /media/* /var/www/htm/rhel5

3.重建记录分组文件
首先，确认系统已经安装createrepo包。

cd /var/www/htm/rhel5/Server
rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

然后重建rpm记录分组文件

createrepo -g /var/www/html/rhel5/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /var/www/html/rhel5/VT

createrepo -g /var/www/html/rhel5/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /var/www/html/rhel5/Cluster

createrepo -g /var/www/html/rhel5/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /var/www/html/rhel5/ClusterStorage

createrepo -g /var/www/html/rhel5/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /var/www/html/rhel5/Server

4.在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下建立repo库文件 rhel5-http.repo
(注：此文件名任意，文件后缀名必须是repo)

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

vi rhel5-http.repo

#我的机器IP是为192.168.171.3

Quotation

[Cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster
baseurl=http://192.168.171.3/rhel5/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[ClusterStorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage
baseurl=http://192.168.171.3/rhel5/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server
baseurl=http://192.168.171.3/rhel5/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[VT]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT
baseurl=http://192.168.171.3/rhel5/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

5.清除本机yum缓存
yum clean all

6.测试

yum -y install vim*

Quotation

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
Package 2:vim-minimal-7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z.i386 already installed and latest version
Package 2:vim-common-7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z.i386 already installed and latest version
Package 2:vim-enhanced-7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z.i386 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-X11.i386 2:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================
PackageArchVersionRepository Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
vim-X11i3862:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z Server1.4 M

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install1 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.4 M
Downloading Packages:
vim-X11-7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z.i386.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Importing GPG key 0x37017186 "Red Hat, Inc. (release key) " from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : vim-X11 [1/1]

Installed: vim-X11.i386 2:7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z
Complete!

8.配置web服务器，默认目录指定到rhel 源位置.