1.
学习目的:
通过进一步学习nhibernate基础知识,在实现单表CRUD的基础上,实现两表之间one-to-many的关系.
2. 开发环境+必要准备
开发环境: windows 2003,Visual studio .Net 2005,Sql server 2005 developer edition
必要准备: 学习上篇文章单表操作
3. 对上篇文章中部分解释
1)在User.hbm.xml中class节点中有一个lazy的属性,这个属性用于指定是否需要延迟加载(lazy loading),在官方文档中称为:lazy fecting.可以说延迟加载是nhibernate最好的特点,因为它可以在父类中透明的加载子类集合,这对于many-to-one的业务逻辑中,真是方便极了。但是有些时候,父类是不需要携带子类信息的。这时候如果也加载,无疑对性能是一种损失。在映射文件的class节点中可以通过配置lazy属性来指定是否支持延迟加载,这就更灵活多了。
2) 在User.hbm.xml中generate节点,代表的是主键的生成方式,上个例子中的”native”根据底层数据库的能力选择identity,hilo,sequence中的一个,比如在MS Sql中,使我们最经常使用的自动增长字段,每次加1.
3) 在NHibernateHelper.cs中,创建Configuration对象的代码:new Configuration().Configure(@"E:/myproject/nhibernatestudy/simle1/NHibernateStudy1/NhibernateSample1/hibernate.cfg.xml");因为我是在单元测试中调试,所以将绝对路径的配置文件传递给构造函数。如果在windows app或者web app可以不用传递该参数。
4. 实现步骤
1)确定实现的业务需求:用户工资管理系统
2) 打开上篇文章中的NHibernateStudy1解决方案。向项目NhibernateSample1添加类Salary;代码如下
Salary.cs
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
usingSystem;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.Text;

namespaceNhibernateSample1


{
publicpartialclassSalary


{
int_id;
User_user;
int_year;
int_month;
int_envy;
decimal_money;

/**////<summary>
///工资编号
///</summary>
publicvirtualintId


{
get


{
return_id;
}
set


{
_id=value;
}
}

/**////<summary>
///雇员
///</summary>
publicvirtualUserEmployee


{
get


{
return_user;
}
set


{
_user=value;
}
}

/**////<summary>
///年度
///</summary>
publicintYear


{
get


{
return_year;
}
set


{
_year=value;
}
}

/**////<summary>
///月份
///</summary>
publicintMonth


{
get


{
return_month;
}
set


{
_month=value;
}
}

/**////<summary>
///季度
///</summary>
publicintEnvy


{
get


{
return_envy;
}
set


{
_envy=value;
}
}

/**////<summary>
///工资
///</summary>
publicdecimalMoney


{
get


{
return_money;
}
set


{
_money=value;
}
}
}
}
3) 更改User.cs,在User里面添加SalaryList属性:
User.cs
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->1
privateSystem.Collections.IList_salaryList;
2
/**////<summary>
3
///工资列表
4
///</summary>
5
publicSystem.Collections.IListSalaryList
6

{
7
get
8

{
9
return_salaryList;
10
}
11
set
12

{
13
_salaryList=value;
14
}
15
}
4)修改
User.hbm.xml,加入
bag节点
User.hbm.xml
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
<bagname="SalaryList"table="Salary"inverse="true"lazy="true"cascade="all">
<keycolumn="Id"/>
<one-to-manyclass="NhibernateSample1.Salary,NhibernateSample1"></one-to-many>
</bag>
5
)编写类Salary的映射文件:Salary.hbm.xml
Salary.hbm.xml
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<hibernate-mappingxmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
<classname="NhibernateSample1.Salary,NhibernateSample1"table="Salary"lazy="false">
<idname="Id"column="Id"unsaved-value="0">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="Year"column="Year"type="Int32"not-null="true"></property>
<propertyname="Month"column="Month"type="Int32"not-null="true"></property>
<propertyname="Envy"column="Envy"type="Int32"not-null="true"></property>
<propertyname="Money"column="Money"type="Decimal"not-null="true"></property>
<many-to-onename="Employee"column="Uid"not-null="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
6
)编写
CRUD类
UserSalaryFixure.cs
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
usingSystem;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Collections;
usingNHibernate;
usingNHibernate.Cfg;
usingNHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespaceNhibernateSample1


{
publicclassUserSalaryFixure


{
privateISessionFactory_sessions;
publicvoidConfigure()


{
Configurationcfg=GetConfiguration();
_sessions=cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
}
ConfigurationGetConfiguration()


{
stringcfgPath=@"E:/myproject/nhibernatestudy/simle1/NHibernateStudy1/NhibernateSample1/hibernate.cfg.xml";
Configurationcfg=newConfiguration().Configure(cfgPath);
returncfg;
}
publicvoidExportTables()


{
Configurationcfg=GetConfiguration();
newSchemaExport(cfg).Create(true,true);
}
publicUserCreateUser(Stringname,stringpwd)


{
Useru=newUser();
u.Name=name;
u.Pwd=pwd;
u.SalaryList=newArrayList();

ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();

ITransactiontx=null;

try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
session.Save(u);
tx.Commit();
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
throwe;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}

returnu;
}
publicSalaryCreateSalary(Useru,intyear,intmonth,intenvy,decimalmoney)


{
Salaryitem=newSalary();
item.Year=year;
item.Money=money;
item.Envy=envy;
item.Month=month;
item.Employee=u;
u.SalaryList.Add(item);
ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;

try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
session.Update(u);
tx.Commit();
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
throwe;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
returnitem;
}
publicSalaryCreateSalary(intuid,intyear,intmonth,intenvy,decimalmoney)


{
Salaryitem=newSalary();
item.Year=year;
item.Money=money;
item.Envy=envy;
item.Month=month;

ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;
try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
Useru=(User)session.Load(typeof(User),uid);
item.Employee=u;
u.SalaryList.Add(item);
tx.Commit();
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
throwe;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
returnitem;
}
publicSalaryGetSalary(intsalaryID)


{
ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;
try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
Salaryitem=(Salary)session.Load(typeof(Salary),
salaryID);
tx.Commit();
returnitem;
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
returnnull;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
returnnull;
}
publicUserGetUser(intuid)


{
ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;
try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
Useritem=(User)session.Load(typeof(User),
uid);
tx.Commit();
returnitem;
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
returnnull;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
returnnull;
}
publicvoidUpdateSalary(intsalaryID,decimalmoney)


{
ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;
try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
Salaryitem=(Salary)session.Load(typeof(Salary),
salaryID);
item.Money=money;
tx.Commit();
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
throwe;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
}

publicvoidDelete(intuid)


{
ISessionsession=_sessions.OpenSession();
ITransactiontx=null;
try


{
tx=session.BeginTransaction();
Salaryitem=session.Load(typeof(Salary),uid)asSalary;;
session.Delete(item);
tx.Commit();
}
catch(HibernateExceptione)


{
if(tx!=null)tx.Rollback();
throwe;
}
finally


{
session.Close();
}
}

}
}
7)
编写单元测试类:
UnitTest1.cs
UnitTest1.cs
<!--<br><br>Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br>http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br><br>-->
usingSystem;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingMicrosoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
usingNhibernateSample1;

namespaceTestProject1


{

/**////<summary>
///UnitTest1的摘要说明
///</summary>
[TestClass]
publicclassUnitTest1


{
publicUnitTest1()


{
//
//TODO:在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
NhibernateSample1.UserSalaryFixureusf=newUserSalaryFixure();

其他测试属性#region其他测试属性
//
//您可以在编写测试时使用下列其他属性:
//
//在运行类中的第一个测试之前使用ClassInitialize运行代码
//[ClassInitialize()]
//publicstaticvoidMyClassInitialize(TestContexttestContext){}
//
//在类中的所有测试都已运行之后使用ClassCleanup运行代码
//[ClassCleanup()]
//publicstaticvoidMyClassCleanup(){}
//
//在运行每个测试之前使用TestInitialize运行代码
//[TestInitialize()]
//publicvoidMyTestInitialize(){}
//
//在运行每个测试之后使用TestCleanup运行代码
//[TestCleanup()]
//publicvoidMyTestCleanup(){}
//
#endregion

[TestMethod]
publicvoidTest1()


{
usf.Configure();
usf.ExportTables();
Useru=usf.CreateUser(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),"ds");
Assert.IsTrue(u.Id>0);
Salarys=usf.CreateSalary(u,2007,3,1,(decimal)8000.00);
Assert.IsTrue(s.Id>0);
Salarys1=usf.CreateSalary(u.Id,2007,3,1,(decimal)7500);
Assert.IsTrue(s1.Id>0);
usf.UpdateSalary(s1.Id,(decimal)6000);
s1=usf.GetSalary(s1.Id);
Assert.IsTrue(s1.Money==(decimal)6000);
usf.Delete(s1.Id);
s1=usf.GetSalary(s1.Id);
Assert.IsNull(s1);
Useru1=usf.GetUser(1);
Assert.IsTrue(u1.SalaryList.Count>0);
}

}
}
加载测试元数据,直到Test()通过。
总结:通过进一步学习nhiberate,发现ORM框架真是非常强大。今天先到这里。明天继续。
项目文件:
/Files/jillzhang/simple2.rar