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这是一个基于IPC-2221标准的PCB导线宽度在线计算器,可以根据电流大小及温度上升等因素计算出PCB内部层和外部层所需的导线宽度,并提供电阻、电压降和功率损耗等计算结果。

转载自:CircuitCalculator.com

http://circuitcalculator.com/wordpress/category/calculators/pcb/

关键词:

PCB,Layout,电流,导线宽度。


This Javascript web calculator calculates the trace width for printed circuit boards based on a curve fit to IPC-2221 (formerly IPC-D-275). Also see thevia calculator.

New features:

  • Results update as you type
  • Several choices of units
  • Units and other settings are saved between sessions
  • Blog format allows user comments


Inputs:

CurrentAmps
Thickness

Optional Inputs:

Temperature RiseDeg
Ambient TemperatureDeg
Trace Length

Results for Internal Layers:

Required Trace Width
ResistanceOhms
Voltage DropVolts
Power LossWatts

Results for External Layers in Air:

Required Trace Width
ResistanceOhms
Voltage DropVolts
Power LossWatts


Notes:

The trace width is calculated as follows:

First, the Area is calculated:

Area[mils^2] = (Current[Amps]/(k*(Temp_Rise[deg. C])^b))^(1/c)

Then, the Width is calculated:

Width[mils] = Area[mils^2]/(Thickness[oz]*1.378[mils/oz])

For IPC-2221 internal layers: k = 0.024, b = 0.44, c = 0.725

For IPC-2221 external layers: k = 0.048, b = 0.44, c = 0.725

where k, b, and c are constants resulting from curve fitting to the IPC-2221 curves

For geometry diagrams, click on the pictures below.

pcb-trace-geometry-2.png    pcb-trace-geometry-1.png

For frequently asked questions, see the comments.

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