在k8s中使用Oracle Storage Server模拟ASM设备

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-05 19:54:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-05 19:54:54 发布

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本文介绍如何在Kubernetes集群中创建并配置Oracle RAC所需的ASM存储设备，通过使用Oracle RAC存储服务器模拟ASM环境，适用于测试和POC场景。步骤包括获取Dockerfile、构建Docker镜像、禁用SELinux、安装NFS服务、创建提供存储服务的Pod、获取存储服务器Pod的IP以及创建持久卷和持久卷声明。

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Steps to make the storage server pod and provision it as a PV (persistent volume)

1. Get the Dockerfile of the storage server

2.Build docker image oracle/rac-storage-server

3. Make sure SELinux is disabled for your k8s node

4. Install NFS server binary on your k8s node

5. Create the pod that provides the storage server

6. Get the IP of the storage server pod

7. Create storage pv and pvc

Introduction

Oracle RAC database needs ASM (Automatic Storage Management) storage device, but we don't usually have it at hand. For test or POC purpose, we can use Oralce storage server to simulate it. This document describes the steps of creating storage server in a kubernetes (k8s) cluster, based on the official docker image.

ASM storage in Oracle RAC uses a private network interface (192.168), we assume that your k8s cluster has enabled multiple network interfaces support.

Steps to make the storage server pod and provision it as a PV (persistent volume)

We are going to start a pod to provide the NFS service and provision the storage as a PV.

1. Get the Dockerfile of the storage server

bash-4.2$ git clone https://github.com/oracle/docker-images.git

2.Build docker image oracle/rac-storage-server

bash-4.2$ cd docker-images/OracleDatabase/RAC/OracleRACStorageServer/dockerfiles

bash-4.2$ ./buildDockerImage.sh -v 12.2.0.1

3. Make sure SELinux is disabled for your k8s node

bash-4.2$ cat /etc/selinux/config | grep "^SELINUX="

(The value returned should be "disabled", otherwise change it so)

4. Install NFS server binary on your k8s node

bash-4.2$ yum -y install nfs-utils

5. Create the pod that provides the storage server

Here we basically turn the "docker run ..." command in OracleRACStorageServer/README.md to a pod spec:

racnode-storage.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

name: racnode-storage

annotations:

k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: macvlan-conf

spec:

volumes:

- name: tempdir

emptyDir: {}

- name: oradata

hostPath:

path: /home/io/asm_vol/ORCLCDB

- name: cgr

hostPath:

path: /sys/fs/cgroup

- name: cache-volume

emptyDir:

medium: Memory

initContainers:

- name: get-priv-ip

image: oraclelinux:7

command: ["/bin/bash", "-c", "ip a | grep 192.168 | awk '{ print substr($2, 1, index($2, \"/\") - 1) }' 2>&1 | tee /temp/IP_2ND"]

volumeMounts:

- name: "tempdir"

mountPath: "/temp"

containers:

- name: racnode-storage

image: oracle/rac-storage-server:12.2.0.1

securityContext:

capabilities:

add:

- SYS_ADMIN

env:

- name: POD_IP

valueFrom:

fieldRef:

fieldPath: status.podIP

- name: http_proxy

value: "@http_proxy@"

- name: https_proxy

value: "@https_proxy@"

- name: no_proxy

value: "@no_proxy@"

volumeMounts:

- name: "tempdir"

mountPath: "/temp"

- name: "oradata"

mountPath: "/oradata"

- name: "cgr"

mountPath: "/sys/fs/cgroup"

readOnly: true

- name: "cache-volume"

mountPath: "/run"

Change the @http(s)_proxy@ to proper value and:

bash-4.2$ kubectl apply -f racnode-storage.yaml

Note 1:

We are using multus to provide multiple/customized network interfaces. The pod annotation "k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: macvlan-conf" indicates that this pod would have two network interfaces, i.e. one of flannel (default) and one of macvlan.

Note 2:

It takes 4~10 minutes for the racnode-storage pod to be ready, use the following command to track the log:
bash-4.2$ kubectl logs -f racnode-storage

The final output should be someting like:

####################################################
NFS Server is up and running
Create NFS volume for /oradata/
####################################################

6. Get the IP of the storage server pod

Because the secondary network interface (macvlan) is unavailable from kubelet, we will have to use the flannel IP (we may take the flannel interface as private):

bash-4.2$ kubectl get po -o wide | grep racnode-storage | awk '{print $6}'

10.244.0.44

We'll use it in next step.