Android-源码分析-Dalvik-虚拟机创建过程,46道面试题带你了解中高级Android面试

二.Dalvik启动过程

//AndroidRuntime.cpp
int AndroidRuntime::startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv, bool zygote)
{
JavaVMInitArgs initArgs;
char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char stackTraceFileBuf[sizeof(“-Xstacktracefile:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jniOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xjniopts:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapstartsizeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xms”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapsizeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xmx”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapgrowthlimitOptsBuf[sizeof(“-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapminfreeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-XX:HeapMinFree=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapmaxfreeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-XX:HeapMaxFree=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char usejitOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xusejit:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitmaxsizeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xjitmaxsize:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitinitialsizeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xjitinitialsize:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitthresholdOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xjitthreshold:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char useJitProfilesOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xjitsaveprofilinginfo:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitprithreadweightOptBuf[sizeof(“-Xjitprithreadweight:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jittransitionweightOptBuf[sizeof(“-Xjittransitionweight:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char gctypeOptsBuf[sizeof(“-Xgc:”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char backgroundgcOptsBuf[sizeof(“-XX:BackgroundGC=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heaptargetutilizationOptsBuf[sizeof(“-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char cachePruneBuf[sizeof(“-Xzygote-max-boot-retry=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmsImageFlagsBuf[sizeof(“-Xms”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmxImageFlagsBuf[sizeof(“-Xmx”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmsFlagsBuf[sizeof(“-Xms”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmxFlagsBuf[sizeof(“-Xmx”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof(“–compiler-filter=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatImageCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof(“–compiler-filter=”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatThreadsBuf[sizeof(“-j”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatThreadsImageBuf[sizeof(“-j”)-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_variant_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_variant[sizeof(“–instruction-set-variant=”) -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_features_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_features[sizeof(“–instruction-set-features=”) -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatImageFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char extraOptsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char voldDecryptBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];

/*

  • Initialize the VM.
  • The JavaVM* is essentially per-process, and the JNIEnv* is per-thread.
  • If this call succeeds, the VM is ready, and we can start issuing
  • JNI calls.
    */
    if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(pJavaVM, pEnv, &initArgs) < 0) {
    ALOGE(“JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n”);
    return -1;
    }

return 0;
}

void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector& options, bool zygote)

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尾声

评论里面有些同学有疑问关于如何学习material design控件,我的建议是去GitHub搜,有很多同行给的例子,这些栗子足够入门。

有朋友说要是动真格的话,需要NDK以及JVM等的知识,首现**NDK并不是神秘的东西,**你跟着官方的步骤走一遍就知道什么回事了,无非就是一些代码格式以及原生/JAVA内存交互,进阶一点的有原生/JAVA线程交互,线程交互确实有点蛋疼,但平常避免用就好了,再说对于初学者来说关心NDK干嘛,据鄙人以前的经历,只在音视频通信和一个嵌入式信号处理(离线)的两个项目中用过,嵌入式信号处理是JAVA->NDK->.SO->MATLAB这样调用的我原来MATLAB的代码,其他的大多就用在游戏上了吧,一般的互联网公司会有人给你公司的SO包的。
至于JVM,该掌握的那部分,相信我,你会掌握的,不该你掌握的,有那些专门研究JVM的人来做,不如省省心有空看看计算机系统,编译原理。

一句话,平常多写多练,这是最基本的程序员的素质,尽量挤时间,读理论基础书籍,JVM不是未来30年唯一的虚拟机,JAVA也不一定再风靡未来30年工业界,其他的系统和语言也会雨后春笋冒出来,但你理论扎实会让你很快理解学会一个语言或者框架,你平常写的多会让你很快熟练的将新学的东西应用到实际中。
初学者,一句话,多练。

和语言也会雨后春笋冒出来,但你理论扎实会让你很快理解学会一个语言或者框架,你平常写的多会让你很快熟练的将新学的东西应用到实际中。**
初学者,一句话,多练。

由于文章篇幅问题复制链接查看详细文章以及获取学习笔记链接:前往我的GitHub

Android虚拟机Dalvik完整源码,宝贵资源,欢迎下载! This directory contains the Dalvik virtual machine and core class library, as well as related tools, libraries, and tests. A note about the licenses and header comments --------------------------------------------- Much of the code under this directory originally came from the Apache Harmony project, and as such contains the standard Apache header comment. Some of the code was written originally for the Android project, and as such contains the standard Android header comment. Some files contain code from both projects. In these cases, the header comment is a combination of the other two, and the portions of the code from Harmony are identified as indicated in the comment. Here is the combined header comment: /* * Copyright (C) The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * ---------- * * Portions of the code surrounded by "// BEGIN Harmony code" and * "// END Harmony code" are copyrighted and licensed separately, as * follows: * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ Native SH call bridge --------------------- Native SH call bridge is written by Shin-ichiro KAWASAKI and Contributed to Android by Hitachi, Ltd. and Renesas Solutions Corp.
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