Control..::.Invalidate 方法

使控件的整个图面无效并导致重绘控件。

 

调用 Invalidate 方法并不强制同步绘制；若要强制同步绘制，请在调用 Invalidate 方法之后调用 Update 方法。在不带参数的情况下调用此方法时，会将整个工作区添加到更新区域。

 

示例：

 

下面的代码示例使用户能够将图像或图像文件拖到窗体上，并使它在放置点显示。每次绘制窗体时，都重写 OnPaint 方法以重新绘制图像；否则图像将保持到下一次重新绘制。DragEnter 事件处理方法决定拖到窗体中的数据的类型，并提供适当的反馈。如果 Image 可以从该数据中创建，则 DragDrop 事件处理方法就会在该窗体上显示此图像。因为 DragEventArgs..::.X 和 DragEventArgs..::.Y 值为屏幕坐标，所以示例使用 PointToClient 方法将它们转换成工作区坐标。

 

private Image picture;
private Point pictureLocation;

public Form1()
{
   // Enable drag-and-drop operations and
   // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
   this.AllowDrop = true;
   this.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragDrop);
   this.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragEnter);
}

protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
   // If there is an image and it has a location,
   // paint it when the Form is repainted.
   base.OnPaint(e);
   if(this.picture != null && this.pictureLocation != Point.Empty)
   {
      e.Graphics.DrawImage(this.picture, this.pictureLocation);
   }
}

private void Form1_DragDrop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
   // Handle FileDrop data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) )
   {
      // Assign the file names to a string array, in
      // case the user has selected multiple files.
      string[] files = (string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop);
      try
      {
         // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
         this.picture = Image.FromFile(files[0]);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }

   // Handle Bitmap data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) )
   {
      try
      {
         // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
         this.picture = (Image)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }
   // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
   this.Invalidate();
}

private void Form1_DragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
   // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
   if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) ||
      e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) )
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
   }
   else
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
   }
}